中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (31): 5048-5053.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.31.022

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

人工全膝关节置换后切口周围皮肤麻木:如何治疗?

韩燕鸿1,潘建科2,刘 军2,杨伟毅2,曹学伟2,郭 达2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510405;2广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)骨科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 出版日期:2017-11-08 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘军,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,博士后合作导师,广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院)骨科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:韩燕鸿,男,1993年生,广东省阳山县人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节退变及损伤的临床和循证医学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81473698,81273781);教育部高等学校博士点科研基金项目(20124425110004);广东省科技计划项目 (2011B031700027);广东省财政厅项目([2014]157号);广东省中医药管理局项目(20164020);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(YK2013B2N19,YN2015MS15)

Dermal hypoesthesia surrounding the incision after total knee arthroplasty: how to treat?  

Han Yan-hong1, Pan Jian-ke2, Liu Jun2, Yang Wei-yi2, Cao Xue-wei2, Guo Da2   

  1. 1Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine & Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2017-11-08 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Liu Jun, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Postdoctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine & Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Han Yan-hong, Studying for master’s degree, Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81473698 and 81273781; the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China, No. 20124425110004; the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, No. 2011B031700027; the Project of the Department of Finance of Guangdong Province, No. [2014]157; the Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province, No. 20164020; the Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, No. YK2013B2N19 and YN2015MS15

摘要:

文章快速阅读:




文题释义:
神经营养因子:是一类对神经元的发育、存活和凋亡起重要作用的蛋白质,主要分为神经营养素家族、胶质细胞源性神经营养因子及睫状神经营养因子,其主要通过促进神经再生、促进神经芽生以及保护神经元等作用修复损伤的神经。
神经导管:是一种天然高分子材料,适合细胞之间的黏附及铺展,有利于神经组织细胞的黏附、迁移、增殖和分化,在周围神经修复过程中的作用主要是为神经修复和再生提供一个较为稳定的微环境,其具有良好的三维空间仿生性,能够有效的促进神经趋化再生。
 
摘要
背景:人工全膝关节置换后患者切口周围皮肤麻木在临床上普遍存在,是影响患者术后生活质量的因素之一,其研究仍处于试验阶段,防治方法及预后转归也尚未达成共识。
目的:将对人工膝关节置换后切口周围皮肤麻木的研究现状和防治进展做一综述。
方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库、万方数字化期刊全文数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库及美国国立图书馆2001年12月至2016年12月发表有关人工全膝关节置换术后切口周围皮肤麻木的文献。以“全膝关节置换术”、“切口”“麻木”“感觉异常”为检索词,剔除重复性研究,最终选择具有代表性的36篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①临床上全膝关节置换患者术后普遍存在切口周围皮肤麻木的现象,而这一问题目前国内外也较少有研究,主要集中在改良手术入路预防皮神经损伤、神经导管、神经营养药物、手术修复等方面,但仍存在诸多未知问题,目前也缺乏理想的的防治方案;②将周围神经损伤后的修复治疗应用于全膝关节置换后患者皮神经损伤的修复,包括生物分子治疗、细胞治疗以及导管治疗等,但其临床研究仍处于试验阶段,其安全性、有效性仍需进一步研究确定;③因此,关于全膝关节置换术后患者切口周围皮肤麻木是否需要治疗、如何治疗仍然是今后关节科医生亟待解决的问题。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3474-5591(韩燕鸿)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 全膝关节置换术, 切口, 皮肤麻木, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Dermal hypoesthesia surrounding the incision usually occurs after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), which severely affects the patients’ life quality. But the relevant studies are still immature, and its prevention methods and prognosis remain controversial. 

OBJECTIVE: To review the research and progress of dermal hypoesthesia following TKA.
METHODS: A computer-based online research of CJFD, WanFang, VIP and Medline databases was performed for the literature addressing the dermal hypoesthesia surrounding the incision after TKA published from December 2001 to December 2016. The keywords were “total knee arthroplasty, incision, numbness, abnormal sensation” in English and Chinese, respectively. Finally, 36 eligible articles were selected for result analysis after excluding the repetitive ones.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Dermal hypoesthesia surrounding the incision following TKA is commonly seen, but the related researches are few. Most of researches concentration on protecting against cutaneous nerve injury by modifying surgical approach, nerve conduit, neural nutrients and surgical repair, but all possess certain shortcomings, so there is a lack ideal prevention scheme. (2) The repairing methods for peripheral nerve injury, including biomolecular, cell and catheter therapies, have been applied in the repair of cutaneous nerve injury following TKA, but still on initial stage, and its effectiveness and safety need to be confirmed in depth. (3) Therefore, whether dermal hypoesthesia surrounding the incision following TKA needs treatment or not, and how to treat is an urgent problem for joint surgeon.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Skin, Hypesthesia

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