中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 1352-1356.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.09.008

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

低氧下血管内皮细胞生长因子转染人骨髓间充质干细胞向血管内皮样细胞的分化

胡继宏1,贾  佳2,路  娟1,王秋萍1,赵静苗1,靳利梅1,李金娟1   

  1. 1甘肃中医药大学,甘肃省兰州市  730000;2西安海棠职业学院,陕西省西安市  713000
  • 出版日期:2017-03-28 发布日期:2017-03-31
  • 作者简介:胡继宏,女,1976年生,汉族,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事心血管病防治研究。
  • 基金资助:

    甘肃省高校基本科研业务费项目(2012-3)

Vascular endothelial growth factor transfection induces human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiating into endothelial-like cells under hypoxia

Hu Ji-hong1, Jia Jia2, Lu Juan1, Wang Qiu-ping1, Zhao Jing-miao1, Jin Li-mei1, Li Jin-juan1   

  1. 1Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 2Xi’an Haitang Vocational College, Xi’an 713000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Online:2017-03-28 Published:2017-03-31
  • About author:Hu Ji-hong, M.D., Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Fundamental Research Fund for Gansu Universities, No. 2012-3

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
低氧环境下骨髓间充质干细胞的特性:
人骨髓间充质干细胞来源于骨髓,骨髓内的氧浓度在3%-7%之间,属于生理性低氧环境,人骨髓间充质干细胞的自我更新及多向分化能力与这种低氧环境密不可分,且有研究认为低氧环境中的人骨髓间充质干细胞有较好的耐受性,相对稳定的低氧浓度能增加人骨髓间充质干细胞的相关因子表达量,更能够促使其向神经元样细胞分化。如何在低氧环境中采用有效手段促使人骨髓间充质干细胞的定向分化,是目前众多学者研究的重点。
血管内皮细胞生长因子促骨髓间充质干细胞内皮化:通过RT-PCR及 Western blotting检测均发现,转染血管内皮细胞生长因子的骨髓间充质干细胞经诱导后,内皮素mRNA及蛋白表达明显升高,前列环素 mRNA和蛋白表达下降,与正常血管内皮细胞分泌此两种因子的情况一致,进一步说明血管内皮细胞生长因子具有促使人骨髓间充质干细胞向血管内皮细胞分化的能力。

 

摘要
背景:
已有研究发现血管内皮细胞生长因子可诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化为内皮细胞,但在机体损伤的低氧环境下,血管内皮细胞生长因子基因是否可促进骨髓间充质干细胞定向诱导分化为血管内皮样细胞?
目的:观察低氧环境下,经血管内皮细胞生长因子诱导的人骨髓间充质干细胞是否能够向血管内皮样细胞分化。
方法:在含体积分数5%O2环境中,将第3代人骨髓间充质干细胞分组培养,对照组以常规培养基培养,实验组以含血管内皮细胞生长因子载体的腺病毒诱导液培养。培养2周后,进行形态学观察及表面相关分子检测,ELISA检测细胞培养上清液中血管内皮细胞生长因子及内皮型一氧化氮合成酶因子水平,RT-PCR和Western blotting检测内皮素和前列环素蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①对照组细胞数量较多,呈拥挤状,排列不齐,呈纤维样生长;实验组细胞多呈三角形或多边形,集落状生长,呈铺路石子样;②对照组CD31为阴性表达,CD105为阳性表达且阳性率为99.7%,表明细胞仍呈现骨髓间充质干细胞的表型。实验组CD31表达明显上升,阳性率为30.33%;CD105表达下降,阳性率为58.11%,呈现典型的内皮细胞表型;③与对照组比较,实验组内皮素、血管内皮细胞生长因子及内皮型一氧化氮合成酶表达增高(P < 0.01),前列环素表达降低(P < 0.01);④结果表明在低氧环境下,血管内皮细胞生长因子具有促使人骨髓间充质干细胞向血管内皮样细胞分化的能力。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-0391-963X(胡继宏)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 血管内皮细胞生长因子, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 血管内皮细胞, 内皮型一氧化氮合成酶, 内皮素, 前列环素

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has been found that vascular endothelial growth factor can induce the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into endothelial cells, but can the vascular endothelial growth factor gene promote the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into vascular endothelial cells in the damaged organ under the hypoxic environment?
OBJECTIVE: To observe whether human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by vascular endothelial growth factor could differentiate into vascular endothelial cells under hypoxia.
METHODS: The third passage of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in vitro. Cells in the control group were cultured with conventional culture medium, while those in experimental group were cultured with adenovirus vector containing vascular endothelial growth factor in 5% O2. After 2 weeks of culture, morphological observation and surface-related molecular detection were performed. The levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelial nitric oxide synthase were detected by ELISA. The expression of endothelin and prostacyclin was detected by RT-PCR and western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The number of cells in the control group was more than that in the experimental group. The cells in the control group were crowded and arranged irregularly, showing a fiber-like growth, while those in the experimental group were mostly triangular or polygonal, exhibiting a colony-like growth. (2) CD31 was negative in the control group, while CD105 was positive and the positive rate was 99.7%, indicating that the cells still showed the phenotype of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The positive rate of CD31 was significantly increased to 30.33% in the experimental group and the positive rate of CD105 expression was decreased to 58.11%, indicating a typical phenotype of endothelial cells. (3) Compared with the control group, the expression of endothelin, vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelial nitric oxide synthase increased significantly in the experimental group (P < 0.05), and the expression of prostacyclin decreased significantly (P < 0.05). All these findings indicate that vascular endothelial growth factor can promote the differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into vascular endothelial cells under hypoxia.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells;, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Endothelial Cells, Tissue Engineering

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