中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (23): 3724-3729.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.23.020

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印个体化椎弓根导板研制及模拟置钉的准确性

许 可1,2,蒲晓鹏1,2,郑 旺2,张 隆2,黄 腾2,孟凡涛2,李西成1,2   

  1. 1河北医科大学,河北省石家庄市   0500112河北省人民医院,河北省石家庄市 050057
  • 出版日期:2017-08-18 发布日期:2017-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 李西成,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,河北医科大学,河北省人民医院骨二科,河北省石家庄市 050000
  • 作者简介:许可,男,1989年生,河南省太康县人,2017年河北医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事骨外科工作。

Design of the three-dimensional-printed individualized pedicle guide plate and its accuracy of placement  

Xu Ke1, 2, Pu Xiao-peng1, 2, Zheng Wang2, Zhang Long2, Huang Teng2, Meng Fan-tao2, Li Xi-cheng1, 2   

  1. 1Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei Province, China; 2Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050057, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2017-08-18 Published:2017-09-01
  • Contact: Li Xi-cheng, Chief physician, professor, Master’s supervisor, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei Province, China; Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050057, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Xu Ke, Master, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei Province, China; Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050057, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
3D打印技术:开始于20世纪80年代,经过20多年的发展,目前在逐渐成熟并得到广泛的应用,3D打印技术辅助椎弓根置钉避免了传统置钉方法的学习曲线及置钉主观性,使得置钉过程具有可预见性,使手术个体化、精确化、简单化,有望得到广泛的临床推广应用。
椎弓根置钉技术:多是凭借术者经验,参考术前X射线、CT数据,通过使用医院PACS系统自带测量工具测量椎弓根螺钉长度、直径及大致进钉角度来制定术前计划,术中使用克氏针定位结合C型臂等透视检查来完成椎弓根置钉过程,这种传统徒手结合影像学定位参考方法,在很大程度上凭借术者经验置钉,存在较大的主观性,不可避免地造成一定的误置率;针对目前存在的问题,许多学者进行了探索研究,其中计算机导航系统和3D打印导板辅助置钉技术可以明显提高置钉准确率,是目前较热的研究领域。
 
摘要
背景:手术精准度是外科手术成功的一项保证,以往椎弓根置钉过程在很大程度上凭借术者经验置钉,存在较大的主观性,不可避免地造成一定的误置率。3D打印技术辅助椎弓根置钉使得置钉过程具有可预见性,使手术个体化、精确化、简单化,有望得到广泛的推广应用。
目的:设计3D打印的个体化椎弓根导板,体外模拟置钉,探讨其在椎体椎弓根置钉术中的可行性。

方法:选择河北省人民医院2016年4至7月收治的11例腰椎退行性病变患者的腰椎薄层CT扫描数据,三维重建每例患者的L1、L3及L5三个椎体。根据1例患者的腰椎CT数据先行预实验:按照术中置钉原则计算机设计钉道进钉位置、方向,反复验证及调整,设计出“最佳”导板模型;然后体外模拟置钉,并电锯剖开验证置钉效果。

结果与结论:①实验共应用椎弓根导板30个,置钉60枚,模拟置钉过程顺利,导板贴服良好,未出现椎弓根螺钉穿破椎弓根皮质,螺钉位置准确可靠,效果良好;②置钉前后左侧椎弓根进钉的水平面角度及矢状面角度变化差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),右侧椎弓根进钉的水平面角度及矢状面角度变化差异亦无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③结果表明,实验设计出的椎弓根导板置钉准确,模拟置钉前后进钉方向变化无明显差异,证实了3D打印个体化椎弓根导板的置钉可行性,但尚需进一步临床验证。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0928-0446(许可)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 椎弓根导板, 3D打印, 模拟置钉, 准确性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Surgical accuracy is a key to surgical success. The traditional positioning method mainly depends on surgeons’ experience, which is too subjective to cause screw misplacement. Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology-assisted pedicle screw placement can make individualized surgical scheme, most importantly, it is accurate and simple showing promising application prospect.

OBJECTIVE: To design an individualized pedicle guide plate with 3D printing and to simulate screw placement in vitro, and to explore its feasibility in vertebral pedicle screw placement.
METHODS: Lumbar spine CT data of 11 patients with degenerative lumbar spine were selected from April 2016 to July 2016 at Hebei General Hospital, and 3D reconstruction of L1, L3 and L5 vertebrae of each case was performed. Pre-experiment was conducted based on one patient’s lumbar CT data: according to the principle of screw placement, the screw position and orientation were designed to prepare the best pedicle guide plate model. Afterwards, the screw placement in vitro was simulated, and was then cut by chainsaw to verify the accuracy of screw placement.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 30 pedicle guide plates were used, and 60 screws were inserted in the patients, and the placement process was successful. The guide plates adhered well, none appeared with screw perforating the pedicle cortex, and the screw position was accurate and reliable. (2) There were no significant changes in the transverse section and sagtial section angles of the left and right pedicle screws before and after placement (P > 0.05). (3) These results suggest that the 3D-printed individualized pedicle guide plate holds a good accuracy of placement, which can be applied in the vertebral pedicle screw placement, but further clinical trials are needed.

 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Spine, Internal Fixators, Computer-Aided Design, Tissue Engineering

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