中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (33): 5255-5261.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.33.002

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

低温制剂保存对脂肪间充质干细胞生物学特性的影响

张凤丽1,邵小虎1,任怀娟1,陈彦田1,齐念民1,2   

  1. 1上海交通大学药学院CCBE实验室,上海市  2002402上海丽坤生物科技有限公司,上海市  201499
  • 修回日期:2017-06-10 出版日期:2017-11-28 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 陈彦田,博士,助理研究员,上海交通大学药学院,上海市 200240
  • 作者简介:张凤丽,女,1990年生,河北省邯郸市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事干细胞和生物材料方面的研究。

Effect of low-temperature preparation on the biological characteristics of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Zhang Feng-li1, Shao Xiao-hu1, Ren Huai-juan1, Chen Yan-tian1, Qi Nian-min1, 2   

  1. 1CCBE Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2Shanghai Likun Bio-Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201499, China
  • Revised:2017-06-10 Online:2017-11-28 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Chen Yan-tian, M.D., Assistant researcher, CCBE Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • About author:Zhang Feng-li, Master, CCBE Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
干细胞低温制剂:
指干细胞制备完成后,不及时使用,加入特定的保存液,低温条件下进行短期保存后短暂恢复至室温即可给患者使用的干细胞制剂形式。临床上,低温可以分为4个阶段:轻度低温(32-35 ℃)、中度低温(28-32 ℃)、深度低温(20-28 ℃)和超深度低温(20-1 ℃)。
脂肪间充质干细胞的优点:取材过程安全省时;对取脂部位创伤小;在脂肪组织中含量丰富;较强的体外扩增能力。因此,脂肪间充质干细胞是一种理想的在组织工程领域有很大应用潜力的成体干细胞。

 

摘要
背景:
脂肪干细胞在GMP洁净车间制备完成后需要做成制剂才能给患者输注。低温制剂相比于冻存制剂有很多优势,然而关于低温短期保存对干细胞生物学特性影响的研究较少。
目的:评价用含5%人血白蛋白的复方电解质低温保存24 h对脂肪间充质干细胞生物学特性的影响。
方法:取第3-6代人脂肪间充质干细胞,以5×109 L-1的细胞浓度重悬在含5%人血白蛋白的复方电解质注射液中,将细胞悬液转移至冻存管中,置于冷链运输箱,2-8 ℃低温保存24 h。观察低温保存前后的细胞形态、贴壁能力、细胞活率、细胞直径及细胞免疫表型变化。
结果与结论:①脂肪间充质干细胞低温保存24 h后,死细胞增多,细胞活率显著下降,但细胞活率仍大于80%,活细胞直径显著增大;②脂肪间充质干细胞低温保存24 h后,少量细胞为圆形,失去贴壁能力,大部分细胞能贴壁生长,形态为梭形,与细胞保存前贴壁形态相似;③脂肪间充质干细胞低温保存24 h后,HLA-DR、CD34和CD45均为阴性表达,阳性率低于2%;CD29、CD73和CD105均为阳性表达,阳性率高于95%,但保存后的细胞显著地由一群分为两群,部分细胞体积增大,向右移动;④结果表明,低温制剂保存未明显影响脂肪间充质干细胞的贴壁生长能力、存活率及免疫表型等干性生物学特性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-5200-9483(陈彦田)

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪间充质干细胞, 分离鉴定, 干细胞低温制剂, 贴壁能力, 细胞活率, 细胞直径, 免疫表型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) that are manufactured in good manufacturing practice (GMP) clean rooms should be made into stem cell preparations before administration. Low-temperature preparation has many advantages over cryopreservation preparation; however, little is reported on the effect of short-term low-temperature storage on the biological characteristics of stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of 24-hour low-temperature storage using multiple electrolytes containing 5%  human serum albumin on the biological characteristics of ADSCs.
METHODS: ADSCs at passages 3-6 at a concentration of 5×109/L were suspended in multiple electrolytes containing 5% human serum albumin. Cell suspension was transferred into cryogenic vials, and then these vials were placed in a cold chain shipping box for 2-8 ℃ low-temperature storage for 24 hours. Cell morphology, adhesion ability, cell viability, cell diameters and cell immunophenotyping before and after the storage were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After low-temperature storage of ADSCs for 24 hours, the number of dead cells increased. Although cell viability decreased significantly, it was still higher than 80%. Cell diameters of living cells increased significantly. (2) After low-temperature storage of ADSCs for 24 hours, few cells which were circle-shaped lost adhesion ability, and most cells could adherently grow, with the spindle-shaped morphology similar to the cells before preservation. (3) After low-temperature storage of ADSCs for 24 hours, HLA-DR, CD34 and CD45 were negatively expressed with a positive rate lower than 2%; CD29, CD73 and CD105 were positively expressed with a positive rate higher than 95%. However, the cell cluster was clearly divided into two parts after the preservation. Cells with enlarged diameters moved right in the FSC/SSC dot-plot. These results show that low-temperature preparation storage has no significant effect on the stemness of ADSCs, such as adhesion ability, cell viability and cell immunophenotype.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Cryopreservation, Serum Albumin, Tissue Engineering

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