中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 567-572.doi: 10.12307/2022.093

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

上颌中切牙联冠种植修复体在不同咬合方式中的应力分析

白布加甫·叶力思,热娜古丽·买合木提,艾孜买提江·赛依提,王俊祥,尼加提·吐尔逊   

  1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830063
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-27 修回日期:2020-10-30 接受日期:2020-12-07 出版日期:2022-02-08 发布日期:2021-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 尼加提·吐尔逊,硕士,主任医师,副教授,新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830063
  • 作者简介:白布加甫·叶力思,男,1992年生,新疆维吾尔自治区和布克赛尔蒙古自治县人,蒙古族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植修复相关技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2016D01C192),课题名称:维药买朱尼对种植体周围炎龈沟液中IL-1β以及骨界面改建影响的实验研究,项目负责人:尼加提·吐尔逊

Stress analysis of maxillary central incisor crown implant restoration in different occlusal modes

Baibujiafu·Yelisi, Renaguli·Maihemuti, Aizimaitijiang·Saiyiti, Wang Junxiang, Nijiati·Tuerxun   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-10-27 Revised:2020-10-30 Accepted:2020-12-07 Online:2022-02-08 Published:2021-11-03
  • Contact: Nijiati·Tuerxun, Master, Chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Stomatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Baibujiafu·Yelisi, Master candidate, Department of Stomatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2016D01C192 (to NT)

摘要:

文题释义:
口腔种植修复体:是将替代天然牙根的种植体植入颌骨,获取类似于牙固位支持的修复体,其结构主要分为种植体、固位螺丝、修复基台及上部修复体,其中种植体、基台及修复体共同承担固位、支持、力的传导和恢复咀嚼功能,故各结构良好的生物力学性能决定着种植修复体的长期稳定性。
应力:物体由于外因(受力、湿度、温度场变化等)而变形时,在物体内各部分之间产生相互作用的内力,以抵抗这种外因的作用,并试图使物体从变形后的位置恢复到变形前的位置。即在所考察的截面某一点单位面积上的内力称为应力,同截面垂直的称为正应力或反向应力,同截面相切的称为剪应力或切应力。
背景:在口腔种植修复治疗中,不同的咬合接触方式影响着植体内部结构及骨组织处的应力分布,应力分布是否平衡决定着种植体的长期寿命与周围骨质水平的稳定性。
目的:探讨上颌中切牙联冠种植修复体的3种咬合关系中不同咬合接触方式对修复体、种植体、修复基台、固位螺丝、骨组织、粘结剂及修复体内部应力分布的影响。
方法:从数据库中提取1例上颌中切牙区种植修复患者的锥形束 CT 影像资料,运用 Mimics 19.0 软件建立上颌骨模型,将颌骨模型导入Solidworks 2017软件后,构建上颌中切牙联冠修复体模型。在ANSYS Workbench 17.0软件中分别模拟对刃合、正常合、深覆合3种咬合状况和联冠远中缘、种植体直径中点、联冠中点3种咬合接触方式进行加载,分析在3种咬合关系与3种加载方式影响下种植修复体内部各结构与骨组织的应力分布情况。
结果与结论:①在对刃合组中,当接触方式从远中缘转变为种植体直径中点及联冠中点时,种植修复体内部结构、骨组织、粘结剂的应力大小相应减小;②在正常合组中,当接触方式从远中缘转变为种植体直径中点及联冠中点时,种植修复体内部结构、骨组织、粘结剂的应力大小相应减小;③在深覆合组中,当接触方式从远中缘转变为种植体直径中点及联冠中点时,种植修复体内部结构、骨组织的应力大小相应增大,而粘结剂处的应力逐渐增大;④结果表明不同的咬合接触方式与不同的咬合关系影响种植修复体各组成部件及骨组织、粘结剂的应力分布,此结论或许能为种植修复体调整咬合接触提供参考依据。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-9577 (白布加甫·叶力思) 

关键词: 种植修复体, 咬合接触, 咬合, 应力, 生物力学, 三维有限元, 有限元分析, 骨组织

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In the treatment of oral implant repair, different occlusal contact methods affect the internal structure of the implant and the stress distribution in the bone tissue. Whether the stress distribution is balanced or not determines the long-term life of the implant and the stability of the surrounding bone level.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of different occlusal contact modes on the internal stress distribution of restoration, implant, abutment, retention screw, bone tissue, binder and restoration in three kinds of occlusal relationship of maxillary central incisor implant.
METHODS:  The cone beam CT image data of one volunteer undergoing implant restoration of the maxillary central incisor were extracted from the database. Mimics 19.0 software was utilized to build the maxillary model, and the maxillary model was imported into Solidworks 2017 software to build the maxillary central incisor crown restoration model. Using ANSYS Workbench 17.0 software, three occlusal contact modes of end-to-end occlusion, normal occlusion, and deep overbite occlusion were loaded by simulating the distal middle edge of the crown, the midpoint of the implant diameter and the midpoint of the joint crown. The stress distribution of each structure and bone tissue in the implant restoration was analyzed under the influence of three kinds of occlusal relationship and three loading modes.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In the end-to-end occlusion group, when the contact mode changed from the distal margin to the midpoint of the implant diameter and the midpoint of the crown, the stress of the internal structure, bone tissue and binder of the implant decreased accordingly. (2) In the normal group, when the contact mode changed from the distal margin to the midpoint of the implant diameter and the midpoint of the joint crown, the stress of the internal structure, bone tissue and binder of the implant decreased accordingly. (3) In the deep overbite group, when the contact mode changed from the distal margin to the midpoint of the implant diameter and the midpoint of the crown, the stress of the internal structure and bone tissue of the implant increased accordingly, while the stress of the binder gradually increased. (4) The results show that different occlusal contact modes and occlusal relationship affect the distribution of stress in each structure, bone tissue and binder of implant restoration. This conclusion may provide a reference basis for the adjustment of occlusal contact of implant restoration.

Key words: implant restoration, occlusal contact, occlusal, stress, biomechanics, three-dimensional finite element, finite element analysis, bone tissue

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