中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (42): 6296-6301.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.42.010

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

髓核细胞凋亡调控中的MicroRNA-182

邱晓文,贺西京,王  栋,李浩鹏,赵  波   

  1. 西安交通大学第二附属医院骨科,陕西省西安市   710004
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-19 出版日期:2016-10-14 发布日期:2016-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 赵波,博士,主治医师,西安交通大学第二附属医院骨科,陕西省西安市 710004
  • 作者简介:邱晓文,男,1988年生,江苏省昆山市人,汉族,西安交通大学在读博士,主要从事骨科及脊髓损伤研究。

Regulatory function of microRNA-182 in apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells

Qiu Xiao-wen, He Xi-jing, Wang Dong, Li Hao-peng, Zhao Bo   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2016-07-19 Online:2016-10-14 Published:2016-10-14
  • Contact: Zhao Bo, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Qiu Xiao-wen, Studying for doctorate, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
MicroRNA:是一类由内源基因编码的长度约为22个核苷酸的非编码单链RNA分子,它们在动植物中参与转录后基因表达调控。到目前为止,在动植物以及病毒中已经发现有28 645个miRNA分子(Release 21: June 2014)。大多数miRNA基因以单拷贝、多拷贝或基因簇(cluster)的形式存在于基因组中。
质粒:是附加到细胞中的非细胞的染色体或核区DNA原有的能够自主复制的较小的DNA分子(即细胞附殖粒、又胞附殖粒)。大部分的质粒虽然都是环状构型,它存在于许多细菌以及酵母菌等生物中,乃至于植物的线粒体等胞器中。然而,1984年在Streptomyces coelicoler(天蓝色链霉菌)等放线菌以及在Borrelia hermsii(赫氏蜱疏螺旋体)等原核生物中,又相继发现线形质粒。
摘要
背景:
前期从中发现hsa-miR-182可能与髓核细胞中凋亡相关基因细胞色素C(cytochrome C,Cycs)基因及钙调磷酸酶(calcineurin)的C亚基CnB(PPP3R1)基因有密切联系。
目的:以质粒为载体,将miR-182及细胞色素C和PPP3R1基因转染进髓核细胞系,检测细胞系中凋亡相关基因细胞色素C及PPP3R1的表达量,明确miR-182是否参与髓核细胞凋亡的调控。
方法:miR-182进行生物信息学预测,将其与预测得到的目标基因进行质粒合成并转染髓核细胞,并建立空白对照,最后进行细胞裂解检测目标基因表达情况。
结果与结论:①经检测,miR-182较空白对照组髓核细胞对细胞色素C基因的表达有明显的抑制作用(P < 0.05);②与空白对照组比较,miR-182对于PPP3R1基因的表达无抑制作用。③结果表明,miR-182对于髓核细胞凋亡相关基因细胞色素C有明显抑制作用,可能参与髓核细胞凋亡的调控。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-6701-2397(赵波)

关键词: 组织构建, 软骨组织工程, 髓核细胞, microRNA, 细胞色素C, 钙调磷酸酶亚基B基因, 凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous study has found that hsa-miR-182 is probably related to the apoptosis-related genes such as cytochrome C (Cycs C) and calcineurin subunit CnB (PPP3R1) in nucleus pulposus cells.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether miR-182 plays a regulatory role in nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis by detecting the relative gene expression levels after transfecting miR-182 with Cycs C and PPP3R1 into nucleus pulposus cells via plasmid delivery.
METHODS: After a bioinformatics prediction about miR-182, miR-182 and target genes were transfected into the nucleus pulposus cells, and at the same time, blank control group was established. Then the expression levels of the target genes were detected through cell lysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: miR-182 significantly inhibited the expression of Cycs C in nucleus pulposus cells compared with the blank control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the blank control group, miR-182 made no inhibitory effect on the expression of PPP3R1. These findings suggest that miR-182 may play a regulatory part in nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of Cycs C.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: MicroRNAs, Cytochromes C, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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