中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (33): 5407-5412.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.33.025

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

人脐带间充质干细胞不同移植途径治疗缺血性脑损伤以及生物发光技术示踪的研究及进展

王立新,李惠平   

  1. 广东省中医院,广东省广州市 510120
  • 修回日期:2017-08-21 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 作者简介:王立新,男,1970年生,陕西省岐山县人,汉族,2002年广州中医药大学毕业,博士,主任医师,主要从事脑血管疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81373569)

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation by different pathways and stem cell tracing by bioluminescence imaging in the treatment of ischemic brain injury

Wang Li-xin, Li Hui-ping   

  1. Chinese Traditional Medicine Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-08-21 Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-01
  • About author:Wang Li-xin, M.D., Chief physician, Chinese Traditional Medicine Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81373569

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
活体生物发光成像技术:
用荧光素酶基因标记细胞或病毒,并移植到受体的靶器官中,观察时注入外源荧光素,目标细胞内即可发生反应产生荧光,然后再利用高敏感度活体生物光学成像系统即可实现对靶细胞或靶分子表达的实时监测。
人脐带间充质干细胞治疗缺血性脑损伤的机制:人脐带间充质干细胞可促进实验动物缺血性脑损伤后神经功能恢复,有希望成为治疗缺血性脑损伤的新疗法。人脐带间充质干细胞治疗缺血性脑损伤可通过神经元保护、重塑神经环路、促进内源性血管再生、调控免疫炎性反应、调控神经代谢产物等途径发挥积极作用。

 

摘要
背景:
人脐带间充质干细胞移植能有效促进缺血性脑损伤实验动物神经功能恢复,但目前尚不明确人脐带间充质干细胞的治疗机制及最佳移植途径。活体生物发光成像技术能实时动态监测移植干细胞在体内增殖、迁移及存活等情况,已广泛运用于干细胞移植领域。
目的:综述人脐带间充质干细胞经不同移植途径治疗缺血性脑损伤的应用及活体生物发光成像技术在干细胞移植治疗缺血性脑损伤研究中的最新进展。
方法:分别以“人脐带间充质干细胞,缺血性脑损伤,活体生物发光成像”,“human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells , brain ischemia , bioluminescence imaging”为检索词,由第一作者检索2011年1月至2016年12月中国期刊全文数据库、PubMed数据库相关文献。排除相关性差及重复性研究的文献,计算机初检到98篇文献,最终保留38篇进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:人脐带间充质干细胞可经静脉、动脉、腰穿、脑立体定向移植、侧脑室移植等不同移植途径治疗缺血性脑损伤,各有优缺点,主要集中在干细胞迁移范围、存活率和安全性等方面。研究发现活体生物发光成像技术具有实时动态监测、高灵敏度、高时间分辨率、操作方便等优点,可用于监测移植干细胞在体内迁移、增殖和存活等情况。运用活体生物发光成像技术示踪人脐带间充质干细胞不同移植途径治疗缺血性脑损伤,明确人脐带间充质干细胞的作用机制及选择最佳移植途径值得进一步探讨。

 

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 人脐带间充质干细胞, 移植途径, 缺血性脑损伤, 生物发光成像技术, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Transplantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can effectively promote the recovery of neurological function in animal models of ischemic brain injury. However, it is unclear on the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic actions of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and the optimal transplantation way. Bioluminescence imaging has been widely used in the field of stem cell transplantation for real-time dynamic monitoring of the proliferation, migration and survival of transplanted stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To review the studies of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of ischemic brain injury and the recent research progress of bioluminescence imaging in the stem cell transplantation for the treatment of ischemic brain injury.
METHODS: The key words were “human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, brain ischemia, bioluminescence imaging” in English and Chinese, respectively. The first author retrieved PubMed database, Chinese Journal Full-text Database for relevant articles published from January 2011 to December 2016. Literatures with repetitive content and poor relationship were excluded. A total of 98 literatures were initially retrieved, and finally 38 articles met the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can be transplanted via the vein, artery, lumbar puncture, stereotactic operation, intraventricular approach in the treatment of ischemic brain injury. They have their own merits and demerits, which mainly focus on stem cell migration range, survival rate, safety and so on. It has been found that bioluminescence imaging technology for the living is characterized by real-time dynamic monitoring, high sensitivity, high-time resolution and easy operation, which can be used to monitor the migration, proliferation and survival of transplanted stem cells in vivo. Therefore, further investigation on the mechanism of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells that are labeled by bioluminescence imaging technology and selection of the optimal transplantation approach is warranted. 

 

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Brain Ischemia, Tissue Engineering

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