中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (33): 5280-5286.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.33.006

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

大鼠肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞系RLE-6TN诱导脂肪间充质干细胞体外分化

陈尚雅1,2,崔冠群3,薄存香2,张 玉2,张恩国2,4,杨 叶2,4,杜忠君1,2,邵 华1,2   

  1. 1山东中医药大学,山东省济南市 250355;2山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院,山东省济南市 250062;3山东大学齐鲁儿童医院呼吸内科,山东省济南市 250022;4济南大学山东省医学科学院医学与生命科学学院,山东省济南市  250062
  • 修回日期:2017-06-23 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 通讯作者:邵华,博士,研究员,山东中医药大学,山东省济南市 250355;山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院,山东省济南市 250062 并列通讯作者:杜忠君,博士,助理研究员,山东中医药大学,山东省济南市 250355;山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院,山东省济南市 250062
  • 作者简介:陈尚雅,女,1989年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,山东中医药大学2015级博士研究生,主要从事干细胞分化与旁分泌机制相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81470145,81602893);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2015YL049);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2016WS0540);山东省医学科学院创新工程

In vitro differentiation of rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells induced by rat lung epithelial-T-antigen negative cell line

Chen Shang-ya1, 2, Cui Guan-qun3, Bo Cun-xiang2, Zhang Yu2, Zhang En-guo2, 4, Yang Ye2, 4, Du Zhong-jun1, 2, Shao Hua1, 2   

  1. 1Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China; 2Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Jinan 250062, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Respiration, Qilu Children’s Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China; 4School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan-Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan 250062, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-06-23 Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Shao Hua, M.D., Investigator, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China; Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Jinan 250062, Shandong Province, China;Du Zhong-jun, M.D., Assistant researcher, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China; Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Jinan 250062, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Shang-ya, Doctoral candidate in Grade 2015, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China; Shandong Academy of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Jinan 250062, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81470145, 81602893; the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2015YL049; the Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Plan, No. 2016WS0540; the Innovation Engineering of Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
共培养:
将2种或者2种以上的细胞共同培养于同一环境中,以更好地模拟体内环境,可分为直接共培养、间接共培养两种方式。Transwell共培养实验,即2种细胞非接触共培养,观察一种细胞对另一种细胞的影响。将Transwell小室放入培养板中,小室内称上室,培养板内称下室,上下层以聚碳酸酯膜相隔。应用不同孔径和经过不同处理的聚碳酸酯膜,就可以进行共培养、细胞趋化、细胞迁移、细胞侵袭等多种方面的研究。
肺泡上皮细胞:分为肺泡Ⅰ型上皮细胞和肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞。肺泡表面主要由肺泡Ⅰ型上皮细胞组成,其功能是负责气体交换、构成“气血屏障”;肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞是肺泡Ⅰ型上皮细胞的祖细胞,可分化为肺泡Ⅰ型上皮细胞,同时分泌肺泡表面活性物质,降低肺泡表面张力,维持肺泡结构和功能的稳定。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明,骨髓间充质干细胞具有在体外分化为肺泡上皮细胞的可能性,但至今未见脂肪间充质干细胞与肺泡上皮细胞通过长时间Transwell共培养,诱导脂肪间充质干细胞分化的相关报道。
目的:观察大鼠肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞系RLE-6TN诱导大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞分化为肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞的可行性。
方法:取3只SPF级健康雌性SD大鼠作为供体,分离、提取、培养、鉴定脂肪间充质干细胞。实验分2组:实验组(脂肪间充质干细胞与大鼠肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞系RLE-6TN进行Transwell共培养)和对照组(脂肪间充质干细胞单独培养)。共培养第21天,倒置显微镜观察各组脂肪间充质干细胞的形态变化,对脂肪间充质干细胞进行SP-C免疫荧光染色,荧光显微镜下观察蛋白表达并拍照,采用Image pro plus 6.0软件分析荧光表达的积分吸光度值。
结果与结论:①共培养21 d,实验组的脂肪间充质干细胞形态由长梭形、成纤维细胞样,逐渐转化为卵圆形、多边形,对照组脂肪间充质干细胞形态保持成纤维细胞样;②荧光显微镜下观察,实验组脂肪间充质干细胞可见红色荧光表达,对照组无红色荧光表达,实验组的荧光表达较对照组增强(P < 0.05);③结果表明,大鼠肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞系RLE-6TN能够在长时间(21 d)共培养条件下,诱导脂肪间充质干细胞分化为肺泡上皮细胞。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-7445-6698(杜忠君);0000-0002-3580-6384(邵华)

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪肝细胞, 脂肪间充质干细胞, 肺泡上皮细胞, RLE-6TN, 共培养, Transwell, 细胞分化, 大鼠, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have the potential of differentiation into alveolar epithelial cells in vitro, but so far no study has indicated that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) can be differentiated into alveolar epithelial cells through long-term Transwell co-culture.
OBJECTIVE: To observe whether rat lung epithelial-T-antigen negative cell lines (RLE-6TN) can induce rat ADSCs to differentiate into type II alveolar epithelial cells by long-term Transwell co-culture. 
METHODS: Three SPF health female Sprague-Dawley rats were used as donors to separate, extract, culture and identity ADSCs. The experimental group was subjected to the Transwell co-culture of ADSCs and RLE-6TN, while the control group was subjected to the culture of ADSCs alone. The morphological changes of ADSCs were observed by the inverted phase contrast microscope at 21 days after co-culture. Immunofluorescence staining using surfactant protein C (SP-C) was performed on the co-cultured ADSCs. The fluorescence staining was observed using the inverted fluorescence microscope. Integral optical density (IOD) analysis was conducted by Image pro plus 6.0 software. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: RLE-6TN cells were identified by fluorescence staining with stable expression of SP-C protein (red fluorescence) in the experimental group, and there was no red fluorescence in the control group. After 21-day co-culture, the cell shape in the experimental group was transformed from the long spindle shape into oval or polygon shape gradually, while the cell shape in the control group remained fibroblast-like. These results show that RLE-6TN can induce ADSCs to differentiate into type II alveolar epithelial cells after a long-term (21 days) co-culture. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Adipose Tissue, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Pulmonary Alveoli, Epithelial Cells, Coculture Techniques, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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