中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (30): 4914-4920.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2845

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

抗阻训练干预绝经后骨质疏松患者骨密度的系统综述和Meta分析

赵忠海1,闫  彤1,李洪秋2,潘  海1   

  1. 沈阳医学院附属中心医院,1康复科,2骨外科,辽宁省沈阳市  110024
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-22 修回日期:2020-02-13 接受日期:2020-03-04 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2020-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 潘海,硕士,教授,沈阳医学院附属中心医院康复科,辽宁省沈阳市 110024
  • 作者简介:赵忠海,男,1969年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,汉族,中国医科大学毕业,博士,教授,主要从事骨科及运动系统损伤后疾病的康复研究。

Systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of resistance training on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis

Zhao Zhonghai1, Yan Tong1, Li Hongqiu2, Pan Hai1   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation, 2Department of Bone Surgery, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110024, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2020-01-22 Revised:2020-02-13 Accepted:2020-03-04 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-09-22
  • Contact: Pan Hai, Master, Professor, Department of Rehabilitation, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110024, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Zhonghai, MD, Professor, Department of Rehabilitation, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110024, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:

抗阻运动:是肌肉在对抗外界阻力的过程中所做的主动运动,通常又叫力量训练。方法是通过借助一些机械的阻力来实现对抗,如哑铃、阻力带、杠铃等,为了抵抗这些阻力,肌肉就会相应的做出一些收缩或者拉伸活动,来抵抗外力并且通过逐渐增加阻力、次数等来实现力量的增加,它对增加肌肉量、减脂、保持身材、提高心肺功能等方面有很大帮助。目前,抗阻运动被大量运用于临床治疗骨质疏松并且得到了显著的效果,针对不同类型的患者需提供不同的运动方案。

绝经后妇女骨质疏松:骨质疏松症是一种很常见的疾病,它的特点是骨量减少、骨密度降低,增加骨折风险,从而导致生活质量下降,这种疾病的发病率很高并且还在不断增加。尤其是对于绝经后的妇女来说,其患病率更高于其他人群,因此对于绝经后的妇女而言,预防和治疗骨质疏松症,改善其生活质量显得非常重要。

骨密度:全称为骨骼矿物质密度,是骨质量的一个重要标志,可以反映骨质疏松程度,预测骨折危险性。

背景:抗阻训练已经被证实对于改善绝经后妇女骨质疏松患者的骨密度有所帮助,但抗阻运动的运动方式、训练强度、训练时间、训练频率,以及与不同运动(有氧运动等)方式的结合是否效果更好还有待研究。

目的:评价抗阻训练对绝经后妇女骨质疏松患者骨密度的干预效果。

方法:搜集抗阻训练干预绝经后妇女骨质疏松患者骨密度的相关随机对照试验,研究对象分为抗阻训练组及空白对照组,检索PubMedEMBASEWeb of Science、中国知网和万方医学数据库,检索的时间范围从建库到201912月,并且对纳入文献的相关参考文献进行检索。由2名研究者按纳入和排除标准筛选文献并提取有效数据,进行质量评价。采用RevMan 5.3软件对最终纳入的文献数据进行Meta分析。

结果与结论①最终纳入23篇随机对照试验,对纳入的文献进行风险偏倚评价,结果显示整体文献质量为中等偏上;②Meta分析结果显示,与空白对照组相比,抗阻训练组可显著改善绝经后妇女骨质疏松患者的腰椎骨密度[SMD=0.0295%CI(0.010.03)P < 0.000 1]、全髋骨密度[SMD=0.2595%CI(0.060.44)P=0.03]、股骨颈骨密度[SMD=0.2895%CI(0.120.04)P=0.000 5]及大转子骨密度[SMD=0.0295%CI(0.000.03)P=0.02];③提示抗阻训练有利于维持绝经后妇女骨质疏松患者的骨密度水平,可以作为绝经后妇女骨质疏松运动治疗的重要组成部分。

ORCID: 0000-0001-6605-5432(赵忠海)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 骨质疏松, 绝经后妇女, 骨密度, 抗阻训练, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Resistance training has been shown to help improve bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. However, it remains to be studied whether the exercise mode, training intensity, training time, and training frequency of resistance training, and the combination with different modes (such as aerobic exercise) is better.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of resistance training on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

METHODS: Randomized controlled trials related to resistance training intervention on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis were collected. Subjects were divided into resistance training group and blank control group. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, CNKI and Wanfang database were retrieved from inception to December 2019, and relevant references of included literatures were searched. Two researchers screened the literature according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and valid data were extracted for quality evaluation. The included literature data were meta-analyzed by RevMan5.3 software.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Finally, 23 randomized controlled trials were included. The risk bias evaluation results of the included literatures showed that the overall literature quality was above medium. (2) The results of meta-analysis showed that compared with the blank control group, the resistance training group had significant effect on the improvement of bone mineral density of lumbar spine [SMD=0.02, 95%CI (0.01,0.03), P < 0.000 1], bone mineral density of total hip [SMD=0.25, 95%CI (0.06, 0.44), P=0.03], bone mineral density of femoral neck [SMD=0.28, 95%CI (0.12,0.04), P=0.000 5], and bone mineral density of greater trochanter [SMD=0.02, 95%CI (0.00, 0.03), P=0.02]. (3) Resistance training is beneficial to maintain the bone mineral density level of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, and can be an important part of exercise therapy for postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

Key words: bone, osteoporosis, postmenopausal women, bone mineral density, resistance training, meta-analysis

中图分类号: