中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (19): 3072-3079.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.19.019

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

单髁关节置换的临床应用:最好技术与最好疗效

冯 硕,查国春,郭开今,蔡 鹏,陈向阳   

  1. 徐州医科大学附属医院骨科,江苏省徐州市  221000
  • 出版日期:2017-07-08 发布日期:2017-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈向阳,博士,主任医师,徐州医科大学附属医院骨科,江苏省徐州市 221000
  • 作者简介:冯硕,男,1993年生,安徽省宿州市人,汉族,徐州医科大学在读硕士,目前从事骨关节外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省青年医学人才项目(QNRC2016800);徐州市科技计划项目(KC16SL111);江苏省卫计委面上项目(H201528);江苏省级社会发展重点项目(BE2015627);徐州市科技项目(KC14SH091)

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: the best technique and curative efficacy   

Feng Shuo, Zha Guo-chun, Guo Kai-jin, Cai Peng, Chen Xiang-yang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2017-07-08 Published:2017-08-10
  • Contact: Chen Xiang-yang, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Feng Shuo, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the Project of Young Medical Talents of Jiangsu Province, No. QNRC2016800; the Scientific and Technological Project of Xuzhou, No. KC16SL111; the General Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, No. H201528; the Jiangsu Provincial Social Development Project, No. BE2015627; the Scientific and Technological Project of Xuzhou, No.KC14SH091

摘要:

 文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨性关节炎:主要由于关节退行性变,以致关节软骨被破坏而引起的慢性关节病。终末期骨性关节炎症状疼痛明显,严重影响肢体功能。
单髁关节置换:通过人工单髁膝关节替代病变的关节软骨、半月板而保留正常的关节韧带和其他组织一种局限性关节置换方法。

摘要
背景:随着外科技术的迅速发展,单髁关节置换已经成为骨性关节炎外科治疗的热点之一,其治疗骨性关节炎时在创伤大小、术后康复速度等方面取得了显著的进展。
目的:综述单髁关节置换的发展历史、临床疗效,并聚焦外侧单髁关节置换和计算机导航及机器人辅助的研究进展,为单髁关节置换进一步临床研究提供参考。
方法:以“Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty,Osteoarthritis,Unilateral compartment Lateral knee arthroplasty”为关键词检索 1955年1月至 2017年4月PubMed数据库及Web of science数据库。
结果与结论:共检索到文献562篇,进行初步筛选,排除研究目的与本文无关及重复研究,共纳入75 篇英文文献进行综述。随着单间室骨性关节炎治疗方法的不断改进,单髁关节置换作为单间室骨性关节炎的治疗方法,可以保留交叉韧带、保留更多的骨量,严格的把握单髁关节置换的手术指征,合理的实施术后功能锻炼,对于获得最佳的临床疗效至关重要。同时计算机导航及机器人辅助技术的发展,为单间室骨性关节炎的外科治疗开辟了新的思路,使得单髁关节置换更加精准和微创,但新技术的应用能否进一步提高临床疗效仍需要进一步的研究证实。
 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7376-6179(陈向阳)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 关节成型, 置换, 骨关节炎, 膝, 外侧间室骨性关节炎, 单髁关节置换, 微创手术, 导航

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of surgical techniques, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty has become an issue of concern in the treatment of osteoarthritis, which has achieved significant progress in reducing trauma and rapid rehabilitation.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the development history, curative effect of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, and the research progress of lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty aided with computer navigation or robot system, thus providing reference for further study on unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: Web of Science, and PubMed databases were searched for the literatures published from January 1955 to April 2017 with the keywords of “unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, osteoarthritis, unilateral compartment, lateral knee arthroplasty”.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 562 articles were retrieved, and finally 75 English literatures were enrolled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. With the continuous improvement of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, it can retain the cruciate ligament and more bone mass. Notably, strict indications and reasonable postoperative functional exercise are essential for obtaining optimal effectiveness. At the same time, the development of computer navigation and robot-assisted technology has opened up a new horizon for the treatment of osteoarthritis, which makes the operation more accurate and minimally invasive. But the application still needs to be studied in depth. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Osteoarthritis, Tissue Engineering

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