中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (51): 7746-7752.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.51.022

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

牙周炎与p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶通路的研究与进展

唐亚平,刘  琪,郭成伟,谢瑞娣   

  1. (遵义医学院附属口腔医院牙周科,贵州省遵义市  563003)
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-18 出版日期:2016-12-09 发布日期:2016-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘琪,博士,教授,遵义医学院附属口腔医院牙周科,贵州省遵义市 563003
  • 作者简介:唐亚平,女,1990年生,汉族,遵义医学院在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81360168)

Periodontitis and p38 mitogen activated protein kinase pathway: research and development

Tang Ya-ping, Liu Qi, Guo Cheng-wei, Xie Rui-di   

  1. Department of Periodontology, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2016-09-18 Online:2016-12-09 Published:2016-12-09
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Liu Qi, M.D., Professor, Department of Periodontology, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Tang Ya-ping, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Periodontology, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563003, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81360168

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
牙周炎:主要是由局部因素引起的牙周支持组织的慢性炎症,发病年龄以35岁以后较为多见。如龈炎未能及时治疗,炎症可由牙龈向深层扩散到牙周膜、牙槽骨和牙骨质而发展为牙周炎。由于早期多无明显自觉症状而易被忽视,待有症状时已较严重,甚至已不能保留牙齿。因而必须加强宣教预防,使患者早期就诊和及时治疗。
p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶:是一种相对分子质量为38 000的酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白激酶,属于丝裂原活化蛋白激酶家族成员。当炎症反应出现时,血液中的白细胞从血管中游出并浸润到炎症局部,此过程需要经过贴壁、黏附、游出和趋化等作用阶段,这些阶段均与p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶的激活紧密相关。
摘要
背景:
牙周组织受到细菌等外源性物质刺激后,一系列的炎症信号通路被激活,后续炎症因子的表达则跟随增强,而炎症对于牙周组织的修复和再生都有密切的关系。
目的:从牙周病炎症免疫反应和牙周炎密切相关炎症因子与p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶通路的相关性进行阐述,为日后牙周炎的治疗提供新的思路及方法。
方法:检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知识资源总库系列数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、PubMed数据库在1990年1月至2016年1月期间收录的牙周炎与p38通路的相关文章,并分析其对牙周炎修复和再生的研究进展。
结果与结论:文章最终纳入36篇文献。调节炎症和相关信号传导通路如p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶及后续炎症递质的表达,可一定程度的控制疾病所引发过度宿主炎症和免疫反应,可能对牙周炎的发生发展有一定的影响作用,但这需要更多的研究来证实。p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶通路的调节对牙周病治疗研究仍具有重要意义,希望更多的研究结果可以为临床医生诊治牙周炎提供新的思路及依据。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9734-5467(刘琪)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 牙周炎, p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶, 肿瘤坏死因子, 白细胞介素1, 核因子κB受体活化因子配体, 牙周膜干细胞, 阻断剂, 炎症, 免疫, 修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A series of inflammatory signal pathways are activated accompanied by increasing expressions of inflammatory factors after periodontal tissues being stimulated by exogenous substances like bacterium. Inflammation is closely related to periodontal tissue repair and regeneration.
OBJECTIVE: To illustrate the correlation of immune response of periodontitis and periodontitis-related inflammatory cytokines to p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) pathway, and to provide a new idea and method for the treatment of periodontitis in the future.
METHODS: The related literatures of periodontitis and p38MAPK pathway published from January 1990 to January 2016 were retrieved from the databases of CBM, CNKI, SWIC and PubMed. The research and progress of periodontal tissue repair and regeneration after periodontitis were analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 36 literatures were enrolled finally. Inflammation-regulated and inflammation-associated signaling pathways as well as subsequent expression of inflammatory mediators can partly control the excessive disease-induced inflammation and immune responses of the host, among which p38MAPK signaling pathway may be involved in the occurrence and development of periodontitis. More studies, however, are needed to validate these findings. The regulation of p38MAPK signaling pathway is still of great significance in the treatment of periodontal disease, and we hope to provide a new insight and basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Periodontitis, Inflammation, Immunity

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