中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (20): 3152-3157.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.20.007

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

锥形束CT与曲面断层片在后牙区可用骨高度测量与种植模拟中的临床评价

卢  曦,苏  怡   

  1. 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院口腔科,上海市  200031
  • 修回日期:2017-02-12 出版日期:2017-07-18 发布日期:2017-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 苏怡,硕士,副主任医师,复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院口腔科,上海市 200031
  • 作者简介:卢曦,男,1988年生,重庆市人,汉族,2014年同济大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事口腔临床种植方面的研究。

Orthopantomography and cone-beam CT for bone height measurement and simulation in posterior implant region

Lu Xi, Su Yi   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
  • Revised:2017-02-12 Online:2017-07-18 Published:2017-07-28
  • Contact: Su Yi, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
  • About author:Lu Xi, Master, Physician, Department of Stomatology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
种植模拟:
指通过将影像学图像导入相应软件中,通过软件可以预先直观地观察种植病人的牙槽骨条件、下颌神经的位置、上颌窦底的位置等信息,可以在软件中模拟义齿修复完成的效果,然后根据修复效果来选择种植体最佳的位置与角度。并可通过CAD/CAM快速成型技术制作的种植导板在种植手术中得以实现。
锥形束CT和曲面断层片:如今口腔临床上应用最广泛的两种影像学方法,是口腔种植手术进行术前评估必不可少的依据。本文通过应用这两种方法进行后牙区可用骨高度测量和种植体模拟植入来评价两种方法的临床应用效果,比较两种方法的优缺点,为临床应用提供指导。

 

摘要
背景:
锥形束CT和曲面断层片是口腔种植术前评估中应用最广泛的两种影像学方法,锥形束CT应用成本高,普及率低,但曲面断层片在二维平面上测量分析误差较大。
目的:对比锥形束CT与曲面断层片在上下颌后牙区对可用骨量的测量准确性,并评价种植模拟的临床效果。
方法:从复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院收治的后牙种植患者中选择72例共115颗种植体作为研究对象,分别在术前的锥形束CT和曲面断层片上进行可用牙槽骨高度的测量,测量结果进行统计学分析。并分别在Planmeca Romexis 3.8(锥形束CT)和Cliniview 9.3(曲面断层片)软件中进行种植体模拟植入,比较模拟种植体底部至重要解剖结构的距离和术后实际距离的差异。
结果与结论:①锥形束CT与曲面断层片对种植区可用骨高度测量值之间的差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),上颌测量值之间的差异有非常显著性意义(P < 0.01);②锥形束CT与曲面断层片种植模拟结果与术后实际结果之间的差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③曲面断层片模拟种植结果的平均误差和标准差均较锥形束CT偏大;锥形束CT在上颌后牙区模拟种植的平均误差较曲面断层片明显偏小,在下颌差别不大;④结果提示,锥形束CT在后牙缺牙区能为可用骨高度提供更为清晰准确的测量,并且在上颌优势更大。锥形束CT与曲面断层片在种植模拟上的准确性还有待提高。在下颌,锥形束CT和曲面断层片模拟种植都有较好的准确性;在上颌锥形束CT比曲面断层片更可靠。

 

 

ORCID: 0000-0002-1100-5611(苏怡)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 牙种植, 后牙区, 牙槽骨, 骨植入物, 组织构建, 三维重建, 口腔修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cone-beam CT (CBCT) and orthopantography are two imaging methods mostly used in the preoperative evaluation of dental implantation. CBCT has high cost and low penetration rate, but orthopantography can result in a larger error in the measurement of bone quantity.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the accuracy of bone quantity measurement using CBCT and orthopantography, and to evaluate the clinical effect of simulation in posterior implant region.
METHODS: 115 implants from 72 patients undergoing implantation of posterior teeth in the Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University were selected. The horizontal heights from the top of the alveolar bone to the important anatomic structures (mandibular nerve or maxillary sinus floor) were measured using CBCT and orthopantography and then analyzed statistically. The implantation simulations were performed using Planmeca Romexis3.8 (for CBCT) and Cliniview9.3 (for orthopantography) to compare the differences in stimulated and postoperative horizontal heights.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were significant differences in the measured data between CBCT and orthopantography (P < 0.05), especially in the maxilla (P < 0.01). There were significant differences between the simulated and postoperative results of the two methods (P < 0.05). The average error and standard deviation in orthopantography were larger than those in CBCT. The average error of implantation simulation using CBCT in the maxilla was smaller than that using orthopantography, whereas the error was similar in mandibular simulations. To conclude, CBCT is more accurate for assessing the quantity of bone in posterior implant region, especially in the maxilla. The accuracy of CBCT and orthopantography in implantation simulation needs to be improved.

 

 

Key words: Dental Implantation, Maxilla, Mandible, Tissue Engineering

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