中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (31): 4961-4965.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2122

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

胎牛血清外泌体对成骨细胞增殖的作用

徐慧君,张  咪,史东梅,吴赛璇,陆  颖,董  明,牛卫东   

  1. 大连医科大学口腔医学院牙体牙髓教研室,辽宁省大连市  116044
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-09 修回日期:2019-10-10 接受日期:2019-12-06 出版日期:2020-11-08 发布日期:2020-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 牛卫东,博士,教授,博士生导师,大连医科大学口腔医学院牙体牙髓教研室,辽宁省大连市 116041
  • 作者简介:徐慧君,女,1994年生,安徽省亳州市人,汉族,大连医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事牙体牙髓研究。 张咪,女,1994年生,江苏省宿迁市人,汉族,大连医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事牙体牙髓研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81700962)

Fetal bovine serum exosomes promote the proliferation of osteoblasts 

Xu Huijun, Zhang Mi, Shi Dongmei, Wu Saixuan, Lu Ying, Dong Ming, Niu Weidong   

  1. Department of Endodontics, School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2019-10-09 Revised:2019-10-10 Accepted:2019-12-06 Online:2020-11-08 Published:2020-09-03
  • Contact: Niu Weidong, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Endodontics, School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Xu Huijun, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Endodontics, School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China Zhang Mi, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Endodontics, School of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘要:

文题释义:

外泌体:是一种能被大多数细胞分泌的微小囊泡,直径30-150 nm,形似杯状,其主要结构是脂质双分子层膜结构。外泌体几乎存在于所有体液中,如血液、尿液、泪液和乳汁等。外泌体是细胞间进行信息交流的重要媒介,其内含有大量的蛋白质、脂质、mRNAmiRNADNA等。

成骨细胞:该细胞由多功能细胞骨髓间充质细胞分化而来,主要参与骨形成过程,其占骨总细胞量的4%-6%。骨形态发生蛋白2和骨桥蛋白是成骨细胞的标志性因子。骨形态发生蛋白2属于骨形态发生蛋白家族,已被证实是骨形成作用效果最强的调节因子;骨桥蛋白由参与骨形态发生的细胞产生,例如前成骨细胞、成骨细胞,其参与骨基质组织的沉积,是细胞外基质中的主要非胶原蛋白之一。

背景:研究表明外泌体具有促进骨再生的能力,但从胎牛血清中提取的外泌体是否可以促进骨形成仍存在争议。

目的:观察胎牛血清外泌体对成骨细胞增殖能力的影响,从而为临床治疗骨破坏提供新思路。

方法:通过超速离心法从胎牛血清中提取外泌体,采用透射电子显微镜和Western blot法验证外泌体是否提取成功;然后用10 mg/L胎牛血清外泌体干预成骨前体细胞MC3T3-E1,通过CCK-8实验检测外泌体对成骨细胞增殖能力的影响,Western blot检测外泌体对成骨细胞骨形态发生蛋白2和骨桥蛋白表达的影响。以不含外泌体的胎牛血清培养的MC3T3-E1细胞为对照组。

结果与结论:胎牛血清外泌体具有典型的脂质双层膜结构,大小在30-150 nm之间,外泌体表面标记因子CD81表达呈阳性,而微囊表面标记物CD40表达呈阴性;外泌体组的增殖能力明显高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);外泌体组成骨标志性因子骨形态发生蛋白2和骨桥蛋白的表达水平明显高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)结果表明,胎牛血清外泌体对成骨细胞的增殖起促进作用,可为临床治疗骨破坏提供新思路。

ORCID: 0000-0002-7601-4535(徐慧君)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 外泌体, 胎牛血清,  成骨前体细胞,  骨破坏,  骨形态发生蛋白2,  骨桥蛋白,  CD81,  CD40

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Exosomes have been shown to promote bone regeneration, but whether extracting exosomes from fetal bovine serum can promote osteogenesis remains controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of fetal bovine serum exosomes on the proliferation of osteoblasts, so as to provide new ideas for treating bone destruction.

METHODS: Exosomes were extracted from fetal bovine serum by ultracentrifugation method. Electron transmission microscopy and western blot assay were used to verify whether the exosomes were successfully extracted. MC3T3-E1 cells were interfered with 10 mg/L fetal bovine serum. The effect of exosomes on the proliferation of osteoblasts was detected by cell counting kit-8 assay. The effects of exosomes on the expression of osteogenic markers bone morphogenetic protein-2 and osteopontin protein were detected by western blot assay. MC3T3-E1 cells cultured in the fetal bovine serum without exosomes were as control group.

RESUITS AND CONCLUSION: The typical lipid bilayer membrane structure of exosomes was observed, and the size was between 30-150 nm. The exosome surface marker factor CD81 was positive, while the microcapsule surface marker CD40 was negative. The results of cell counting kit-8 assay showed that the proliferative capacity in the exosomes group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The expression levels of bone markers bone morphogenetic protein-2 and osteopontin in the exosome group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The exosomes extracted from fetal bovine serum can promote the proliferation of osteoblasts, providing a new idea for the clinical treatment of bone destruction.

Key words: exosomes,  fetal bovine serum,  osteogenic precursor cells,  bone destruction,  bone morphogenetic protein-2,  osteopontin,  CD81,   CD40

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