中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (25): 3989-3994.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.25.009

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

肺癌细胞株A549的常见肿瘤干细胞抗原分析和细胞分选比较

彭 卓1,党晓燕1,张秋红2,张 瑞1,杨拴盈2   

  1. 西安交通大学第二附属医院,1急诊科,2呼吸内科,陕西省西安市 710004
  • 修回日期:2017-07-12 出版日期:2017-09-08 发布日期:2017-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 杨拴盈,博士,博士生导师,教授,主任医师,西安交通大学第二附属医院呼吸内科,陕西省西安市 710004
  • 作者简介:彭卓,女,1980年生,陕西省西安市人,汉族, 2006年西安交通大学医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81350032)

Phenotypic analysis of common cancer stem cell markers and cell sorting in lung cancer cell line A549

Peng Zhuo1, Dang Xiao-yan1, Zhang Qiu-hong2, Zhang Rui1, Yang Shuan-ying2   

  1. 1Department of Emergency, 2Department of Respiratory Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2017-07-12 Online:2017-09-08 Published:2017-10-09
  • Contact: Yang Shuan-ying, M.D., Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Peng Zhuo, Master, Attending physician, Department of Emergency, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81350032

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
细胞表型:
细胞膜上(或细胞内)表达的分子种类谱系,一般在干细胞和肿瘤细胞应用较多,能够反映某些细胞的基本生物学特性。
肿瘤干细胞肿瘤球:肿瘤组织内存在的类似于干细胞的少数肿瘤细胞,该类细胞具有自我更新和多向分化的能力,是整个肿瘤组织细胞的祖细胞。肿瘤干细胞在低黏附和无血清的培养环境下生长,增殖为圆形的细胞球。

 

摘要
背景:
多项研究表明癌症有可能是起源于肿瘤组织内一个细胞亚群即肿瘤干细胞,近期的研究发现肺癌内也存在肿瘤干细胞,但肺癌内存在的肿瘤干细胞的表型目前仍未取得一致。
目的:对人类非小细胞肺癌细胞株A549通过目前最常见的肿瘤干细胞表面抗原进行全面系统分析。 
方法:A549肺癌细胞株在常规高糖培养环境下,培养1周后进行表面抗原的检测。使用流式细胞术分析A549细胞CD133,CD44,CD24以及ABC运转蛋白家族G2的表达情况,并且通过流式分选的方法分离出CD44+/CD24+和CD44+/CD24-两类亚群细胞,在低黏附、无血清并添加生长因子的环境下观察肿瘤干细胞肿瘤球形成的能力。
结果与结论:①细胞表型变化:A549细胞中度表达肿瘤干细胞常见的抗原CD44(64.23%)和CD24(58.62%),而CD133和ABC运转蛋白家族G2的表达率很低,均约为0.9%,其中CD133/CD44双阳性的细胞数比例极低。表型为CD44+/CD24+和CD44+/CD24-的细胞群比例分别为54.64%和23.38%。两类亚群细胞在碱性成纤维细胞生长因子及表皮生长因子存在的条件下,无血清培养均可形成肿瘤干细胞肿瘤球;②肿瘤球形成效率:CD44+/CD24+和CD44+/CD24-的细胞群其肿瘤干细胞肿瘤球形成效率与A549细胞相比差异无显著性意义;③结果说明:CD44和CD24也许并非肺癌肿瘤干细胞的特异性标志,对于肺癌内肿瘤干细胞的表型鉴别还需要更多的研究。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-6767-8049(彭卓)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 肺癌, 细胞株A549, CD133, CD44, CD24, ABCG2, 肿瘤球, 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子, 表皮生长因子, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has been widely reported that the most types of cancer are probably originated from cancer stem cells (CSCs) which are subpopulations of tumor cells. Recent studies also suggested that lung cancer could arise from CSCs. However, the phenotypic characteristics of CSCs in lung cancer have not been precisely described. 
OBJECTIVE: To systematically analyze the expression of the most common CSC markers in cell line A549. 
METHODS: A549 cells were cultured for 1 week under the condition of conventional high glucose. After that, flow cytometry was used to assess the expression of putative stem cell markers, including CD133, CD24, CD44 and ABCG2. Cells were then sorted according to the expression of CD44 and CD24 markers by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and characterized using their sphere-forming capacity in serum free medium supplemented with several growth factors.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A549 cells expressed the CSC markers CD44 and CD24 at 64.23% and 58.62%, whereas the expression of both ABCG2 and CD133 was around 0.9%. Double-positive CD44/133 populations were rare. CD44+/CD24+ and CD44+/CD24- subpopulations respectively exhibited 54.64% and 23.38% expression. CD44+/CD24+ and CD44+/CD24- subsets were sorted by FACS. Both isolated subpopulations formed spheres in the serum free medium supplemented with basic fibroblast growth factor and epidermal growth factor. However, there was no significant difference in the sphere formation efficiency among CD44+/CD24+ and CD44+/CD24- subsets as well as A549 cells. Our findings suggest that CD44 and CD24 cannot be considered as potential markers for isolating lung CSCs in cell line A549, and further investigation using in vivo assays is required.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering, Lung Neoplasms

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