中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (18): 2879-2887.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2641

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

穴位注射改善膝骨关节炎患者疼痛及关节功能的Meta分析

邓凯烽1,尚鑫阳1,朱圣旺1,李书振2,朱  英2,陈日兰2   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  5300012广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-21 修回日期:2019-10-25 接受日期:2019-12-05 出版日期:2020-06-28 发布日期:2020-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 陈日兰,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:邓凯烽,男,1993年生,广东省佛山市人,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事针灸防治痛证临床与实验方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81460763,81960908);广西自然科学基金(2017JJA140564z);广西壮族自治区卫计委广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2017057)

Meta-analysis of the effect of acupoint injection on pain improvement and joint function in patients with knee osteoarthritis  

Deng Kaifeng1, Shang Xinyang1, Zhu Shengwang1, Li Shuzhen2, Zhu Ying2, Chen Rilan2   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-10-21 Revised:2019-10-25 Accepted:2019-12-05 Online:2020-06-28 Published:2020-04-07
  • Contact: Chen Rilan, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Deng Kaifeng, Master candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81460763 and 81960908; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 2017JJA140564z; the Guangxi Medical and Health Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. S2017057

摘要:

文题释义:
穴位注射法:将药液注入穴位使药物直接应用于穴位,既发挥药物作用又能发挥经络传导的作用,通过药物刺激调节人体经络系统,达到舒筋通络的作用。
膝骨关节炎:又称为膝关节增生性关节炎、退行性膝关节炎,是中老年人常见的一种慢性骨关节病,主要病理特点为关节软骨退变、破坏、软骨下骨硬化、关节边缘软骨下骨增生,进而引起滑膜炎症、半月板损伤、游离体形成及关节外组织炎症等一系列病变,临床症状以膝关节的疼痛、肿胀、变形及活动受限为主。

背景:大量临床研究显示,穴位注射治疗膝骨关节炎具有治疗效果好、不良反应少等优点,但当前穴位注射治疗该病缺乏多中心大样本的临床研究试验。

目的:应用Meta分析法系统评价穴位注射疗法对膝骨关节炎患者疼痛改善及关节功能的影响。

方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase及Cochrane Library等数据库中自建库以来至2019年5月有关穴位注射治疗膝骨关节炎的临床随机对照试验,观察组为穴位注射或穴位注射联合其他疗法,对照组为不同于穴位注射疗法的其他治疗方法,检索语言中、英文不限,筛选后使用Review Manager 5.3软件提取文献数据进行Meta分析。

结果与结论:①共纳入16篇随机对照试验,涉及患者1 287例,其中观察组648例,对照组639例;②Meta分析显示,观察组的总体有效率、治愈率、Lysholm评分、日本膝关节功能评分均高于对照组[OR=3.23,95%CI(2.19,4.76),Z=5.91,P < 0.000 01;OR=1.86,95%CI(1.35,2.58),Z=3.74,P=0.000 2;MD=7.87,95%CI(2.66,13.08),Z=2.96,P=0.003;MD=9.16,95%CI(4.18,14.13),Z=3.61,P=0.000 3],两组目测类比评分、WOMAC评分、Lequesne指数及不良反应发生率比较差异均无显著性意义[MD=-1.11,95%CI(-2.29,0.07),Z=1.84,P=0.07;MD=-7.56,95%CI(-17.26,2.14),Z=1.53,P=0.13;MD=-0.46,95%CI(-1.62,0.71),Z=0.77,P=0.44;OR=1.31,95%CI(0.31,5.57),Z=0.37,P=0.71];③结果表明穴位注射治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效确切,但由于纳入研究的文献质量普遍不高及可能存在偏倚等因素,仍需更多更高质量的随机对照试验来验证结论。

ORCID: 0000-0002-7859-7850(邓凯烽)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 穴位注射, 膝骨关节炎, 疼痛, 关节功能, 疗效, Meta分析, 随机对照试验, 针灸

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A large number of clinical research data show that acupoint injection has the advantages of good therapeutic effect and few adverse reactions in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis, but there is a lack of related multicenter and large-sample clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of acupoint injection on the pain improvement and joint function in patients with knee osteoarthritis by meta-analysis.

METHODS: CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases were searched for the randomized controlled trials concerning the acupoint injection for treating knee osteoarthritis published before May 2019. The observation group was acupoint injection or acupoint injection combined with other treatments. The control group was the treatments different from acupoint injection. The language was either in Chinese or English. After screening, the data included in the study were extracted by Review Manager 5.3 software for meta-analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Sixteen randomized controlled trials were included, involving 1 287 patients (648 cases in the observation group, and 639 cases in the control group). (2) Meta-analysis results showed that the overall effective rate, cure rate, Lysholm score and Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group [OR=3.23, 95%CI (2.19, 4.76), Z=5.91, P < 0.000 01; OR=1.86, 95%CI (1.35, 2.58), Z=3.74, P=0.000 2; MD=7.87, 95%CI (2.66, 13.08), Z=2.96, P=0.003; MD=9.16, 95%CI (4.18, 14.13), Z=3.61, P=0.000 3]. The Visual Analogue Scale score, WOMAC score, Lequesne index score, and the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups showed no significant difference [MD=-1.11, 95%CI (-2.29,0.07), Z=1.84, P=0.07; MD=-7.56, 95%CI (-17.26,2.14), Z=1.53, P=0.13; MD=-0.46, 95%C I(-1.62, 0.71), Z=0.77, P=0.44; OR=1.31, 95%CI (0.31, 5.57), Z=0.37, P=0.71]. (3) These results indicate that the efficacy of acupoint injection for treating knee osteoarthritis is accurate. Because the literature quality included in the study is not high and bias may exist, more high-quality randomized controlled trials are still needed to verify the conclusions.

Key words: acupoint injection, knee osteoarthritis, pain, function of joint, curative effect, meta-analysis, randomized controlled trial, acupuncture and moxibustion

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