中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (19): 3108-3116.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.19.024

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

改良Stoppa入路与髂腹股沟入路治疗骨盆、髋臼骨折的Meta分析

陈 晓,马坤龙,徐海涛,邵高海   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属永川医院骨科,重庆市 402160
  • 出版日期:2017-07-08 发布日期:2017-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 邵高海,硕士,主任医师,教授,重庆医科大学附属永川医院骨科,重庆市 402160
  • 作者简介:陈晓,男,1991年生,四川省内江市人,汉族,重庆医科大学附属永川医院在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科及创伤骨科方面的研究。

Modified Stoppa approach versus Ilioinguinal approach for pelvic and/or acetabular fractures: a meta-analysis  

Chen Xiao, Ma Kun-long, Xu Hai-tao, Shao Gao-hai   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Online:2017-07-08 Published:2017-08-10
  • Contact: Shao Gao-hai, Master, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China
  • About author:Chen Xiao, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Yongchuan Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读

 
 
 
文题释义
髂腹股沟入路手术:具有髋部结构显露充分、伤口隐藏好、外展肌剥离少、异位骨化率低、术后恢复快等优点,但无法直视关节面、操作繁琐,需要过度牵拉神经、血管等重要组织结构,需要解剖腹股沟管及暴露外侧、中间、内侧3个窗口,且对“死亡冠”血管显露非常有限,术中极易发生血管、神经等重要组织损伤,并发症多。
改良Stoppa入路手术:操作简单、切口小、暴露充分、可以充分显露“死亡冠”血管,并在直视下止血,优点颇多。但有腹膜穿孔、腹壁切口愈合不良的缺点,且对于有下腹部外伤手术史者,如剖宫产、膀胱等手术,有增加感染或副损伤的风险。
 
摘要
背景:骨盆、髋臼骨折常用的手术治疗方式包括髂腹股沟入路及改良Stoppa入路,选择何种入路更为安全有效仍存在争议,需要循证医学证据来评价不同入路方式的优缺点。
目的:比较改良Stoppa入路与髂腹股沟入路治疗骨盆、髋臼骨折的临床疗效。
方法:计算机检索Cochrane library、PubMed、Embase、OVID、中国期刊网全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)及维普中数据库(VIP)建库至 2016年10月间,有关改良Stoppa入路与髂腹股沟入路治疗骨盆、髋臼骨折的随机对照试验。采用RevMan 5.3软件对纳入文献进行合成分析。
结果与结论:①最终纳入了11篇随机对照试验,总共722例患者;②最终Meta分析的结果示:改良Stoppa入路组手术时间、术中出血量、手术切口长度、伤口引流量、住院时间均小于或少于髂腹股沟入路组(P < 0.05),且临床疗效显著(P < 0.05);2组在术后并发症、Matta评分方面差异无显著统计学意义(P > 0.05);③由此可见,改良Stoppa入路是治疗骨盆、髋臼骨折更为安全有效的方法。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5084-2386(邵高海)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 关节植入物, 改良stoppa入路, 髂腹股沟入路, 骨盆骨折, 髋臼骨折, Meta分析, 随机对照试验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Ilioinguinal approach and modified Stoppa approach are commonly used to treat pelvic and acetabular fractures, but which one is safer and more effective remains controversial, so a meta-analysis is necessary.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of modified Stoppa approach and ilioinguinal approach for pelvic and/or acetabular fractures.
METHODS: A computer-based retrieval of Cochrane library, PubMed, Embase, OVID, CNKI, WanFang, CBM and VIP databases was performed for the randomized controlled trials concerning modified Stoppa approach and ilioinguinal approach for pelvic and/or acetabular fractures published before October 2016. Meta-analysis was performed on RevMan5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Finally 11 randomized controlled trials were enrolled, including 722 patients. (2) Meta-analysis showed that the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, length of incision, volume of drainage and hospitalization time in the modified Stoppa approach group were significantly less than those in the ilioinguinal approach group (P < 0.05), and the clinical efficacy in the modified Stoppa approach group was significantly superior to that in the ilioinguinal approach group (P < 0.05). But there were no significant differences in Matta scores and postoperative complications between two groups (P > 0.05). (3) To conclude, modified Stoppa approach is safer and more effective for pelvic and/or acetabular fractures.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Fractures, Bone, Pelvis, Evidence-Based Medicine, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: