中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (38): 5664-5671.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.38.006

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/骨修复材料的制备与性能

刘启省1,张东刚2
  

  1. 1同济大学,上海市  200000;2烟台正海生物科技股份有限公司,山东省烟台市  264000
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-09 出版日期:2016-09-16 发布日期:2016-09-16
  • 作者简介:刘启省,男,1986年生,山东省曹县人,汉族,同济大学在读硕士,中级工程师,主要从事生物医药与组织工程材料等相关工作。

Preparation and properties of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2/ bone repair material

Liu Qi-sheng1, Zhang Dong-gang2 
  

  1. 1Tongji University, Shanghai 200000, China; 2Zhenghai Biotechnology Limited Company of Yantai, Yantai 264000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-07-09 Online:2016-09-16 Published:2016-09-16
  • About author:Liu Qi-sheng, Studying for master’s degree, Intermediate engineer, Tongji University, Shanghai 200000, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
重组人骨形态发生蛋白/骨修复材料
:具有良好的生物相容性和力学性能,保留了自然骨的天然结构,重组人骨形态发生蛋白与骨修复材料特异性结合,克服了重组人骨形态发生蛋白在体内不易扩散和易降解的缺点,并实现重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的缓慢释放。能更好的满足创伤、感染、肿瘤及发育异常等原因所导致的骨缺损的修复要求,将在创伤修复领域特别是骨缺损的修复中发挥巨大作用。
骨形态发生蛋白2:主要对未分化间充质细胞和骨系细胞起到聚集和分化作用。在骨形成早期,骨形态发生蛋白2不仅可使未分化间质细胞向骨形成中心聚集并分化为骨细胞,而且可使成纤维细胞、成肌细胞及骨髓基细胞逆转分化为骨细胞。


背景:制备具有天然骨结构,能够结合生物因子的骨修复材料成为研究的热点。
目的:制备重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/骨修复材料,评估其释放、活性及诱导异位成骨的能力。
方法:首先制备含有胶原结合域的重组人骨形态发生蛋白2,然后将胶原结合域与骨修复材料中的胶原相结合,经过冷冻干燥制备重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/骨修复材料,采用ELISA法检测重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的体外释放情况。将C2C12细胞滴加到重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/骨修复材料上(重组人骨形态发生蛋白2剂量分别为0.25,0.5,1 μg/块),72 h后检测细胞碱性磷酸酶活性。将含0,2,5,10 µg重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/骨修复材料分别埋置于SD大鼠肌肉内,埋置2,4周后,检测磷酸酶活性与新骨生长情况。将CY7标记的重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/骨修复材料埋置于SD大鼠后肢肌肉窝内,观察重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/骨修复材料的稳定性。
结果与结论:重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/骨修复材料内的重组人骨形态发生蛋白2在45 d内基本没有释放;C2C12细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性随复合材料中重组人骨形态发生蛋白2剂量的升高而升高;重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/骨修复材料植入体内的稳定性较好,碱性磷酸酶活性、异位成骨随重组人骨形态发生蛋白2剂量的增加而升高。结果表明,重组人骨形态发生蛋白2/骨修复材料保证了重组人骨形态发生蛋白2的稳定性,使其不易释放,提高了其异位诱导成骨能力。

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 重组人骨形态发生蛋白2, 基因工程, 骨修复材料, 骨缺损, 释放, 异位成骨

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has become a hotspot to prepare the bone repair material that exhibits natural bone structure and is used in combination with biological factors.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare the recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2)/bone repair material, and to evaluate its capacities of release, activity and ectopic osteoinduction.
METHODS: A collagen-binding domain was added to the N-terminal of native rhBMP-2 that allowed bind to collagens in the bone repair material. Then, rhBMP-2/bone repair material was obtained through freeze-dried method. The releasing ability of rhBMP-2 in vitro was assayed by ELISA. C2C12 cell lines were loaded to the composite material with 0.25, 0.5 and 1 µg rhBMP-2, respectively. Afterwards, alkaline phosphatase activity was detected at 72 hours. The composite materials with 0, 2, 5 and 10 µg rhBMP-2 were implanted into the quadriceps of Sprague-Dawley rats, respectively. Alkaline phosphatase activity and the newly formed bone were detected at 2 and 4 weeks after implantation. The CY-7-labeled composite material was implanted into the quadriceps of Sprague-Dawley rats to observe its stability.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Substantially no rhBMP-2 from the rhBMP-2/bone repair material was released within 45 days. The alkaline phosphatase activity of C2C12 was in a rise with the increased concentration of rhBMP-2. The stability of the composite material in vivo was better, the alkaline phosphatase activity and ectopic bone formation increased as the concentration of rhBMP-2 rose. To conclude, the rhBMP-2/bone repair material preserves the stability of rhBMP-2, and improves ectopic osteoinduction ability.

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