中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (31): 5054-5059.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.31.023

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

保留股骨颈假体全髋关节置换:与传统设计假体置换效果的区别?

黄和涛1,潘建科2,谢 辉1,杨伟毅2,梁浩东1,刘 军2   

  1. 广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510405;2广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)关节骨科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 出版日期:2017-11-08 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘军,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)关节骨科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:黄和涛,男,1991年生,云南省曲靖市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节退变及损伤的基础、临床和循证医学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81473698);教育部高等学校博士点科研基金项目(20124425110004);国家中医药管理局中医药标准化项目(SATCM-2015-BZ115,SATCM-2015-BZ173);广东省科技计划项目 (2012B061700037);广东省财政厅项目([2014]157号);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2017215);广东省中医药管理局项目(20164020);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(YK2013B2N19,YN2015MS15)

Total hip arthroplasty with collum femoris preserving prosthesis: differences from traditional prosthesis

Huang He-tao1, Pan Jian-ke2, Xie Hui1, Yang Wei-yi2, Liang Hao-dong1, Liu Jun2   

  1. 1Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Joint Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine & Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2017-11-08 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Liu Jun, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Joint Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine & Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Huang He-tao, Studying for master’s degree, Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:




文题释义:
人工全髋关节的类型和设计:主要是股骨头的直径和与骨固定的髋臼面的设计。全髋关节置换的并发症除有人工股骨头置换的并发症外,尚有人工髋臼的松动,脱位及负重区的超高分子聚乙烯面磨损后引发的局部反应。
全髋关节:由人工髋臼和人工股骨头组成。过去二者均用金属,实践症明并发症多,现已不用。目前国内外均用超高分子聚乙烯制成的髋臼,低强度模量金属制成的人工股骨头。
 
摘要
背景:传统全髋关节置换后,易导致发生假体松动、下沉等并发症,保留股骨颈假体独特的设计理念,有效的解决了上述问题。
目的:综述和总结保留股骨颈假体的全髋关节置换的研究进展。
方法:由第一作者用计算机全面检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、维普期刊数据库、万方资源数据库(1990年至2017年)和PubMed,Embase,The Cochrane Library,Web of Science数据库(1990年至2017年),检索词分别为“保留股骨颈、全髋关节置换、”和“collum femoris preserving、CFP、total hip arthroplasty、TKA”,语言分别设定为中文和英文。从保留股骨颈假体全髋关节置换的发展历史、设计理念、手术指征和禁忌证、并发症、手术注意事项和临床疗效等进行全方位的深入研究和总结。
结果与结论:共纳入41篇文章。结果表明,保留股骨颈假体使股骨假体应力符合股骨近端生理状况分布,正常的偏心距得到较好的保留,有良好的抗旋转作用,进而有效避免因股骨近端骨质疏松继而造成的股骨假体松动、下沉,还能为远期翻修保留更多的骨储备。目前大多数研究仅可说明保留股骨颈假体具有一定的临床疗效,但是无法体现与传统设计的假体之间的区别。目前亟需进行相关的循证及临床研究,为临床保留股骨颈假体的使用提供较高质量的循证医学证据支持,进而为骨科医生的临床决策提供最佳外部证据。 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-6197-1375(黄和涛)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 保留股骨颈假体, 全髋关节置换, 研究进展, 禁忌证, 并发症, 疗效, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Traditional total hip arthroplasty can easily lead to the postoperative complications such as prosthetic loosening and subsidence. The unique design concept of collum femoris preserving (CFP) prosthesis, effectively solves the above problems.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of CFP prosthesis in total hip arthroplasty.
METHODS: A computer-based online retrieval in CNKI, CBM, VIP, WanFang, PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science databases from1990 to 2017 was performed with the keywords of “collum femoris preserving, CFP, total hip arthroplasty, TKA” in English and Chinese, respectively. The development history of CFP, design concept, surgical indications and contraindications, complications, surgical considerations as well as clinical effectiveness were analyzed and summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 41 articles were included. The stress distribution of CFU prosthesis is similar with the physical condition of proximal femur. The preserved normal eccentricity has good resistance to rotation, thus effectively avoiding prosthetic loosening and subsidence resulting from osteoporotic proximal femur, and still keeps more bone reserve for future revision surgery. Most of studies only prove that the CFP prosthesis has a certain curative efficacy, but the differences between traditional and CFP prosthesis remain unclear. A large number of high-quality evidence-based medicine and clinical researches are needed to support the clinical application of CFP prosthesis, thus providing data reference for orthopedic surgeons.
 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Femur, Hip Joint

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