中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (31): 4707-4712.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.31.021

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    

维生素E稳定型交联超高分子量聚乙烯在骨关节置换中的研究进展

咸 杰,何本祥   

  1. 成都体育学院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 修回日期:2016-05-16 出版日期:2016-07-22 发布日期:2016-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 何本祥,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,成都体育学院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:咸杰,成都体育学院硕士,医师,主要从事运动创伤防治研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(51273028)

Vitamin E-stabilized ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene in joint replacement

Xian Jie, He Ben-xiang   

  1. Chengdu Sports University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-16 Online:2016-07-22 Published:2016-07-22
  • Contact: He Ben-xiang, M.D., Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Chengdu Sports University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Xian Jie, Studying for master’s degree, Resident physician, Chengdu Sports University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.51273028

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
超高分子量聚乙烯:是一种线型结构的具有优异综合性能的热塑性工程塑料。与其他工程塑料相比,超高分子量聚乙烯具有表面硬度和热变形温度低、弯曲强度以及蠕变性能较差等缺点。这是由于超高分子量聚乙烯的分子结构和分子聚集形态造成的,可通过填充和交联的方法加以改善。
交联:线型或支型高分子链间以共价键连接成网状或体型高分子的过程。分为化学交联和物理交联。化学交联一般通过缩聚反应和加聚反应来实现,如橡胶的硫化、不饱和聚酯树脂的固化等;物理交联利用光、热等辐射使线型聚合物交联。线型聚合物经适度交联后,其力学强度、弹性、尺寸稳定性、耐溶剂性等均有改善。交联常被用于聚合物的改性。
 
摘要
背景:维生素E稳定型交联超高分子量聚乙烯作为最新一代的聚乙烯分子材料,近年来已被广泛应用于各类人工关节置换中,然而其磨损及因磨损产生的溶骨反应仍是影响疗效的重要因素。
目的:旨在探讨和总结维生素E稳定型交联超高分子量聚乙烯的生物特性及应用进展,为指导维生素E稳定型交联超高分子量聚乙烯在临床中的开展寻求理论基础。
方法:第一作者计算机检索中国知网和MEDLINE数据库。检索词为“ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene;vitamin E-stabilized;joint replacement;application”。检索语言设置为英文。

结果与结论:共检索到92篇文章,根据纳入和排除标准,对文献进行筛选,最终纳入46篇。结果表明,维生素E稳定型交联超高分子量聚乙烯不仅能够进一步加强假体材料的各项理化特性,同时能够与自由基结合,提高假体材料的抗氧化率,延长假体材料的远期疗效。但仍然缺少大量临床案例及随访调查作为依据,远期临床疗效仍有待评估。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

ORCID:
0000-0002-7813-2076(何本祥)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 超高分子量聚乙烯, 关节置换, 假体材料, 维生素E, 关节假体, 溶骨反应

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As the latest generation of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, vitamin E-stabilized ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene has been widely put into use of various kinds of joint replacement. However, wear debris and osteolysis caused by that are still the vital factor influencing the clinical curative effect. 

OBJECTIVE: To discuss and summarize the material characteristics and application progress of vitamin E-stabilized ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, and to seek the theoretical basis which can guide us to launch vitamin E-stabilized ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene clinically. 
METHODS: The first author retrieved the CNKI and Medline databases by computer. The keywords were “ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, vitamin E-stabilized, joint replacement, application” in English.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 92 articles were retrieved. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 46 articles were included in result analysis. The results show that vitamin E-stabilized ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene can not only enhance the physicochemical property of prosthesis, but also can integrate with free radicals to increase antioxidant rate of prothesis in order to prolong the long-term curative effect of prosthesis. However, it is still lack of vast of clinical cases and follow-up as evidence. In case of that, long-term clinical efficacy remains to be assessed. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

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