中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (40): 6054-6059.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.40.019

• 消化系统损伤动物模型 Animal models of digestive damage • 上一篇    下一篇

非酒精性脂肪肝C57BL/6小鼠模型的建立

潘 磊1,张金彪1,崔荣岗1,赵保辉1,李 华2,张忠勇1,王旭初1   

  1. 1河北省沧州中西医结合医院,河北省沧州市 061001; 2河间市人民医院,河北省沧州市 061001
  • 修回日期:2016-07-09 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 作者简介:潘磊,男,1982年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,2005年北京中医药大学毕业,主治中医师,主要从事临床内科疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2015290)

Establishment of nonalcoholic fatty liver C57BL/6 mouse models

Pan Lei1, Zhang Jin-biao1, Cui Rong-gang1, Zhao Bao-hui1, Li Hua2, Zhang Zhong-yong1, Wang Xu-chu1   

  1. 1Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei Province, China; 2Hejian People’s Hospital, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-07-09 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30
  • About author:Pan Lei, Attending physician of traditional Chinese medicine, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the Scientific Research Plan Project of Hebei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2015290

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
文题释义:
非酒精性脂肪肝:是无过量饮酒史、肝细胞内脂肪堆积以致肝细胞变性为主要特征的临床病理综合征。如不及时控制进一步发展可演变为脂肪性肝炎、肝硬化,甚至有转化为肝癌的潜在可能性。目前,探讨非酒精性脂肪肝的发病机制以及针对性治疗已成为临床热点话题。
C57BL/6小鼠模型:建立与人类非酒精性脂肪肝发病相近的动物模型,探其发病机制,寻找有效的治疗药物逐渐引起重视。文章立足高脂饲料调配,优选C57BL/6小鼠进行建模,方法容易重复。实验通过高脂饲料喂养的方法成功建立了C57BL/6小鼠非酒精性脂肪性肝病模型。
 
摘要
背景:建立安全可靠、容易重复的非酒精性脂肪肝小鼠模型是研究该病诊治方案的前提条件。
目的:建立C57BL/6非酒精性脂肪性肝病小鼠模型并观察其生化指标的变化特点,为其发病机制及药物治疗提供理论依据。
方法 选用健康雄性C57BL/6小鼠60只,随机分组,对照组30只采用普通饲料喂养,模型组30只采用高脂饲料喂养,建立非酒精性脂肪肝模型。在第8周进行体质量、肝指数、肝组织匀浆超氧化物歧化酶活性检测,观察血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、三酰甘油、胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇等生化指标变化,并进行病理学检查。
结果与结论:①病理切片示,模型组小鼠肝组织见大油滴和微小脂滴,并散布全肝,肝细胞肿胀,胞质易见脂肪空泡,肝细胞明显炎性改变;②模型组小鼠体质量和肝指数明显高于对照组小鼠,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);但肝组织匀浆超氧化物歧化酶活性明显降低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③与对照组小鼠相比,模型组小鼠血脂指标中三酰甘油、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇均有明显增高,但高密度脂蛋白胆固醇明显减低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④结果提示通过高脂饮食诱导的非酒精性脂肪肝小鼠模型是理想的动物模型,方法简单,重复性强,可为非酒精性脂肪肝的机制研究及药物治疗提供稳定的动物模型。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

ORCID:
0000-0002-5426-375X(潘磊)

关键词: 实验动物, 消化系统损伤与修复动物模型, 非酒精性脂肪肝, 小鼠模型, 高脂饲料, 生化指标, 三酰甘油, 胆固醇, 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇, 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇

Abstract:

 BACKGROUND: The establishment of a safe, reliable and easily repeatable mouse model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the prerequisite for the study of the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a C57BL/6 mouse model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and observe changes of biochemical indicators, which can provide a theoretical basis for its pathogenesis and drug treatment.
METHODS: Sixty healthy male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into a control group of 30 cases (normal diet), and a model group of 30 cases (high fat diet). Models of nonalcoholic fatty liver were established. At 8 weeks, body mass, liver index, and homogenate superoxide dismutase activity in the liver were detected. Changes in serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, triglyceride glycerol, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were observed. Pathological examination was performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Pathological sections showed that large droplets and small lipid droplets in the mouse liver and spread the whole liver. Swelling of the liver cells, visible cytoplasmic vacuoles and obviously inflammatory changes in liver cells were observed in the model group. (2) Body weight and liver index were significantly higher in the model group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Superoxide dismutase activity was significantly reduced in the liver (P < 0.05). (3) Triglycerides, cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly higher, but high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly lower in the model group than in the control group (P < 0.05). (4) Nonalcoholic fatty liver mouse model is ideal for high-fat diet-induced animal model. The method is simple, repetitive, and can provide a stable animal model for the study on the mechanism of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and drug treatment. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Models, Animal, Fatty Liver, Cholesterol, Tissue Engineering

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