中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (25): 4094-4100.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.25.026

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

骨髓坏死综合征:研究发展近况

毛 慧1,贾文华2,黄一虹1,2,李德鹏1   

  1. 1徐州医科大学附属医院血液科,江苏省徐州市  2210022徐州医科大学附属第三医院血液科,江苏省徐州市 221003
  • 修回日期:2017-03-16 出版日期:2017-09-08 发布日期:2017-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 黄一虹,主任医师,教授,徐州医科大学附属医院血液科,江苏省徐州市 221002
  • 作者简介:毛慧,女,1991年生,安徽省淮北市人,汉族,徐州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨髓移植免疫耐受研究。
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省卫生科研项目(H201427);江苏省2016年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划(SJZZ16_0288);徐州市科技计划项目(KC16SH016)

Current status of research on bone marrow necrosis syndrome

Mao Hui1, Jia Wen-hua2, Huang Yi-hong1, 2, Li De-peng1   

  1. 1Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Hematology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221003, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2017-03-16 Online:2017-09-08 Published:2017-10-09
  • Contact: Huang Yi-hong, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Hematology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221003, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Mao Hui, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Health Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province, No. H201427; the Postgraduate Innovative Research Plan of Jiangsu Province High Educations in 2016, No. SJZZ16_0288; the Scientific Research Plan of Xuzhou City, No. KC16SH016

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨髓坏死:
指多种病因和疾病所致的骨髓内造血细胞发生原位死亡,即骨髓造血组织和基质大面积坏死,以骨髓正常组织破坏伴随大量脂肪组织丢失为特征,而不包括造血功能无继发改变的局灶性坏死和伴随骨坏死的骨髓坏死,目前尚无较好的治疗方法,预后不良。
骨髓坏死的治疗:原发病的治疗是骨髓坏死治疗的关键措施,因此骨髓坏死总的治疗原则是针对病因即针对原发病进行积极治疗,同时辅以支持治疗,包括原发病治疗、糖皮质激素、改善微循环及促进造血、预防骨髓纤维化及支持治疗等。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓坏死早期临床特征无特异性,医生对该病认识不足,常常误诊和漏诊。
目的:提高对骨髓坏死综合征的认识和警惕性,进一步探讨其临床、血液学特点及发病机制、治疗等。
方法:以“Bone marrow necrosis,Hematologic neoplasms,Solid tumor, Bone marrow puncture,Bone marrow pathology”为英文检索词,以“骨髓坏死,血液系统肿瘤,实体肿瘤,骨髓穿刺,骨髓病理” 为中文检索词,由第一作者检索PubMed、万方数据库 1941 至 2016年骨髓坏死相关文献,经过筛选最终获得43 篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:骨髓坏死为临床少见多种疾病所致的并发症,临床以骨痛、发热、幼红-幼粒细胞贫血、骨髓穿刺和/或骨髓活检显示坏死为特征,发病机制复杂,但是目前对其仍知之甚少,值得进一步研究。目前对骨髓坏死尚无较好的治疗方法,预后较差。早期发现、早期诊断、早期积极治疗原发病对骨髓坏死的预后尤为重要。随着对疾病认识的提高,骨髓细胞学、基因学、MRI等检测手段的应用及造血干细胞移植等治疗措施的发展,骨髓坏死患者有望获得更好的预后。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-2917-8833(黄一虹)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓坏死, 血液肿瘤, 实体肿瘤, 骨髓穿刺, 骨髓病理

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow necrosis has unspecific clinical features, which is often misdiagnosed or missed due to a lack of the knowledge of the disease.
OBJECTIVE: To improve the awareness and vigilance to bone marrow necrosis, and to further explore the clinical manifestations, hematological characteristics, pathogenesis and treatment of bone marrow necrosis.
METHODS: The “bone marrow necrosis, hematologic neoplasms, solid tumor, bone marrow puncture, bone marrow pathology” in Chinese and English served as the search terms to search articles related to bone marrow necrosis in PubMed and Wanfang databases, published from 1941 to 2016. Totally 43 articles were selected for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow necrosis is a rare complication caused by various diseases, clinically characterized by bone pain, fever, anemia, and nucleated red cells and immature neutrophilic leukocytes in the blood smear. Bone marrow aspiration and/or bone marrow biopsy show(s) necrotic features. Its pathogenesis is complex, and it is still poorly understood and needs further research. There is no good treatment for bone marrow necrosis, and the prognosis is poor. Early correct diagnosis and etiological treatment are crucial for the prognosis of bone marrow necrosis. With the improvement of disease awareness, bone marrow cytology, genetics, MRI and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, bone marrow necrosis is expected to get a better prognosis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Neoplasms, Second Primary, Tissue Engineering

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