中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (28): 4462-4468.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.28.006

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

功能性康复训练改善青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的研究

傅 涛1,厉彦虎2   

  1. 1天津体育学院健康与运动科学系,天津市 300381;2国家体育总局运动医学研究所,北京市 100061
  • 修回日期:2017-06-07 出版日期:2017-10-08 发布日期:2017-11-10
  • 作者简介:傅涛,女,1976年生,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市人,汉族,2008年北京体育大学毕业,博士,副教授,主要从事运动康复和免疫学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家体育总局课题(2012B010);天津教委自然科学基金(20130147)

Functional rehabilitation training improves adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Fu Tao1, Li Yan-hu2   

  1. 1Department of Health and Sports Science, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 300381, China; 2Institute of Sports Medicine, General Administration of Sport of China, Beijing 100061, China
  • Revised:2017-06-07 Online:2017-10-08 Published:2017-11-10
  • About author:Fu Tao, Ph.D., Associate professor, Department of Health and Sports Science, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 300381, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of General Administration of Sport of China, No. 2012B010; the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission, No. 20130147

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
青少年特发性脊柱侧弯:
是青少年在生长发育的快速期出现的脊柱病变,脊柱三维弯曲的同时往往伴有椎体和胸部变形、形体不对称、运动失衡等病理现象。但纵观青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的临床现状发现,无论是基础还是临床研究始终无法明确揭示青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的一元论致病因素,在以上诱发和加重脊柱侧弯的可能原因中,肌肉是较容易实施治疗和康复干预的作用点。
功能性康复训练:不管何种病因,脊柱侧弯一旦形成,机械力将起着重要作用,功能性训练与其他非手术治疗相比,其优越性在于这些训练内容结合与脊柱相符的解剖学和生理学特性,能最大限度地发挥脊柱椎旁肌肉的平衡。通过功能性康复训练调控脊柱侧弯椎体两侧的不对称应力,可以有效地控制脊柱侧弯的发展,是值得重视的脊柱侧弯康复方法。

 

摘要
背景:
青少年特发性脊柱侧弯(AIS)的康复手段众多,功能性康复训练可为临床康复治疗提供支持和可操作性建议。
目的:分析运动对脊柱力学紊乱薄弱环节的积极作用,通过运动康复全面改善脊柱侧弯。
方法:将19例青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者随机分成试验组10人,采用手法复位+功能性康复方案,对照组9人,采用手法复位+常规肌力训练。用X射线摄片,脊柱测量仪测量青少年特发性脊柱侧弯患者不同姿势下的脊柱形态,用Back-Check等长肌力测试仪测量躯干侧屈力,用关节角度尺测量腰部活动度,用SRS-22问卷测量患者的主观感觉,所得数据进行t 检验。
结果与结论:①通过32周的干预,干预后试验组与对照组相比在Cobb角,顶锥偏离骶骨中线距离差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);矢状面脊柱关节角度更接近于生理曲线;②在肌力方面,试验组和对照组在干预前后的差值有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③试验组与对照组相比,在腰部活动度前屈有非常显著性意义(P < 0.01),在后伸、右侧屈方面有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④在主观感觉功能活动、疼痛、自我形象、心理健康和治疗满意程度5个维度的问卷上试验组分值均高于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤结果说明,功能性康复运动提高了脊柱深层肌群对腰椎的控制能力和脊柱凸侧肌肉的力量和耐力,促进其健康成长。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-7813-5840(傅涛)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 康复, 脊柱矫正, 运动疗法, 脊柱侧弯, 青少年, Cobb角, Spinal mouse脊柱测量仪, SRS-22, 腰部活动度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Various methods are involved in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), and functional rehabilitation training can provide support for clinical rehabilitation.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the positive effects of exercise on the weak links of spinal mechanical disturbance, and to fully improve AIS through sport rehabilitation.
METHODS: Nineteen AIS patients were randomly divided into experimental (n=10) and control (n=9) groups, followed by given manual reduction combined with functional rehabilitation training, or manual reduction combined with conventional strength training. The shape of the spine was acquired under different postures using X-ray and Spinalmouse. The spinal lateral flexion strength was assessed by Back-Check tester. The range of motion of the waist was measured by joint angle measurement apparatus. The patients’ subjective feeling was measured through Scoliosis Research Society-22 questionnaire. All data underwent t-test.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 32-week intervention, the Cobb angle and distance of top cone deviating from the midline of sacrum had significant difference between experimental and control groups (P < 0.05). The experimental group patients had the sagittal spinal joint angle that was closer to the physiological curve. There was a significant difference in the muscle strength between experimental and control groups (P < 0.05). The range of motion of the waist under anteflexion, as well as posterior extension and right lateroflexion showed significant difference between experimental and control groups (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). The Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). These results indicate that functional rehabilitation training can improve the control ability of deep muscle groups and muscle strength and endurance.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Scoliosis, Adolescent, Exercise Therapy, Tissue Engineering

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