中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 1089-1093.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1847

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

机械应力对拇外翻足截骨端成纤维细胞外泌体的调控机制

谢  飞,李晏乐,林新晓,胡海威,桑志成,孙永生,蒋科卫,程  桯,温冠楠,温建民,孙卫东   

  1. 中国中医科学院望京医院骨关节二科,北京市  100102
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-30 修回日期:2019-02-15 接受日期:2019-04-30 出版日期:2020-03-08 发布日期:2020-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 孙卫东,主任医师,教授,中国中医科学院望京医院关节二科,北京市 100102 温建民,主任医师,教授,中国中医科学院望京医院关节二科,北京市 100102
  • 作者简介:谢飞,男,1986年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,博士,主要从事骨科相关疾病的临床诊治与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81573800,81273984)

Mechanism underlying mechanical stress regulating fibroblasts-derived exosomes at the osteotomized end following hallux valgus correction

Xie Fei, Li Yanle, Lin Xinxiao, Hu Haiwei, Sang Zhicheng, Sun Yongsheng, Jiang Kewei, Cheng Ying, Wen Guannan, Wen Jianmin, Sun Weidong   

  1. Second Department of Bone and Joints, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • Received:2019-01-30 Revised:2019-02-15 Accepted:2019-04-30 Online:2020-03-08 Published:2020-01-20
  • Contact: Sun Weidong, Chief physician, Professor, Second Department of Bone and Joints, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China Wen Jianmin, Chief physician, Professor, Second Department of Bone and Joints, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • About author:Xie Fei, MD, Second Department of Bone and Joints, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81573800 and 81273984

摘要:

文题释义:

拇外翻微创截骨:利用削磨钻对拇外翻患者第一跖骨头颈部进行楔形截骨后行整复手法矫正畸形,后使用“8”字绷带外固定并配合康复锻炼达到治疗效果。

外泌体:特指直径为50-120 nm的外囊泡,由Trams在1981年首次描述,1987年Johnstone正式定义为外泌体。人体几乎所有的细胞均能产生外泌体,其可携带内容物包含蛋白质、DNA、mRNA、微小RNA等,这种特异性分泌的囊泡广泛参与细胞间的通讯。

背景:微创治疗拇外翻术后“裹帘”外固定(通过趾蹼间夹垫“8”字绷带弹性外固定实现),为截骨端愈合提供适宜的力学环境。可见应力刺激对截骨端愈合至关重要,但其机制尚未明确。

目的:探索机械应力对成纤维细胞来源外泌体的调控机制。

方法:取拇外翻手术取得的第1跖骨头内侧骨组织,采用组织直接贴壁培养的方法进行成纤维细胞体外培养获取传代细胞,模拟拇外翻患者术后“8”字绷带包扎法截骨端所受力学刺激,提取外泌体。利用电镜、纳米粒径追踪分析、Western blot检测外泌体大小分布、形态及外泌体标志物的差异。研究方案于2013-03-21经中国中医科学院望京医院伦理委员会批准,批准编号为2013-03-21。

结果与结论:拇外翻足截骨块培养的成纤维细胞加载15%的静态拉伸作用后,分泌的外泌体增加,且外泌体中均存在CD9和CD81。2组外泌体的粒径分布范围相符,且15%的静态拉伸作用使得外泌体的浓度增高。说明15%的拉伸力有助于成纤维细胞分泌生长因子,进而有助于促进成骨细胞成骨。

ORCID: 0000-0001-9331-2617(谢飞)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


关键词:

成纤维细胞来源外泌体, 拇外翻, 微创截骨, 机械应力, 外泌体, 机械应力, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bandage internal fixation (defined as the interphalangeal insertion of “8”-shaped bandage for elastic external fixation) produces a suitable mechanical environment for bone healing after minimally invasive treatment of hallux valgus. Stress stimulation is essential for bone healing after osteotomy, but the mechanism is still unclear.

OBJECTIVE: To study the regulatory mechanism of mechanical stress on fibroblasts-derived exosomes.

METHODS: The medial bone tissue of the first metatarsal bone obtained in the surgery for hallux valgus was taken as a specimen. The fibroblasts were passaged in vitro via direct tissue adherent culture. The loading system provided a cell strain simulating external fixation using “8”-shaped bandage for the pressure-loading culture of hallux valgus fibroblasts, and then exosomes were extracted. Size distribution, morphology and markers of exosomes were detected by electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis and western blot assay. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences with approval No. 2013-03-21 on March 21, 2013.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Static stretching (15%) could promote the secretion of exosomes from fibroblasts. The expression of CD9 and CD81 was detected in the fibroblasts-derived exosomes of the control group and the experimental group. Range of exosome particle size distribution was consistent in the two groups of exosomes, and 15% static stretching increased the concentration of exosomes. This indicates that 15% static stretching helps fibroblasts secrete growth factors, which in turn contribute to osteoblast osteogenesis.

Key words: fibroblast-derived exosomes, hallux valgus, minimally invasive osteotomy, mechanical stress, exosomes, mechanical stress, tissue engineering

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