中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (25): 3964-3970.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.25.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乙烯亚胺递送miR-218及miR-26a对骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响

孙 璇1,魏泽全1,布文奂1,方滕姣子2,西洛片多1,刘麒麟1,孙宏晨1   

  1. 1吉林大学口腔医院牙发育及颌骨重塑吉林省重点实验室,吉林省长春市 130021;2北京大学口腔医学院,北京市  100034
  • 修回日期:2017-07-24 出版日期:2017-09-08 发布日期:2017-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 孙宏晨,教授,博士生导师,吉林大学口腔医院牙发育及颌骨重塑吉林省重点实验室,吉林省长春市 130021
  • 作者简介:孙璇,女,1994 年生,黑龙江省伊春市人,现就读于吉林大学口腔医学院。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81320108011);吉林省省级产业创新专项资金项目(2016C044-3) ;吉林省自然科技基金项目(20170101093JC);大学生创新创业训练计划(2015781125)

Effects of miR-218 and miR-26a on osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by polyethyleneimine delivery

Sun Xuan1, Wei Ze-quan1, Bu Wen-huan1, Fang Tengjiaozi2, Xiluopianduo1, Liu Qi-lin1, Sun Hong-chen1   

  1. 1Dental Development and Jaw Remodeling, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China; 2Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing 100034, China
  • Revised:2017-07-24 Online:2017-09-08 Published:2017-10-09
  • Contact: Sun Hong-chen, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Dental Development and Jaw Remodeling, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Sun Xuan, Dental Development and Jaw Remodeling, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81320108011; Jilin Province Industrial Innovation Special Fund Project, No. 2016C044-3; the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province, No. 20170101093JC; the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Plan for Undergraduates, No. 2015781125

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
微RNAs:
是一类存在于真核生物中,长度为19-25个核苷酸的一类小的非编码RNA,通过与靶mRNA序列的3’UTR区或编码区碱基互补配对,导致靶mRNA降解或沉默,在转录后水平调节基因的表达。影响生物体的生长发育,疾病发生等过程。
聚乙烯亚胺:是一种具有良好的生物相容性的非病毒阳离子载体,多项研究表明,PEI能够作为真核细胞基因转染的载体携带目的基因进入靶细胞,具有易于修饰、低毒性、低免疫原性等优点,是当前受到广泛关注的一类非病毒阳离子载体。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓间充质干细胞因其多向分化潜能广泛应用于组织工程领域,miRNA对于促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化具有重要作用。
目的:探究miR-218和miR-26a对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响,为诱导骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的相关研究及临床应用提供前期依据和选材参考。
方法:提取Wistar大鼠双下肢股骨骨髓,分离培养骨髓间充质干细胞传至第3代备用。miR-218、miR-26a和聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)以特定比例混合孵育形成miRNA/PEI复合物,设立阴性对照组。
结果与结论:①大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞生长状态良好;②MTT法筛选miRNA mimics转染适宜浓度为50 nmol/L;③qRT-PCR检测成骨相关基因碱性磷酸酶、Ⅰ型胶原的mRNA表达水平增高(P < 0.05);④与空白对照组和阴性对照组相比,碱性磷酸酶染色后胞质均产生了较为明显的着色;⑤茜素红染色出现较多矿化结节。结果显示,以PEI为载体构建的miR-218/PEI复合物、miR-26a/PEI复合物及miR-218+miR-26a/PEI共转染复合物对骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化具有一定的促进作用,相同条件下miR-26a成骨能力稍优于miR-218。

 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 聚乙烯亚胺, miR-218, miR-26a, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨分化, RNA干扰, 转染, 载体, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are widely used in the field of tissue engineering because of their multi-directional differentiation potential. Micro RNAs play an important role in promoting osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of miR-218 and miR-26a on the osteogenic differentiation of rat BMSCs, and to provide reference for the study on osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and the clinical application.
METHODS: The bone marrow of the femur of Wistar rats was extracted and the BMSCs were isolated and cultured to the 3rd generation. MiR-218, miR-26a and polyethyleneimine (PEI) were mixed in a specific ratio to form a miRNA/PEI complex. Meanwhile, a negative control group was established.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Rat BMSCs grew well. (2) The optimal concentration of miRNA mimics was 50 nmol/L by MTT method. (3) The expression of alkaline phosphatase and collagen type I mRNA was significantly increased (P < 0.05). (4) Alkaline phosphatase staining showed that compared with the blank control group and the negative control group, the cytoplasm showed obvious coloring. (5) There were a lot of mineralized nodules shown by alizarin red staining. Therefore, miR-218/PEI complex, miR-26a/PEI complex and miR-218+miR-26a/PEI co-transfection complex could promote the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Under the same conditions, the osteogenesis of miR-26a was slightly better than that of miR-218.

 

Key words: MicroRNAs, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Polyethyleneimine, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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