中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (14): 2277-2283.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2465

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

Citespace软件可视化分析运动与认知

李慧军1,2,魏翠兰3,李垂坤1,2,张业廷1,2   

  1. 1成都大学体育学院,四川省成都市  610106;2成都足球学院,四川省成都市  610106; 3成都理工大学,四川省成都市  610059
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-26 修回日期:2019-08-01 接受日期:2019-07-17 出版日期:2020-05-18 发布日期:2020-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 张业廷,硕士,成都大学体育学院,四川省成都市 610106
  • 作者简介:李慧军,男,1988年生,河南省孟州市人,汉族,2015年武汉体育学院毕业,讲师,硕士,主要从事运动与健康、足球训练研究。

Sports and cognition: a visual analysis using Citespace software

Li Huijun1, 2, Wei Cuilan3, Li Chuikun1, 2, Zhang Yeting1, 2   

  1. 1College of Physical Education, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan Province, China; 2Chengdu Football Academy, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan Province, China; 3Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-26 Revised:2019-08-01 Accepted:2019-07-17 Online:2020-05-18 Published:2020-03-18
  • Contact: Zhang Yeting, Master, College of Physical Education, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan Province, China; Chengdu Football Academy, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Li Huijun, Master, Lecturer, College of Physical Education, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan Province, China; Chengdu Football Academy, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
CiteSpace:是一款可视化文献分析软件,能够显示一个学科或知识域在一定时期发展的趋势与动向,形成若干研究前沿领域的演进历程。CiteSpace可视化可以形成知识资源及其关联的图形,能够绘制、挖掘、分析和显示知识间的相互关系,识别重要的文献,有助于了解和预测科学前沿和动态,挖掘开辟新的未知领域。
脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF):是1982年Barde等首先在猪脑中发现的一种具有神经营养作用的蛋白质。脑源性神经营养因子及其受体分布在中枢神经系统、周围神经系统、内分泌系统、骨和软骨组织等广泛区域内,但主要是在中枢神经系统内表达,其中海马和皮质的含量最高。脑源性神经营养因子是一种对于突触可塑性、学习和记忆都很重要的蛋白分子。

背景:目前还没有关于“运动与认知”领域的CiteSpace可视化分析。

目的:运动对认知领域的研究越来越受重视,梳理该领域的研究进展,为相关领域研究者提供借鉴与参考。

方法:对Web of Science核心合集数据库进行检索,文献检索式为:(TI=(exercise AND cognit*) OR TI=(exercise AND learning) OR TI=(exercise AND memory) OR TI=(exercise AND feeling) OR TI=(exercise AND thinking) OR TI=(exercise AND imagination) OR TI=(exercise AND language) OR TI=(exercise AND perception)) AND文献类型:(Article OR Review)。检索时间跨度为“1989-01-01/ 2018-12-25”。以Web of Science数据库中所收录的2 175篇相关文献为内容,利用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。

结果与结论:近30年来,“运动与认知”领域的研究得到了快速的发展,发文最多的国家与地区分布于北美和欧洲。该领域的研究既包含了应用性研究也包含了基础性研究,并且几乎涉及所有与认知相关的疾病研究。运动方式以有氧运动为主,但不同形式有氧运动如何影响不同人群的认知水平并不清楚。该领域通过众多学科经典的研究方法研究其认知相关指标与神经生物学指标。该领域包含了两大知识群,“运动对认知的改变”及“运动改变认知的机制”。在未来的研究中,还需加强跨地区及跨国家的合作;加强对各种运动的形式及强度的研究,寻找改善不同人群认知水平的最适运动;尽可能的使用多种指标评判运动对认知的影响。

ORCID: 0000-0002-8563-0495(李慧军)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 运动, 认知, Citespace, 可视化分析, 有氧运动

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is still no visual analysis using Citespace software in the field of “Sports and Cognition.”

OBJECTIVE: As increasing concern has been paid on the effect of sports on cognition, to summarize the research development in this field that can provide references for researchers in relevant fields.

METHOD: Web of Science database was retrieved as the following strategy: (TI=(exercise AND cognit*) OR TI=(exercise AND learning) OR TI=(exercise AND memory) OR TI=(exercise AND feeling) OR TI=(exercise AND thinking) OR TI=(exercise AND imagination) OR TI=(exercise AND language) OR TI=(exercise AND perception)) AND type of literature:(Article OR Review). The length of search time was from January 1st, 1989 to December 25th, 2018. Based on the 2 175 related literature in the Web of Science database, CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In recent years, research on the field of “Sports and Cognition” has developed dramatically. The most popular countries and regions are mainly located in North America and Europe. The research in this field includes both applied research and basic research, involving almost all diseases associated with cognition. Aerobic exercise is mainly used, but it is unclear about the cognitive levels of different populations under different forms of aerobic exercises. Various classic research methods of many disciplines have been used in this field to study cognitive indicators and neurobiological indicators related to aerobic exercises. There are two major knowledge groups in this field, including “changes in cognition caused by sports” and “mechanism of cognition caused by sports.” Further cross-regional and cross-national cooperation is needed. We should strengthen the research on the mode and intensity of various kinds of exercises and seek for the optimal exercise to improve the cognitive level of different populations, and use as many indicators as possible to assess the effects of exercise on cognition.

Key words: exercise, cognition, Citespace, visual analysis, aerobic exercise

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