中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 390-395.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.03.012

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

克氏钉和外固定架修复Bennett骨折的三维有限元分析

刘 俊,廖苏平   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属普爱医院手外二科,湖北省武汉市 430033
  • 修回日期:2016-11-14 出版日期:2017-01-28 发布日期:2017-03-14
  • 作者简介:刘俊,男,1976年生,河南省人,2004年武汉大学医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事上肢骨与关节损伤、手外、周围神经损伤。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省卫生厅2013年医学科学研究课题(20130192)

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of Kirschner nails and external fixation for Bennett fracture

Liu Jun, Liao Su-ping   

  1. Second Department of Hand Surgery, Puai Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430033, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-11-14 Online:2017-01-28 Published:2017-03-14
  • About author:Liu Jun, Master, Attending physician, Second Department of Hand Surgery, Puai Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430033, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical Science Research Program of Health Department of Hebei Province in 2013, No. 20130192

摘要:

文章快速阅读:



文题释义:
Bennett骨折:即第1掌骨基底骨折脱位,其外伤机制与基底骨折相似,多由指端传导下来的轴向暴力所致。但是在第1掌骨近端有一通入关节的骨折,掌大(三角)关节是鞍状关节,第1掌骨基底关节面与大多角的关节面都呈马鞍状,两者对角相扣,如两手虎口张大而相插,允许作前、后、左、右四向活动。
克氏钉:一种骨科常用的内固定材料,其原规格一般固定在20 cm左右,直径在0.5-2 mm之间。用于固定短小骨折或撕脱骨折等应力不大的骨折固定,也常被用在骨科手术中临时骨折块的固定中。近年来随着外固定支架的广泛应用,克氏钉的最大直径逐渐增加到4 mm,配合外固定锁钉来固定骨盆骨折、跟骨骨折等。
 
摘要
背景:克氏钉和外固定支架是修复Bennett骨折比较常用的方法,但关于两者生物力学比较的研究不多。
目的:建立Bennett骨折克氏钉内固定和外固定架治疗的三维有限元模型,对其进行生物力学分析。
方法:建立Bennett骨折微型外固定支架和克氏钉内固定治疗三维模型,将Bennett骨折微型外固定支架治疗模型设为A模型,将Bennett骨折克氏钉内固定模型设为B模型。在第一掌骨沿X轴方向施加120 N的载荷。观察A模型和B模型在X轴方向的位移情况、总位移情况以及骨折断端应力值变化。

结果与结论:①在X轴方向上,A模型近端骨折块、远端骨折块的最大位移和最小位移的绝对值小于B模型,A模型最大相对位移、最小相对位移和平均相对位移小于B模型,两模型近端骨折块、远端骨折块的平均位移及相对平均位移比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②在总位移方面,A模型近端骨折块的最大位移和最小位移的绝对值小于B模型,A模型远端骨折块的最大位移和最小位移的绝对值小于B模型,A模型最大相对位移、最小相对位移和平均相对位移均明显小于B模型,两模型近端骨折块、远端骨折块的平均位移及相对平均位移比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③A模型骨折断端的最大应力值、最小应力值和平均应力值均明显小于B模型骨折断端,两模型平均应力值比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④结果表明,微型外固定支架治疗Bennett骨折在X轴方向上的位移及总位移小,骨折断端的应力分布均匀,提示微型外固定支架治疗Bennett骨折较克氏钉内固定更具优势。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-0999-1659(刘俊)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 数字化骨科, 克氏钉, 外固定架, Bennett骨折, 三维有限元分析, 应力, 位移

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Klinefelter nails and external fixation were commonly used treatment methods for Bennett fracture, but study about biomechanics of two methods was little.

OBJECTIVE: To establish three-dimensional finite element models of Bennett fracture by Klinefelter nails and external fixation, and analyze its biomechanics.
METHODS: Three-dimensional models of Bennett fracture were established by small external fixation and Kirschner nail treatment. The Bennett fracture models established by small external fixation treatment were considered as model A. Bennett fracture models established by Kirschner nail treatment were considered as model B. 120 N load was applied to the first metacarpal X-axis direction. The X-direction displacement and total displacement of model A and model B, and the fracture fragments stress of model A and model B were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In the X direction, the absolute values of maximum displacement and minimum displacement of model A at proximal fragment and distal fragment were less than model B; the maximum relative displacement, minimum relative displacement and average relative displacement of model A were less than model B. The differences of the average displacement of the proximal fracture fragment and the distal fragment, and the relative mean displacement in two models were statistically significant (P < 0.05). (2) In total displacement, absolute values of the maximum displacement and minimum displacement of model A at proximal fragment were less than model B; absolute values of the maximum displacement and minimum displacement of model A at distal fragment were less than model B; the maximum relative displacement, minimum relative displacement and average relative displacement of model A were less than model B. The differences of the average displacement of the proximal fracture fragment and the distal fragment, and the relative mean displacement in two models were statistically significant (P < 0.05). (3) The maximum stress value, a minimum stress value and the average stress values of fracture fragments of model A were significantly smaller than model B. The difference of the mean stress value in two models was statistically significant (P < 0.05). (4) These findings showed that the X-direction displacement and the total displacement were smaller, and the fracture fragments stress was uniform in small external fixation and Kirschner nail treatment for Bennett fracture, indicating that small external fixation for Bennett fracture has more advantages compared with Klinefelter nail. 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Finite Element Analysis, Internal Fixators, External Fixators, Biomechanics, Tissue Engineering

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