中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (15): 2297-2302.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3811

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics •    下一篇

六自由度关节机器人测定套筒型导向生长棒的生物力学特征

薛静波,朱  斌,李昃鹏,王  程,欧阳智华,晏怡果   

  1. 南华大学附属第一医院脊柱外科,湖南省衡阳市   421001
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-28 修回日期:2020-07-02 接受日期:2020-08-22 出版日期:2021-05-28 发布日期:2021-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 晏怡果,博士,主任医师,南华大学附属第一医院脊柱外科,湖南省衡阳市 421001
  • 作者简介:薛静波,男,1985年生,2016年广西医科大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省临床医疗技术创新引导计划项目(2017SK50202),项目负责人:薛静波;湖南省卫生计生委科研计划课题项目(20180154),项目负责人:薛静波

Biomechanical characteristics of a sleeve-type guided growth rod in a six-degree-of-freedom joint robot 

Xue Jingbo, Zhu Bin, Li Zepeng, Wang Cheng, Ouyang Zhihua, Yan Yiguo   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2020-06-28 Revised:2020-07-02 Accepted:2020-08-22 Online:2021-05-28 Published:2021-01-04
  • Contact: Yan Yiguo, MD, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Xue Jingbo, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Clinical Medical Technology Innovation Guidance Program Project of Hunan Province, No. 2017SK50202 (to XJB); the Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, No. 20180154 (to XJB) 

摘要:

文题释义:
套筒型导向生长棒:由尾杆、锁定螺栓、锥形套管、头杆及传统的椎弓根螺钉组成,将生长棒放入锥形套筒中,生长棒会随着脊柱生长的驱动力而自动滑移延长。
中性区与弹性区:中性区指脊柱节段在不受外部载荷作用时可自由运动的范围;弹性区表示脊柱节段从零载荷到最大载荷的运动范围。

背景:早发性脊柱侧凸的治疗较为困难,传统的生长棒经系统证实对其有治疗作用,但需要重复多次手术干预,并且自发性融合率、手术部位感染、杆断裂等并发症发生率较高,因此需要一种既能校正脊柱生理曲线又能允许脊柱生长同时避免多次手术干预、降低自发性融合的生长棒系统。
目的:采用六自由度关节机器人评估套筒型导向生长棒的生物力学性能。
方法:分别依次将套筒型导向生长棒系统及传统椎弓根螺钉内固定系统置于8具幼猪脊柱标本,采用六自由度关节机器人进行幼猪脊柱标本在屈伸位、侧弯位及轴向旋转位的柔韧性测试。
结果与结论:①在活动度的测试中,套筒型导向生长棒系统以及传统椎弓根螺钉内固定系统在屈伸位活动度之间的差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);侧弯位活动度分别为(30.50±5.32)°和(28.25±4.24)°,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);轴向旋转位活动度分别为(67.88±9.55)°和(35.25±5.09)°,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②在中性区刚度的测试中,套筒型导向生长棒系统以及传统椎弓根螺钉内固定系统在屈伸位、侧弯位的中性刚度相比差异无显著性意义(P=0.914,0.207);轴向旋转时中性区刚度分别为(0.05±0.01)N•m/(°)和(0.08±0.01)N•m/(°),差异有显著性意义(P=0.003);③提示与传统椎弓根螺钉内固定系统相比,套筒型导向生长棒在轴向旋转及侧弯位活动度增加;同时在旋转位时,套筒型导向生长棒置入后的脊柱标本较传统椎弓根螺钉内固定置入后刚性低。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-825X (薛静波) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 套筒型导向生长棒, 椎弓根螺钉, 内固定, 生物力学, 活动度, 刚度

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The treatment of early-onset scoliosis is difficult. The traditional growth rod system has proved its therapeutic effect, but it requires repeated surgical interventions, and the incidences of spontaneous fusion, surgical site infection, rod rupture and other complications are high. Therefore, a kind of growth rod system is needed, which not only can correct the physiological curve of the spine, but also allow the spine to grow while avoiding multiple surgical interventions and reducing spontaneous fusion.   
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the biomechanical properties of a sleeve-type guided growth rod in a six-degree-of-freedom joint robot. 
METHODS: Eight spine specimens of the immature pigs were respectively instrumented with the sleeve-type guided growth rod system and the traditional pedicle screw internal fixation system, and a six-degree-of-freedom joint robot was used to test the immature pig spine specimens in the flexion-extension, lateral bending and axial rotation for flexibility test. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In the range of motion test, there was no significant difference between the sleeve-type guided growth rod system and the traditional pedicle screw system (P > 0.05). The lateral bending range of motion was (30.50±5.32)° and (28.25±4.24)° respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The axial rotation range of motion was (67.88±9.55)° and (35.25±5.09)° respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). (2) In the neutral zone stiffness test, the difference at the flexion and extension between the neutral stiffness of the sleeve-type guided growth rod system and the traditional pedicle screw rod system was not statistically significant (P=0.914, 0.207). The neutral zone stiffness of the axial rotation was (0.05±0.01) N•m/(°) and (0.08±0.01) N•m/(°), and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.003). (3) It is concluded that compared with the traditional pedicle screw rod system, the range of motion of the sleeve-type guided growth rod system has increased in the axial rotation and lateral bending. At the same time, the stiffness of the specimen instrumented with the sleeve-type guided growth rod system was lower than when instrumented with the traditional pedicle screw rod system for axial rotation. 

Key words: sleeve-type guided growth rod system, pedicle screw, internal fixation, biomechanics, range of motion, stiffness 

中图分类号: