中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (28): 4555-4561.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2329

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

两种方法制备脱细胞血管材料在动物体内免疫反应的比较

 1,王  2,王  1,张  3,姜海军3   

  1. 1江南大学附属医院介入血管科,江苏省无锡市  2140002江南大学附属医院整形美容中心,江苏省无锡市  2140003承德医学院附属医院血管普外科,河北省承德市  067000

  • 收稿日期:2020-03-02 修回日期:2020-03-07 接受日期:2020-03-20 出版日期:2020-10-08 发布日期:2020-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 姜海军,硕士,承德医学院附属医院血管普外科,河北省承德市 067000
  • 作者简介:尹晶,男,1982年生,河北省石家庄市人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事血管外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究重点项目(20170877),课题名称:腔内与保守治疗Stanford B型主动脉夹层的对比研究

Comparison of immune responses of acellular vascular materials prepared by the two methods in animals

Yin Jing1, Wang Dan2, Wang Peng1, Zhang Hong3, Jiang Haijun3   

  1. 1Interventional Vascular Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Plastic Surgery and Beauty Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Department of Vascular General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China

  • Received:2020-03-02 Revised:2020-03-07 Accepted:2020-03-20 Online:2020-10-08 Published:2020-09-01
  • Contact: Jiang Haijun, Master, Department of Vascular General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Yin Jing, Master, Attending physician, Interventional Vascular Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Key Project of Medical Science Research of Hebei Province, No. 20170877 

摘要:

文题释义:

去垢剂:又称表面活性剂,是一类既具有亲水基又具有疏水基的物质,一般具有乳化、分散和增溶作用,可分阴离子、阳离子和中性去垢剂等多种类型,中性去垢剂在蛋白提取中应用较多。 

巨噬细胞的极化:巨噬细胞可分化为包括M1M2aM2bM2c在内的极化表型,其中的M2表型巨噬细胞在组织修复和伤口愈合中发挥了重要作用。M1型巨噬细胞可促进单核巨噬细胞的聚集,分泌大量促症因子包括白细胞介素12、白细胞介素6、肿瘤坏死因子等,然而M2型可以分泌大量抗炎症因子,诱导巨噬细胞清除凋亡细胞及组织修复的作用。

背景:去垢剂作为目前较成熟的脱细胞方法,具有操作简便、破坏小、实验条件容易控制等优点,有研究将不同的去垢剂联合应用于脱细胞中取得了不错的效果。

目的:对比两种去垢剂联合方案脱细胞的效果,以及两种脱细胞血管材料植入动物皮下后的免疫反应。

方法:采用两种方案对猪颈动脉进行脱细胞处理,一组置于1%十二烷基硫酸钠与1%脱氧胆酸钠混合溶液内处理72 h(SDS+SDC),另一组置于1%十二烷基硫酸钠与1%Triton X-100混合溶液内处理72 h(SDS+Triton X-100),脱细胞后分别进行组织学分析、扫描电镜分析、力学分析与DNA含量检测。将两组脱细胞血管材料分别植入SD大鼠背部皮下,术后1248周取出移植血管材料,进行苏木精-伊红染色与免疫荧光染色。实验已通过江南大学实验动物伦理委员会批准。

结果与结论:①组织学分析显示,SDS+SDC组方案有效去除了细胞成分,较完整的保留了细胞外基质结构,脱细胞效果优于SDS+Triton X-100组;②SDS+SDCDNA含量明显低于SDS+Triton X-100(P < 0.05),两组爆裂强度与缝合耐受强度比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③扫描电镜显示,SDS+Triton X-100组细胞外基质破坏程度大于较SDS+SDC组;④皮下植入实验中,术后1周时两组颈动脉材料周围均可见大量炎性细胞浸润,术后8周时SDS+SDC组脱细胞材料周围已无炎性细胞浸润,SDS+Triton X-100组脱细胞材料周围仍可见明显的淋巴细胞浸润;SDS+Triton X-100组脱细胞材料主要诱导巨噬细胞向M1型分化,SDS+SDC组脱细胞材料主要诱导巨噬细胞向M2型分化;⑤结果表明相对比1%十二烷基硫酸钠联合1%Triton X-100脱细胞处理方案,1%十二烷基硫酸钠联合1%脱氧胆酸钠脱是较有前景的脱细胞细胞处理方案。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3120-0203(尹晶)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 材料, 实验,  蛋白,  脱细胞血管,  去垢剂,  免疫反应,  猪颈动脉,  巨噬细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As a mature method of decellularization at present, descaling agent has the advantages of simple operation, small damage, and easy control of experimental conditions. Some studies have combined different descaling agents to achieve good results in decellularization.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of two descaling agents and the immune response of two kinds of acellular vascular materials subcutaneously implanted into animals.

METHODS: Two methods were used to treat the porcine carotid artery for descaling agent. One group was treated in the mixed solution of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate and 1% sodium deoxycholate for 72 hours; the other group was treated in the mixed solution of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate and 1% Triton X-100 for 72 hours. After cell removal, histological analysis, scanning electron microscope analysis, mechanical analysis and DNA content detection were carried out. Two groups of acellular vascular materials were implanted subcutaneously in the back of SD rats. After 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks, the grafted vascular materials were taken out for hematoxylin and eosin and immunofluorescence staining. This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Jiangnan University.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Histological analysis showed that 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate combined with 1% sodium deoxycholate effectively removed the cell components and retained the extracellular matrix structure, and the effect of cell removal was better than 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate combined with 1% Triton X-100. (2) The DNA content of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate combined with 1% sodium deoxycholate group was significantly lower than that of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate combined with 1% Triton X-100 group (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in bursting strength and suture tolerance between the two schemes (P > 0.05). (3) Scanning electron microscopy showed that 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate combined with 1% Triton X-100 significantly damaged the extracellular matrix compared with 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate combined with 1% sodium deoxycholate. (4) In the subcutaneous implantation experiment, a large number of inflammatory cells infiltrated around the carotid artery materials of the two groups at 1 week after operation. No inflammatory cells infiltrated around the acellular materials of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate and 1% sodium deoxycholate at 8 weeks after operation. Lymphocyte infiltrated around the acellular materials of 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate and 1% Triton X-100 group. 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate combined with 1% Triton X-100 acellular material mainly induced macrophages to differentiate into M1 type. 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate combined with 1% sodium deoxycholate acellular material mainly induced macrophages to differentiate into M2 type. (5) Compared with 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate and 1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate and 1% sodium deoxycholate are more promising cell-free treatment.

Key words: material,  experiment,  protein,  acellular blood vessel,  descaling agent,  immune response,  pig carotid artery,  macrophage

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