中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (40): 6021-6027.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.40.014

• 细胞损伤与修复动物模型 Animal models of cell injury and repair • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达Brahma-相关基因1腺病毒载体对氧化应激诱导心肌细胞凋亡的影响

李素娟1,2,袁文常3,麦云珮1,2,侯 宁1,2   

  1. 1广州医科大学药学院药理学教研室,广东省广州市 511436;2广州心血管疾病研究所,广东省广州市 510260;3解放军兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院检验科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 修回日期:2016-07-17 出版日期:2016-09-30 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 侯宁,副教授,硕士生导师,广州医科大学药学院,广东省广州市 511436
  • 作者简介:李素娟,女,1987年生,广东省韶关市人,汉族,在读博士,主要从事糖尿病心肌病发病机制方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81402928);广东省医学科研基金项目(B2012167);广州市教育科研计划项目(2012C199)

Adenoviral vectors carrying Brahma-related gene 1 attenuates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis of cardiomyocytes

Li Su-juan1, 2, Yuan Wen-chang3, Mai Yun-pei1, 2, Hou Ning1, 2   

  1.   1Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong Province, China; 3 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic Center, Urumqi General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region of Chinese PLA, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2016-07-17 Online:2016-09-30 Published:2016-09-30
  • Contact: Hou Ning, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, Guangdong Province, China; Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Li Su-juan, Studying for doctorate, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, Guangdong Province, China; Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81402928; the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. B2012167; the Guangzhou Education Scientific Research Foundation, No. 2012C199

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
Brahma-相关基因1:是染色质重塑复合物SWI/SNF的核心亚单位,具有ATP酶活性,通过水解ATP释放的能量来改变染色体的结构,实现对基因表达的调控。目前的研究发现,Brahma-相关基因1通过调控心脏基因表达调节心肌分化、生长等心脏胚胎发育进程;对转基因动物的研究显示,成年阶段Brahma-相关基因1过表达参与心肌肥厚等病理生理过程。
Brahma-相关基因1与糖尿病心脏病的相关性:Xu等的研究结果显示,1型糖尿病小鼠心脏中Brahma-相关基因1表达显著降低;抗氧化剂N-乙酰半胱氨酸能上调其表达。该结果提示,Brahma-相关基因1可能是氧化应激导致糖尿病心肌病的重要靶点,但由于缺乏直接的体外实验,氧化应激与Brahma-相关基因1的关系尚需进一步研究。
 
摘要
背景:Brahma-相关基因1是调节染色质重构的重要核蛋白,在糖尿病心肌病中表达降低。
目的:构建大鼠Brahma-相关基因1重组腺病毒载体,评价其在氧化应激诱导原代心肌细胞凋亡中的保护作用。
方法:构建Brahma-相关基因1重组腺病毒载体质粒,经人胚肾293T细胞包装、扩增、计算滴度后,将Brahma-相关基因1重组腺病毒转染入SD乳鼠原代培养心肌细胞,以空载体EGFP转染细胞及正常细胞作为对照,24 h后,荧光显微镜观察转染效率;荧光定量PCR、免疫印迹法检测细胞Brahma-相关基因1mRNA、蛋白表达;24 h后,分别加入100 µmol/L H2O2处理12 h,免疫印迹法检测Brahma-相关基因1蛋白表达、凋亡标志物cleaved-Caspase3表达,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率。
结果与结论:①构建的重组腺病毒成功转染至心肌细胞,转染效率达90%以上,被转染细胞的Brahma-相关基因1 mRNA、蛋白表达明显增高;②H2O2可显著抑制心肌细胞Brahma-相关基因1表达,诱导心肌细胞凋亡,刺激心肌细胞cleaved-Caspase3表达;Brahma-相关基因1重组腺病毒可减轻由H2O2导致的上述心肌细胞损伤;③结果表明,氧化应激能直接抑制心肌细胞Brahma-相关基因1表达,Brahma-相关基因1在氧化应激诱导的心肌细胞凋亡中发挥保护作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

ORCID:
0000-0003-4026-4142(李素娟)

关键词: 实验动物, 心血管及肺损伤与修复动物模型, Brahma-相关基因1, 腺病毒载体, 糖尿病心肌病, 氧化应激, 心肌细胞, 转染, 基因治疗, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Brahma-related gene 1 (Brg1), a catalytic subunit of an important chromatin remodeling complex, has been considered as a key nuclear transcriptional factor, and tends to be decreased in diabetic cardiomyopathy.

OBJECTIVE: To construct an adenovirus vector carrying Brg1, and observe its protective role in oxidative stress induced-cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
METHODS: The recombinant adenovirus plasmid was linearized and transfected into HEK293 cells using Fugene HD for packaging and amplification. The adenovirus particles were further purified, quantified, and sequentially transfected to cardiomyocytes of neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats. The Adeno-EGFP transfected and non-transfected cardiomyocytes were used as control group. 24 hours later, the transfection efficiency was observed by fluorescent microscope, and expressions of Brg1 mRNA and protein were detected by quantified PCR and western blotting. After treatment with 100 µmol/L H2O2 for 12 hours, the expressions of Brg1 protein and cleaved-Caspase 3 were measured by western blotting, and cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The recombinant adenovirus vector of Brg1 had been successfully transfected into cardiomyocytes with higher expressions of Brg1 mRNA and protein, and the transfection efficiency reached more than 90%. (2) After H2O2 treatment, the Brg1 was significantly down-regulated in contrast to the up-regulation of cleaved-Caspase 3; the flow cytometry data showed that the apoptotic cells were increased. But in Adeno-Brg1 transfected cardiomyocytes, the H2O2 induced cell apoptosis was significantly decreased compared with non-transfected cells and empty vector transfected cells. (3) These results suggest that oxidative stress can directly inhibit the Brg1 expression, and overexpression of Brg1 can protect the cardiomyocytes from cell apoptosis induced by oxidative stress.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Genes, Cells, Diabetic Cardiomyopathies, Tissue Engineering

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