中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (34): 5526-5531.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2350

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

聚羟基乙酸-犬牙髓干细胞复合体修复犬牙周组织缺损

周鹏飞12,林  13,陈玉英4,林敏魁12   

  1. 1福建医科大学附属口腔医院,福建省口腔疾病研究重点实验室,福建省福州市  350002;2福建省口腔生物材料工程技术研究中心,福建省福州市  350002;3福建医科大学口腔组织工程研究室,福建省福州市  350002;4福建省立金山医院口腔科,福建省福州市  350001
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-09 修回日期:2019-12-12 接受日期:2020-03-18 出版日期:2020-11-08 发布日期:2020-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 林敏魁,教授,主任医师,福建医科大学附属口腔医院牙周科,福建省福州市 350002
  • 作者简介:周鹏飞,男,1990年生,福建省福清市人,汉族,2017年福建医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事牙周病学基础和临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省自然科学基金项目(2018J01823);福建省卫生健康科技计划项目(2017-ZQN-54)

Canine dental pulp stem cells-polyglycolic acid scaffold complex for canine periodontal tissue defect

Zhou Pengfei1, 2, Lin Jing1, 3, Chen Yuying4, Lin Minkui1, 2   

  1. 1Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University; 2Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial; 3Laboratory of Oral Tissue Engineering, Fujian Medical University; 4Department of Stomatology, Fujian Provincial Hospital Jinshan Branch

  • Received:2019-12-09 Revised:2019-12-12 Accepted:2020-03-18 Online:2020-11-08 Published:2020-09-11
  • Contact: Lin Minkui, Professor, Chief physician, Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Pengfei, Master, Physician, Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, No. 2018J01823; the Fujian Provincial Health Science and Technology Project, No. 2017-ZQN-54

摘要:


文题释义:

牙髓干细胞:是牙髓组织中高度增殖、具有自我更新能力和多向分化潜能的一类成体干细胞,来源丰富、获取方便、不涉及伦理问题,在牙齿、骨和神经的修复、再生及组织工程相关研究中具有重要作用。

牙周组织缺损:包括牙周韧带、牙骨质和牙槽骨的破坏,牙周组织缺损或丧失常见于牙周病和牙周创伤。牙周组织缺损最理想的愈合是达到牙槽骨、牙骨质和牙周膜的完全功能性再生,从而获得牙周新附着。

背景:前期研究构建了聚羟基乙酸-人牙髓干细胞复合物,发现力学刺激该复合体可有效构建组织工程化肌腱韧带样组织。

目的:假设聚羟基乙酸与犬牙髓干细胞构建的肌腱/韧带组织工程复合物可以促进牙周组织缺损,验证其修复犬一壁牙周缺损的效果。

方法:制备6只比格犬急性一壁牙周缺损模型,随机分为2组:实验组植入聚羟基乙酸-犬牙髓干细胞复合物,对照组不做任何填充处理。移植12周后,通过苏木精-伊红染色、AZAN组织学染色观察牙周再生情况。动物实验获得南京军区福州总医院实验动物福利与伦理委员会批准。

结果与结论:①苏木精-伊红染色:实验组牙周缺损处可见较多的新骨生成,离根面缺损的远端处新生骨结构与正常骨组织结构仍存在差别,上方纤维结缔组织较厚;对照组缺损处只有少量新骨形成,牙龈与根面并没有结合形成长结合上皮结构;AZAN染色:实验组牙周缺损处可见致密的新骨生成、牙周膜再生及较薄的牙骨质层形成,新生牙周膜与正常牙周膜组织接近;对照组缺损处只有少量新骨形成,几乎没有新生牙周膜,上方为牙龈结缔组织,牙龈与根面并没有结合形成长结合上皮结构;③组织学定量分析结果显示,实验组结合上皮长度、新生牙骨质、新生牙周膜、新生骨高度、新生骨面积均多于对照组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,犬牙髓干细胞复合聚羟基乙酸可以促进牙周组织再生。

ORCID: 0000-0003-2093-7549(周鹏飞)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


关键词: 材料, 干细胞,  骨,  组织工程,  牙龈,  牙周,  骨缺损,  组织再生

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Our previous studies have constructed polyglycolic acid-human dental pulp stem cells complex, and it is shown that mechanical stimulation of the complex can be effective in the construction of tissue-engineered tendons or ligaments.

OBJECTIVE: We assume that tissue-engineered tendons or ligaments constructed by polyglycolic acid and canine dental pulp stem cells may promote the healing of periodontal tissue defect, so we verify the promoting effect of the complex for repairing canine one-wall periodontal defects.

METHODS: One-wall acute periodontal defect models of six Beagle dogs were prepared. The models were randomly assigned to experimental group (canine dental pulp stem cells-polyglycolic acid complex) and control group (without any implanting). Periodontal regeneration was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and AZAN staining at 12 weeks after implantation. The animal experiment was approved by the experimental animal welfare and ethics committee of Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Hematoxylin-eosin staining: There were numerous new bones at the site of the periodontal defect; there were still differences between the new bone structure in the distal part of the root surface defect and the normal bone structure; the fibrous connective tissue above was thick in the experimental group. There was only a small amount of new bone at the site of the defect, and the gingiva and the root surface did not combine to form long junctional epithelium structure in the control group. (2) AZAN staining: Compact new bone formation, periodontal membrane regeneration and thin cementum formation could be seen at the site of the periodontal defect; new periodontal membrane was close to the normal periodontal membrane tissue in the experimental group. There was only a small amount of new bone formation at the site of the defect, almost no new periodontal membrane, and the upper part was gingival connective tissue, and the gingiva and the root surface did not combine to form long junctional epithelium structure in the control group. (3) Histological quantitative analysis results showed that the length of junctional epithelium, new cementum, new periodontal membrane, new bone height, and new bone area were more in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). (4) These results confirm that canine dental pulp stem cells combined with polyglycolic acid contribute to periodontal regeneration.

Key words: materials,  stem cells,  bone,  tissue engineering,  gingiva,  periodontium,  bone defect,  tissue regeneration

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