中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 693-700.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.007

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

比较人脐带和胎盘间充质干细胞对小鼠急性移植物抗宿主病的预防作用

李娟娟,王有为,马凤霞,杜文静,宋宝全,王  昕,冯  影,田健健,韩忠朝   

  1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院血液病医院血液学研究所,实验血液学国家重点实验室,天津市  300020
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 韩忠朝,教授,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院血液病医院血液学研究所,实验血液学国家重点实验室,天津市 300020
  • 作者简介:李娟娟,女,1986年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,北京协和医学院在读博士,主要从事血液病的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(81330015)

Effect of human umbilical cord versus placenta mesenchymal stem cells in prevention of mouse acute graft versus host disease

Li Juan-juan, Wang You-wei, Ma Feng-xia, Du Wen-jing, Song Bao-quan, Wang Xin, Feng Ying, Tian Jian-jian,Han Zhong-chao   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • Contact: Han Zhong-chao, Professor, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China
  • About author:Li Juan-juan, Studying for doctorate, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81330015

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
移植物抗宿主病:
是由于移植后异体供者移植物中的T淋巴细胞,经受者发动的一系列“细胞因子风暴”刺激,显著增强了其对受者抗原的免疫反应,以受者靶细胞为目标发动细胞毒攻击,其中皮肤、肝及肠道是主要的靶目标。急性移植物抗宿主病的发生率为30%-45%,慢性者发生率低于急性。
间充质干细胞移植治疗移植物抗宿主病:间充质干细胞不仅抑制免疫细胞增殖,还可通过调节免疫细胞细胞因子的分泌谱,促使树突状细胞、幼稚或效应T细胞(TH1、TH2)、自然杀伤细胞转化为更加抗炎耐受的表型,减缓异常免疫反应。

 

摘要
背景:
目前脐带、胎盘间充质干细胞在一些急性移植物抗宿主病(graft versus host disease,GVHD)临床实验及动物模型中展现了良好的预防效果,但两种干细胞哪一个对GVHD的治疗更为有效尚无文献报道。
目的:观察比较人脐带和胎盘间充质干细胞的免疫调节功能,以及对小鼠急性GVHD的预防作用。
方法:①体外实验:取人外周血单个核细胞,分4组培养,单独培养组、植物凝集素组、植物凝集素联合脐带间充质干细胞组、植物凝集素联合胎盘间充质干细胞组。5 d后,检测外周血单个核细胞增殖及培养上清干扰素γ分泌水平;②动物体内实验:取BABL/c(H-2d)小鼠57只,8.5 Gy全身照射后分6组,单纯照射组尾静脉注射生理盐水0.5 mL;同基因脊髓移植组尾静脉注射同种异体骨髓有核细胞悬液0.5 mL;异基因骨髓移植组尾静脉注射异种骨髓有核细胞悬液0.5 mL;急性GVHD组尾静脉注射异种骨髓有核细胞与脾脏单个核细胞混合液0.5 mL;脐带干细胞组尾静脉注射异种骨髓有核细胞、脾脏单个核细胞与人脐带间充质干细胞混合液0.5 mL;胎盘干细胞组尾静脉注射异种骨髓有核细胞、脾脏单个核细胞与人胎盘间充质干细胞混合液0.5 mL。移植后11 d,进行GVHD临床症状评分;移植后3周,进行生存时间分析;移植后2周,进行皮肤、肝脏及小肠病理组织学分析。
结果与结论:①体外实验:与脐带间充质干细胞相比,胎盘间充质干细胞具有更强的抗炎功能;②动物体内实验:脐带干细胞组、胎盘干细胞组GVHD临床症状评分低于急性GVHD组(P < 0.05),小鼠存活率高于急性GVHD组(P < 0.05)。急性GVHD组、胎盘间充质干细胞组和脐带间充质干细胞组均未发生皮肤组织病变,各组均可见小肠组织黏膜脱落病变,组间差异不明显;急性GVHD组小鼠肝脏组织可见多发性灶性坏死和大量炎症细胞浸润,胎盘干细胞组和脐带干细胞组仅见小的坏死病灶和较少的炎症细胞浸润;③结果表明,脐带和胎盘间充质干细胞均可预防小鼠急性GVHD,两者之间未见明显差异。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-3254-5008(李娟娟)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脐带间充质干细胞, 胎盘间充质干细胞, 急性移植物抗宿主病, 小鼠模型, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recently, the effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) and placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells (PDMSCs) on treatment of acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) have been confirmed in some in vitro studies or animal models. But there are still no reports comparing the therapeutic effects of these two cell types.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the immunosuppressive function of hUCMSCs and PDMSCs in vitro or in a mouse aGVHD model.
METHODS: (1) In vitro experiment. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated and divided into four groups: PBMCs cultured alone, PBMCs stimulated with phytohaemagglutinin (PHA), PHA stimulated-PBMCs cocultured with hUCMSCs, PHA stimulated-PBMCs cocultured with PDMSCs. After 5 days, PBMCs proliferation and interferon-γ level in cell supernatant were measured. (2) In vivo experiment. Fifty-seven BABL/C(H-2d) mice exposed to 8.5 Gy irradiation were randomly divided into five groups: only saline injection group, syngeneic bone marrow transplantation group, allogeneic bone marrow transplantation group, aGVHD group, hUCMSCs treatment group, PDMSCs treatment group. The clinical aGVHD score, histopathology of skin, liver, and small intestine, and survival time were analyzed at days 11, 14, 21 after transplantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In vitro test: compared with the hUCMSCs, PDMSCs had stronger anti-inflammatory function. (2) In vivo test: The clinical scores on acute graft versus host disease were significantly lower in the hUCMSCs and PDMSCs treatment groups than that in the aGVHD group (P < 0.05). The survival rates of mice were significantly increased in the hUCMSCs and PDMSCs treatment groups compared to the aGVHD group (P < 0.05). Evident skin lesions were not found in all groups. Although small intestine mucosal lesions were found in all groups, the damage level seemed similar. Notably, significant difference was found in the liver that multifocal necrosis and a large number of inflammatory cells were seen in the aGVHD group, but less necrosis and inflammatory cells in the hUCMSC and PDMSC treatment groups. In conclusion, hUCMSC and PDMSC are comparably effective in the treatment of aGVHD in mice.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Placenta, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Graft vs Host Disease, Mice, Tissue Engineering

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