中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 96-100.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.01.017

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

犬阴道上皮细胞和平滑肌细胞可在体外长期稳定培养

申复进,洛若愚,梁  华,蒋艳萍,曹来英   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院妇1科,湖北省武汉市  430060
  • 修回日期:2014-11-19 出版日期:2015-01-01 发布日期:2015-01-01
  • 作者简介:申复进,男,1978年生,湖北省京山县人,汉族,2008年武汉大学外科学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事女性泌尿生殖系组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年项目(81100395)

Long-term stable culture of canine vaginal epithelial cells and smooth muscle cells in vitro

Shen Fu-jin, Luo Ruo-yu, Liang Hua, Jiang Yan-ping, Cao Lai-ying   

  1. First Department of Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-19 Online:2015-01-01 Published:2015-01-01
  • About author:Shen Fu-jin, M.D., Associate chief physician, First Department of Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Youth Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81100395

摘要:

背景:体外分离培养获得足够活性良好的种子细胞是构建阴道组织工程的关键。文献报道阴道上皮细胞体外纯化培养和传代较为困难,尤其是体外长期培养犬等大动物的阴道种子细胞尚未见报道。
目的:建立体外稳定培养犬阴道上皮细胞和平滑肌细胞方法。
方法:获取犬小块阴道组织,机械分离阴道黏膜上皮,Dispase酶和胰蛋白酶分步消化收集上皮细胞,接种于无血清角化细胞培养液中培养和传代;机械分离阴道平滑肌组织后采用Ⅱ型胶原酶消化获得平滑肌细胞,在含体积分数10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养液中连续培养传代。动态观察上皮细胞和平滑肌细胞生长增殖情况,分别采用特异性抗体行细胞免疫化学染色鉴定。
结果与结论:原代培养的上皮细胞24-36 h后开始贴壁铺展,四五天后呈对数生长,七八天可达70%融合,为单一的上皮细胞,呈典型铺路石样,未见成纤维细胞混杂。每四五天可传代1次,连续传代六七次,细胞免疫化学染色角蛋白AEl/AE3抗体阳性。平滑肌细胞原代培养24 h后贴壁呈梭形,此后呈对数生长,4 d后融合呈典型的“峰和谷”样,每三四天可传代1次,连续传代七八次,细胞免疫化学染色示α-肌动蛋白染色阳性。结果证实,犬阴道上皮细胞和平滑肌细胞可在体外长期稳定培养,可为体外构建组织工程化阴道提供足够的种子细胞。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 阴道, 组织工程, 上皮细胞, 平滑肌细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In vitro culture of sufficient vaginal epithelial cells and smooth muscle cells is the key for vaginal tissue engineering. However, the culture, purification and passage of vaginal epithelial cells in vitro are difficult. Primary culture and passage of vaginal epithelial cells from large animals such as canines has not been reported.
OBJECTIVE: To establish a stable method of culturing canine vaginal epithelial cells and smooth muscle cells.
METHODS: Vaginal epithelial cells were isolated from the vaginal specimens by enzymatic digestion with Dispase and trypsin separately, and cultured in keratinocyte serum-free medium. Vaginal smooth muscle tissue were minced and digested with collagenase type II; the collected smooth muscle cells were cultured in DMEM culture medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The cultured cells were passaged regularly. Cell morphology and proliferation characteristics were observed and cell phenotypes were confirmed by morphology and immunohistochemistry staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Primary vaginal epithelial cells began to adhere after 24-36 hours, grew logarithmically after 4-5 days, and reached 70% confluence after 7-8 days; the epithelial cells showed a typical cobblestone, with no fibroblasts. Cultured epithelial cells passaged every 4-5 days and subcultured to 6-7 generations continuously. Immunohistochemical staining confirmed a positive staining for anti-pancytokeratin (AEl/AE3). Primary cultured smooth muscle cells adhered and grew after 24 hours. The smooth muscle cells were spindle-shaped and proliferated logarithmically. After 4 days, primary cultured smooth muscle cells were confluent and showed a typical shape of “peaks and valleys”, and then the cells could be passaged every 3-4 days and passaged 7-8 generations. Immunohistochemistry staining showed α-actin staining was positive. These findings indicate that canine vaginal epithelial cells and smooth muscle cells could have a long-term stable culture and proliferation, to provide adequate seed cells for vaginal tissue engineering.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Vagina, Epithelial Cells, Myocytes, Smooth Muscle

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