中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (19): 3095-3101.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.19.022

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨颈骨折内固定后股骨头坏死发生研究现状

孙友强1,陈雷雷2,刘予豪1,邹许亭1,洪志楠1,何 伟2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学,广东省广州市 510405;2广州中医药大学第一附属医院髋关节中心,广东省广州市   510405
  • 出版日期:2017-07-08 发布日期:2017-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 何伟,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院髋关节中心,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:孙友强,男,1988年生,江西省瑞昌市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读博士,主要从事股骨头坏死的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省自然科学基金杰出青年基金(2015A03036037);国家自然科学基金(81302990);广州中医药大学优秀博士论文培育项目(GZYYB201602);广州中医药大学第一临床医学院优秀博士论文培育项目(YB201601);广东省科技计划项目(2014A020221114);广东省优势病种突破项目(粤中医函[2015]19号)

Research progress of the osteonecrosis of the femoral head after internal fixation for femoral neck fractures  

Sun You-qiang1, Chen Lei-lei2, Liu Yu-hao1, Zou Xu-ting1, Hong Zhi-nan1, He Wei2   

  1. 1Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 2Center of Hip Joint, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2017-07-08 Published:2017-08-10
  • Contact: He Wei, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Center of Hip Joint, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Sun You-qiang, M.D., Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A03036037; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81302990; the Excellent Doctoral Thesis Training Program of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. GZYYB201602; the Excellent Doctoral Thesis Training Drogram of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. YB201601; the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province, No. 2014A020221114; the Superior Disease Breakthrough Project of Guangdong Province, No.[2015]19

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
预防股骨头坏死的治疗:闭合或切开复位内固定加带血管蒂骨瓣移植及中药、空心钉内固定联合带血管蒂骨组织瓣、空心钉联合同种异体腓骨配合中药等。
术后股骨头坏死补救措施:穴位深层电刺激、二膦酸盐辅助治疗、吻合腓骨瓣移植联合转子下截骨、同种异体骨植骨支撑联合骨形态生蛋白、髓芯减压加植骨支撑、带血管蒂骨瓣移植、内固定联合外固定、关节囊内减压术、骨髓间充质干细胞联合重组人骨形态发生蛋白2、人工全髋关节置换等。
 
摘要
背景:股骨颈骨折内固定后股骨头坏死等内固定后并发症一直是困扰广大临床医生的一个棘手的问题。
目的:分析近15年来关于股骨颈骨折患者行空心钉内固定术后发现股骨头坏死的文献资料,总结其发病流行病学、病因、诊断、治疗以及康复的最新研究进展。
方法:搜索CNKI、万方、维普、PubMed、Medline、Web of Science数据库,以“股骨颈骨折”、“内固定”、“股骨头坏死”、“空心钉内固定”、“坏死”、“femoral neck fracture”、“osteonecrosis of femoral head”、“necrosis”、“internal fixation”、“internal fixationwith cannulated screw”等主题词检索,最后在所获得的文献中排除综述、个案报道等类型文章。
结果与结论:①共纳入54篇文献关于股骨颈骨折内固定后发现股骨头坏死的文献,发病率为8.1%-37.2%,发现坏死的时间平均为伤后17个月;②坏死原因与年龄、术前骨折移位情况、术前牵引、术中骨折复位程度、受伤到手术时间、老年患者合并疾病、老年患者取内固定物、闭合还是切开内固定、术后下地时间、高BMI、高血脂症、季节、抑郁状态等因素相关;③治疗可采取预防坏死和坏死后补救手术;④术后康复建议患者术后3-6个月不负重下地活动,有利于患者功能的恢复;⑤结果提示,选择适当的手术治疗和术后康复方案,即通过合理的术前规划、规范的手术操作、正确的诊断治疗,恰当的术后康复以及充分的医患合作达到减少股骨颈骨折术后股骨头坏死率发生以及治疗坏死的目的。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8935-5374(孙友强)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 关节植入物, 股骨颈骨折, 内固定, 股骨头坏死, 研究现状, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) following internal fixation of femoral neck fractures is difficult to be cured in clinic.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the literatures concerning ONFH in patients with femoral neck fractures treated with screw internal fixation in recent 15 years, and to summarize the research progress in views of epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation.
METHODS: Databases of CNKI, WanFang, CqVip, PubMed, Medline, Web of Science were searched with the keywords of “femoral neck fracture, osteonecrosis of femoral head, osteonecrosis, internal fixation, internal fixation with screw” in English and Chinese, respectively. Afterwards, the reviews and case reports were excluded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 54 eligible articles addressing the ONFH following internal fixation for femoral neck fractures were included, and the incidence of ONFH varied from 8.1% to 37.2%, which was found at an average of 17 months after injury. (2) ONFH was found to be related to age, preoperative fracture displacement, preoperative traction, reduction condition, time from injury to operation, elderly patients companied with other diseases, older patients undergoing removal of the screws, closed or open internal fixation, restored time postoperatively, high body mass index, hyperlipidemia, season, and depression. (3) Early prevention and remedial surgery were used to treat ONFH. (4) The patients without weight-bearing activities at 3-6 months postoperatively could be beneficial for functional recovery. (5) These results suggest that choosing appropriate surgical programs and rehabilitation plan can reduce the incidence of ONFH and achieve good treatment outcomes, such as reasonable preoperative planning, standardized operation skills, correct diagnosis and treatment, proper postoperative rehabilitation and good doctor-patient cooperation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Neck Fractures, Internal Fixators, Femur Head Necrosis, Tissue Engineering

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