中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (34): 5552-5558.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2318

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

可注射载钽透钙磷石制备及其显影增强性能

邢玉莹1,贺玉迎1,蒋宁宁1,朱瑞杰1,何  1,齐阳坤1,王珂静2,李光大1   

  1. 1河南科技大学医学技术与工程学院,河南省洛阳市  4710232新乡医学院基础医学院,河南省新乡市 453000

  • 收稿日期:2019-09-26 修回日期:2019-09-28 接受日期:2020-02-26 出版日期:2020-11-08 发布日期:2020-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 李光大,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,河南科技大学医学技术与工程学院,河南省洛阳市 471023
  • 作者简介:邢玉莹,女,1998年生,河南省平顶山市人,汉族,医学影像技术专业本科在读,主要从事骨科修复材料显影性能增强研究。 贺玉迎,女,1997年生,河南省周口市人,汉族,医学影像技术专业本科在读,主要从事骨科修复材料显影性能增强研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81402225,U1304805);河南省科技重点攻关项目(182102311114);河南省高等学校骨干教师项目(2018GGJS050);河南省大学生SRTP训练计划项目(201810464022)

Preparation of injectable tantalum oxide-loaded brushite bone cement and investigation on its radiocapacity performance

Xing Yuying1, He Yuying1, Jiang Ningning1, Zhu Ruijie1, He Ran1, Qi Yangkun1, Wang Kejing2, Li Guangda1   

  1. 1School of Medical Technology and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China; 2School of Basic Medical Science, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, Henan Province, China

  • Received:2019-09-26 Revised:2019-09-28 Accepted:2020-02-26 Online:2020-11-08 Published:2020-09-11
  • Contact: Li Guangda, PhD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Medical Technology and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Xing Yuying, School of Medical Technology and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China He Yuying, School of Medical Technology and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation, Nos. 81402225, U1304805; Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province, No. 182102311114; Young Backbone Teachers Project in Henan Higher Education Institution, No. 2018GGJS050; Student Research Training Program from Hennan Province, No. 201810464022.  

摘要:

文题释义:

骨水泥:是一种用于骨科手术的医用材料,通常由固液两相调和后固化而成。实验中的透钙磷石骨水泥是由磷酸盐混合粉末固相和柠檬酸壳聚糖溶液液相按一定比例调和后固化而成。

显影性能:材料对X射线的阻滞能力而显示影像。由于透钙磷石骨水泥与人体骨组织成分接近,造成二者在X射线下难以区分,不利于临床应用。钽原子序数高,对X射线有较强阻滞能力,具有良好的显影性能。故通过添加氧化钽显影剂到骨水泥中,可以帮助临床医生实现可视化注射操作过程,降低临床医疗事故发生率。

背景:由于透钙磷石骨水泥与人体骨组织成分接近,造成二者在X射线下难以区分,不利于临床应用,但目前关注于提高透钙磷石显影性能的研究较少。

目的:制备载钽透钙磷石骨水泥可注射材料,探究载钽对透钙磷石骨水泥可注射性、微观结构、显影性能、抗压强度、细胞相容性等的影响。

方法:将β-磷酸钙与磷酸二氢钙以摩尔比为11的比例混合,制备透钙磷石骨水泥基质粉体;向粉体中分别加入质量分数0%1%3%5%的氧化钽,制成骨水泥固相;将骨水泥固相与含壳聚糖的柠檬酸固化液按比例混合,制备载不同量氧化钽的可注射透钙磷石骨水泥。检测4组骨水泥材料的固化时间、可注射性、微观形貌、晶相组成、化学基团、显影性能、抗压强度、可降解性、细胞相容性。

结果与结论:①随着加入氧化钽比例的增加,骨水泥的固化时间逐渐延长,并保持了良好的抗溃散性与可注射性;②氧化钽的加入未明显改变透钙磷石骨水泥的晶相结构与基团组成,但显著改变了材料的表面形貌;③氧化钽的加入提升了透钙磷石骨水泥的抗压强度,但却降低了其降解速率;④随着加入氧化钽比例的增加,骨水泥材料的显影性能逐渐增强;⑤载不同量氧化钽的可注射透钙磷石骨水泥无细胞毒性,MG63细胞可在其表面正常黏附与增殖;⑥结果表明,载氧化钽的可注射透钙磷石骨水泥具有良好的可注射性、显影性能、抗压强度、可降解性及细胞相容性。

ORCID: 0000-0002-7826-233X(邢玉莹)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 透钙磷石骨水泥, 显影性能">,  , 氧化钽">,  , 细胞相容性">,  , 可注射">,  , 抗压强度">,  , 物相组成">,  , 可降解性能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Brushite bone cement has similar chemical composition to human bone tissue, and thus it is difficult to differentiate the cement and the bone on X-ray images due to their similar radiocapicity, limiting the clinical application of the material. However, as far as we know, few researches focus on the improvement of the radiocapacity of brushite bone cement.

OBJECTIVE: To prepare injectable tantalum oxide-loaded brushite bone cement and investigate the effects of tantalum on injectability, microstructure, radiopacity, compressive strength, and cyto-biocompatibility of tantalum-loaded brushite bone cement.

METHODS: The powder of brushite bone cement was prepared by mixing β-calcium phosphate and dicalcium phosphate at the molar ratio of 1:1. Then 0 wt%, 1 wt%, 3 wt%, and 5 wt% tantalum oxide was added to the powder of brushite bone cement. Solid phase bone cement was mixed with chitosan-containing citric acid solidified solution to prepare injectable brushite bone cement loaded with different amounts of tantalum oxide. The solidification time, injectability, micromorphology, crystal phase composition, chemical group, radiopacity, compressive strength, biodegradability and cytocompatibility of the tantalum-loaded brushite bone cement were tested.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) With the increase of the proportion of tantalum oxide, the solidification time of bone cement gradually prolonged and the bone cement maintained good anti-washout ability and injectability. (2) The addition of tantalum oxide did not greatly change the crystal structure and group composition of brushite bone cement, but obviously changed the surface appearance of the material. (3) The addition of tantalum oxide increased the compressive strength of brushite bone cement, but decreased its compressive strength. (4) With the increase of the proportion of tantalum oxide added, the radiopacity of brushite bone cement was gradually enhanced. (5) The injectable brushite bone cement loaded with different amounts of tantalum oxide had no cytotoxicity, and MG63 cells normally adhered to and proliferated on its surface. (6) These findings suggest that injectable tantalum oxide-loaded brushite bone cement has good injectability, radiopacity, compressive strength, biodegradability, and cytocompatibility.   

Key words: brushite bone cement">,  , radiopacity">,  , tantalum oxide">,  , cytocompatibility">,  , injectability">,  , compressive strength">,  , phase composition">,  , biodegradability

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