中国组织工程研究

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适量循环压应力影响细胞骨架促进关节软骨细胞的合成代谢

莫  骏1,陈  颖2,仲冬艳1,杨惠林1,罗宗平1   

  1. 苏州大学附属第一医院,1骨科研究所,2江苏省唐仲英血液研究所,江苏省苏州市  215006
  • 出版日期:2016-09-09 发布日期:2016-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 罗宗平,教授,苏州大学附属第一医院骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市 215006
  • 作者简介:莫骏,男,1990年生,江苏省人,汉族,苏州大学在读硕士,主要从事关节炎方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31270995)

Moderate cyclic compressive stress accelerates anabolism of articular chondrocytes by affecting cytoskeleton

Mo Jun1, Chen Ying2, Zhong Dong-yan1, Yang Hui-lin1, Luo Zong-ping1   

  1. 1Orthopedic Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2016-09-09 Published:2016-09-09
  • Contact: Luo Zong-ping, Professor, Orthopedic Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Mo Jun, Studying for master’s degree, Orthopedic Institute, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31270995

摘要:

文章快速阅读:
 

文题释义:
循环应力:指应力随时间呈周期性的变化具有一定的频率、强度和作用方式的力,在实验中力的周期为2 s、频率为0.5 Hz、强度用硅胶管的形变量衡量为3%和7%、作用方式分为拉伸和压缩。
软骨细胞的合成与分解代谢:反映软骨细胞分泌细胞外基质的能力,正常软骨细胞生长在软骨陷窝中,周围有大量细胞外基质主要包括蛋白多糖、Ⅱ型胶原等,是由软骨分泌,在研究中用蛋白多糖、Ⅰ、Ⅱ型胶原反映合成代谢,用基质金属蛋白酶13反映分解代谢。

摘要
背景:
不同的力学刺激可以对软骨细胞的代谢水平产生影响,但其作用方式不明。
目的:研究在压应力和拉应力作用条件下,参与软骨细胞分解与合成代谢基因表达水平的变化。
方法:提取2周龄SD大鼠的关节软骨细胞,对原代软骨细胞进行鉴定。第1代软骨细胞施加应变量为3%和7%的循环拉应力和循环压应力,测定关节软骨细胞相关基因的改变。
结果与结论:当3%的循环拉应力作用于软骨细胞时,其合成代谢基因Ⅰ、Ⅱ型胶原,蛋白多糖 mRNA表达水平均降低;在3%的循环压应力下,蛋白多糖mRNA表达水平升高,Ⅰ型胶原mRNA表达水平降低(P < 0.001),分解代谢基因基质金属蛋白酶13 mRNA表达水平下降(P < 0.01);而当应变量达到7%时,循环拉应力和压应力会导致合成代谢相关基因普遍下降,前者还会使分解代谢基因基质金属蛋白酶13 mRNA表达水平升高(P < 0.05)。3%的循环压缩比3%的循环拉伸使细胞骨架更趋向卵圆形。提示在体外,适当的循环压应力有利于维持大鼠关节软骨细胞的生长特性,而小幅度的拉应力即可降低软骨细胞的合成能力,而应力的作用可能是通过改变细胞骨架引起的。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-1975-9933(罗宗平)

关键词: 组织构建, 软骨细胞, 循环拉应力, 循环压应力, 关节软骨细胞, 细胞去分化, 细胞骨架, 细胞外基质蛋白, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Different mechanical stimulations may have an effect on the level of metabolism of chondrocytes, but the effect is not clear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate expression level changes in metabolic genes that participate in cartilage cell decomposition and synthesis under compressive stress and tensile stress conditions. 
METHODS: We obtained articular chondrocytes from 2-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats. Primary cultured chondrocytes were identified. Passage one chondrocytes received cyclic tensile stress and cyclic compressive stress of 3% and 7%, respectively, so as to measure articular changes in chondrocytes-related genes. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: When chondrocytes were subjected to cyclic tensile stress of 3%, synthetic metabolic gene collagen types I and II and proteoglycan mRNA expression levels were decreased. If 3% cyclic compressive stress was applied, proteoglycan mRNA expression levels were increased, and type I collagen mRNA expression levels were decreased (P < 0.001), and matrix metalloproteinase-13 mRNA expression levels were reduced (P < 0.01). When strain reached 7%, cyclic tensile stress and compressive stress could lead to a general decrease in anabolism-related genes. The former could also make matrix metalloproteinase-13 mRNA expression levels increased (P < 0.05). 3% cyclic compression ratio and 3% cyclic stretch made cytoskeleton become oval. These results indicated that in vitro, proper cyclic compressive stress is beneficial to maintain the growth characteristics of articular chondrocytes in rats. Small tensile stress can decrease the synthesis ability of chondrocytes. The effect of stress may be caused by changing the cytoskeleton.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Chondrocytes, Mechanics, Metabolism, Tissue Engineering

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