中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 1940-1945.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.12.023

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

Ghrelin如何参与骨代谢:理论研究的最新进展与现状

陈  宏1,毕然然2,陈  良1,竺  琼1   

  1. 1上海市徐汇区凌云社区卫生服务中心,上海市  200237;2同济大学附属杨浦医院,上海市  200090
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-24 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2017-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 毕然然,硕士,主治医师,同济大学附属杨浦医院,上海市 200090
  • 作者简介:陈宏,女,1980年生,山东省菏泽市成武县人,汉族,2006年山东大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事全科医学临床工作研究。

Ghrelin participates in bone metabolism: the newest research progress

Chen Hong1, Bi Ran-ran2, Chen Liang1, Zhu Qiong1   

  1. 1Xuhui District Lingyun Community Health Service Center of Shanghai, Shanghai 200237, China; 2Yangpu Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2017-02-24 Online:2017-04-28 Published:2017-05-16
  • Contact: Bi Ran-ran, Master, Attending physician, Yangpu Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
  • About author:Chen Hong, Attending physician, Xuhui District Lingyun Community Health Service Center of Shanghai, Shanghai 200237, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脑肠肽:调节胆囊和胆管运动的激素有胃动素、胆囊收缩素(cholecystokinin,CCK)和促胰液素等,这些肽类在胃肠和神经系统双重分布,故称为脑肠肽(braingutpeptide)。脑肠肽不仅在外周广泛地调节着胃肠道的各种功能,而且在中枢也参与对胃肠道生理活动的调节。
生长激素促分泌素受体(growth hormone secre-tagogue receptor,GHSR):是生长激素促分泌素(Ghrelin)的天然配体,Ghrelin为一种可促进机体摄食的脑肠肽。生长激素促分泌素受体为G蛋白偶联蛋白受体,包括生长激素促分泌素受体1a与生长激素促分泌素受体1b两个亚型,生长激素促分泌素受体1a亚型含有366个氨基酸,有7个跨膜域,是主要的功能性受体;生长激素促分泌素受体1b亚型含有289个氨基酸,只有前5个跨膜域。生长激素促分泌素受体基因主要在垂体和下丘脑表达,也在一些周边组织如脂肪细胞、胰岛细胞和单核细胞中表达。
摘要
背景:
Ghrelin是最近在人及大鼠胃部发现的一种脑肠肽。作为促生长激素分泌物受体的内源性配体,Ghrelin能强烈刺激生长激素的释放。尽管促生长激素分泌素受体在众多外周组织中有表达,但是很少有人知道关于Ghrelin对骨代谢的影响以及促生长激素分泌素受体在骨组织中的表达。
目的:对Ghrelin参与骨代谢的研究进展进行综述。
方法:第一作者以“Ghrelin,骨代谢”检索CNKI数据库、万方数据库,以“Ghrelin,Bone metabolism”检索PubMed数据库、Springerlink数据库。纳入有关Ghrelin以及参与骨代谢的研究,排除重复研究。通过阅读摘要初步筛选,共选取53篇文献进行分析。
结果与结论:Ghrelin是在小鼠和人的胃内分泌细胞及下丘脑弓状核发现的一种含有28个氨基酸残基的多肽,其对消化系统、神经系统、免疫系统以及内分泌系统影响较大,同时,Ghrelin在激素分泌、糖代谢、免疫、细胞增殖、炎症等许多方面均有作用。血Ghrelin对骨的生长、发育具有一定影响,对成骨细胞的影响主要表现为促进其增殖分化,抑制其凋亡。通过减少Runx2蛋白的表达量抑制C3H10T1/2 细胞早期成骨分化,并能通过降低PPARγ2的表达而减弱成脂分化,促进成骨分化。但促生长激素分泌素受体在骨组织中的表达研究报道较少。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9138-8711(毕然然)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 骨代谢, Ghrelin, 促生长激素分泌素受体

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Ghrelin is a newly discovered brain-gut peptide from the stomach of human and rats. As an endogenous ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR), ghrelin can notably stimulate the release of growth hormone. Although GHSR is expressed in many peripheral tissues, little is known about the influence of ghrelin on bone metabolism and GHSR expression in bone tissue.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of ghrelin in bone metabolism.
METHODS: The first author retrieved CNKI, WanFang, PubMed, and Springerlink databases with the keywords of “Ghrelin, bone metabolism” in Chinese and English, respectively. The studies regarding ghrelin and its involvement in bone metabolism were included, and repetitive ones were excluded. A total of 53 eligible literatures were selected through skimming abstracts.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Ghrelin is a peptide composed of 28 amino acids discovered in gastric endocrine cells and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in mice and human, which makes a great effect on digestive, nervous, immune and endocrine systems, and also plays a role in hormone secretion, glucose metabolism, immunity, cell proliferation, and inflammation. Serum ghrelin makes a certain influence on bone growth and development, and promotes the differentiation and proliferation of osteoblasts, and inhibits its apoptosis. Additionally, ghrelin suppresses the early osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells by upregulating the expression of Runx2 protein, and attenuates adipogenic differentiation by downregulating PPARγ2 expression, thus inducing osteogenic differentiation. However, few studies have addressed the expression of GHSR in bone tissue.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Ghrelin, Bone and Bones, Tissue Engineering

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