中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (51): 7710-7716.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.51.017

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

他莫昔芬对急性脊髓损伤模型大鼠的神经保护

黄  卫   

  1. 三峡大学仁和医院,湖北省宜昌市  443001
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-08 出版日期:2016-12-09 发布日期:2016-12-09
  • 作者简介:黄卫,男,1977年生,湖北省枝江市人,汉族, 2009年华中科技大学同济医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科的研究。

Neuroprotective effect of tamoxifen in a model rat with aucte spinal cord injury

Huang Wei   

  1. Renhe Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443001, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2016-11-08 Online:2016-12-09 Published:2016-12-09
  • About author:Huang Wei, Master, Associate chief physician, Renhe Hospital of China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443001, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
Allen’s法建立脊髓损伤模型:以一定力量撞击脊髓后造成脊髓水肿、缺血,并继发一系列损伤反应致脊髓损伤的典型表现,这种模型比较接近人类脊髓损伤的病理生理特点及变化规律。该法保持了硬脊膜完整,可有效防止外源性成分侵入脊髓损伤区域,并防止脊髓外露与脑脊液外漏。这种模型较接近人类脊髓损伤的病理生理特点及变化规律,对研究脊髓损伤后神经元、神经胶质细胞的病理变化、再生规律和相互作用、探索神经保护策略等有较大帮助。
他莫昔芬:用于治疗晚期乳腺癌和卵巢癌。临床治疗乳腺癌有效率一般在30%作用,雌激素受体阳性患者疗效较好(49%),阴性患者疗效差(7%)。绝经前和绝经后患者均可使用,而绝经后和60岁以上的人较绝经前和年轻患者的效果为好。从病灶部位来看,皮肤、淋巴结和软组织的疗效好,骨和内脏转移的效果差。
摘要
背景:
研究表明,他莫昔芬能通过减轻脑出血及脊髓损伤部位周围水肿情况,从而发挥神经保护作用。
目的:分析他莫昔芬在大鼠脊髓损伤中的神经保护作用及相关机制。
方法:SD大鼠60只分为5组,每组12只。除假手术组外,均采用Allen法(70 g•cm)建立SD大鼠T10脊髓损伤模型。他莫昔芬2.5,5.0,10 mg/kg组,造模后30 min开始分别给予2.5,5.0,10 mg/kg他莫昔芬腹腔注射,注射1次/d,假手术组和脊髓损伤组每日注射等量生理盐水。术后24,48,72 h进行神经功能评分(BBB评分),72 h取出损伤脊髓检测损伤脊髓水肿情况;利用ELISA法检测72 h后炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6活性,以及凋亡蛋白Caspase-3活性;Western-blot法检测核因子κB p65、磷酸化核因子κB抑制因子α以及凋亡蛋白Caspase-3的表达量。
结果与结论:①与脊髓损伤组相比,他莫昔芬组大鼠后肢能够明显改善;②72 h后他莫昔芬可显著降低脊髓损伤的水含量,抑制脊髓水肿;③ELISA结果显示他莫昔芬能显著降低脊髓损伤中炎性因子肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6活性(P < 0.05);④Western-blot结果显示他莫昔芬能显著抑制核因子κB p65、磷酸化核因子κB抑制因子α蛋白以及凋亡蛋白Caspase-3的表达。⑤结果表明:他莫昔芬可通过减轻脊髓损伤的炎性反应和抑制细胞凋亡从而发挥神经保护作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5994-3693(黄卫)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 他莫昔芬, 脊髓损伤, 炎性反应, 细胞凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tamoxifen has been found to exert neuroprotection by reducing cerebral hemorrhage and edema surrounding the injured site of the spinal cord.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the neuroprotective effect of tamoxifen on rat acute spinal cord injury and the underlying mechanism.
METHODS: Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were equivalently randomized into five groups, and modeled into spinal cord injury at T10 level using modified Allen’s weight-drop method (70 g/cm), except those in sham operation group. At 30 minutes after modeling, all rats were given the intraperitoneal injection of 2.5, 5.0 and 10 mg/kg tamoxifen or same amount of normal saline, once daily. Basso, Beattie, Bresnahan (BBB) scores were recorded at 24, 48 and 72 hours after surgery. The injured spinal cord was removed at 72 hours to observe its edema. Meanwhile, the levels of interleukin-1β, interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-α, as well as Caspase-3 activity were detected by ELISA; the protein levels of nuclear factor-κB p65, phosphorylated I-κBα and Caspase-3 were detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the model group, the hind limb function in the tamoxifen groups was significantly improved. Tamoxifen significantly decreased the water content in the rat spinal cord and inhibited spinal cord edema at 72 hours after surgery. ELISA results showed that tamoxifen significantly reduced the activity of interleukin-1β, interleukin-10, tumor necrosis factor-α and Caspase-3 (P < 0.05). Western blot assay revealed that tamoxifen significantly downregulated the expression levels of nuclear factor-κB p65, phosphorylated I-κBα and Caspase-3. These results suggest that tamoxifen protects against spinal cord injury via suppressing inflammatory response and apoptosis-associated proteins.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Spinal Cord Injuries, Cytokines, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: