中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 18-24.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.01.004

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

直接共培养诱导人脐带间充质干细胞向软骨细胞的分化

李兴福1,段  莉2,梁宇杰3,朱伟民2,王大平2   

  1. 1广州医科大学,广东省广州市  510182
    2深圳市组织工程重点实验室,深圳市第二人民医院,广东省深圳市  518035
    3北京大学深圳研究生院,广东省深圳市  518035
  • 修回日期:2016-10-17 出版日期:2017-01-08 发布日期:2017-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 王大平,博士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,深圳市组织工程重点实验室,深圳市第二人民医院,广东省深圳市 518035
  • 作者简介:李兴福,男,1988年生,山东省邹城市人,汉族,广州医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事创伤骨科、骨组织工程的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81572198,81260161,81000460);广东省自然科学基金项目(2015A030313772);深圳市科技创新委技术攻关项目(JSGG2014051905550503);深圳市科技创新委国际科技合作项目(GJHZ20130412159306739);深圳市重点实验室提升项目(CXB201104220049A);深圳市科技计划基础研究项目(JCYJ20140414470821200,JCYJ20140414170821160);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2013 M530385)

Differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes induced by direct co-culture with chondrocytes

Li Xing-fu1, Duan Li2, Liang Yu-jie3, Zhu Wei-min2, Wang Da-ping2   

  1. 1Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, Guangdong Province, China
    2Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China
    3Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2016-10-17 Online:2017-01-08 Published:2017-03-15
  • Contact: Wang Da-ping, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Li Xing-fu, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510182, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81572198, 81260161, 81000460; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A030313772; the Tackle Key Project of Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission, No. JSGG2014051905550503; the International Scientific Cooperation Project of Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission, No. GJHZ20130412159306739; the Promotion Project of Shenzhen Key Laboratories, No. CXB201104220049A; Shenzhen Science and Technology Research Project, No. JCYJ20140414470821200, JCYJ20140414170821160; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No. 2013M530385

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
共培养:
20世纪80年代后期,为了建立更类似于体内环境的培养体系,尽可能使体外环境与体内环境相吻合,从而使细胞间能相互沟通信息,相互支撑生长增殖,人们在细胞培养技术的基础上发展出了细胞共培养技术。细胞共培养技术是将2种或2种以上的细胞共同培养于同一环境中,由于其具有更好地反映体内环境的优点,所以这种方法被广泛应用于现代细胞研究中。
脐带间充质干细胞:是指存在于新生儿脐带组织中的一种多功能干细胞,它能分化成许多种组织细胞。其在骨、软骨、肌肉、肌腱、韧带、神经、肝、内皮和心肌等组织工程方面具有广阔的临床应用前景。有报道从人脐带中分离出间充质干细胞,细胞含量、增殖能力优于骨髓间充质干细胞,免疫原性比骨髓间充质干细胞低,并且具有取材方便,无伦理学争议等优点,因此越来越受到研究工作者们的关注。

 

摘要
背景:
软骨细胞和间充质干细胞都可用于构建组织工程化软骨,但体外培养的软骨细胞容易发生去分化,表型难以维持,以致其临床应用受到限制。
目的:探讨人脐带间充质干细胞与人关节软骨细胞直接共培养对人脐带间充质干细胞成软骨诱导分化的影响,以及直接共培养的最佳比例。
方法:分离培养人脐带间充质干细胞并通过流式细胞仪鉴定表面标志。实验分为6组:直接共培养组按照人脐带间充质干细胞与人关节软骨细胞比例为 1∶1,3∶1及5∶1(人脐带间充质干细胞∶人关节软骨细胞)进行共培养;阳性对照组用转化生长因子β1细胞因子诱导;人关节软骨细胞空白对照组和人脐带间充质干细胞空白对照组。免疫荧光细胞化学检测Ⅱ型胶原(COL2A1)的表达水平;Western blot检测细胞SOX9Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅱ型胶原蛋白表达水平;实时荧光定量qRT-PCR检测SOX9、Col1a1、Col2a1 mRNA表达。
结果与结论:①成功分离并鉴定人脐带间充质干细胞;②人脐带间充质干细胞与软骨细胞共培养28 d后,共培养组及单独药物诱导的阳性对照组Ⅱ型胶原免疫荧光检测均呈阳性;③阳性对照组的Col2a1 mRNA表达水平高于共培养组,但Ⅱ型胶原蛋白表达总量低于共培养组,1∶1共培养组的Col2a1 mRNA表达水平高于3∶1和5∶1共培养组。阳性对照组和共培养组的Col1a1 mRNA表达水平和Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达水平均低于人关节软骨细胞空白对照组。④结果说明,人脐带间充质干细胞和人关节软骨细胞直接共培养可明显促进人脐带间充质干细胞向软骨样细胞诱导分化,并有效抑制细胞纤维化,从缩减软骨细胞用量方面看,直接共培养体系的适宜比例为5∶1。采用直接共培养诱导人脐带间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化的成本较低,是一种较为经济合理的诱导方法。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5044-8098(李兴福)

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 共培养, 人脐带间充质干细胞, 人关节软骨细胞, 软骨细胞分化, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Both chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be used to construct tissue-engineered cartilage. Chondrocytes cultured in vitro however are prone to dedifferentiation and difficult to maintain phenotypes, and accordingly, their clinical application is limited.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of human articular chondrocytes and human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) co-culture in vitro on the chondrogenic differentiation of hUC-MSCs and to optimize the co-culture ratio.
METHODS: The hUC-MSCs surface marker was identified by flow cytometry. Human articular chondrocytes and hUC-MSCs were co-cultured at the ratio of 1:1, 3:1 and 5:1. The hUC-MSCs induced by transforming growth factor-beta 1 were set as a positive control group. Human articular chondrocytes and hUC-MSCs cultured alone were set as two negative control groups. The expression level of type II collagen (COL2) was analyzed by immunofluorescence staining. The protein expression of SRY-box9 (SOX9), type I collagen (COL1) and COL2 were determined by western blot. The mRNA levels of SOX9, Col1a1 and Col2a1 were detected by quantitative real-time PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The hUC-MSCs were isolated from the human umbilical cord and identified with flow cytometry. After 28 days of culture, both the co-culture group and the positive control group were observed with positive staining under the immunofluorescence microscope. The Col2a1 mRNA expression level of the positive control group was higher than that of the co-culture group, but the total COL2 protein expression was lower. The Col2a1 mRNA expression level of the co-culture group in 1:1 was higher than that of the co-culture group in 3:1 or 5:1. Col1a1 mRNA and COL1 protein expression levels of the positive control group and co-culture group were lower than those of human articular chondrocyte negative control group. To conclude, the co-culture of hUC-MSCs and human articular chondrocytes significantly induces the hUC-MSC differentiation into chondrocytes and effectively restrains cell fibrosis. The optimal cell ratio in the co-culture system is demonstrated to be 5:1 (hUC-MSCs:chondrocytes). Therefore, the direct co-culture can be an economic way for inducing hUC-MSC differentiation into chondrocytes, which provides reliable seeding cells for cartilage tissue engineering.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Chondrocytes, Tissue Engineering

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