[1] 李崇鑫,常瑞龙,王国玉.胫骨骨折不愈合或延迟愈合的治疗进展[J].中国临床研究,2013,5(24):99-101.
[2] 吴作培,孙贵新.骨不连治疗的研究与技术应用进展[J].中国组织工程研究,2013,17(35):6333-6338.
[3] Yang JS, Otero J, McAndrew CM, et al.Can tibial nonunion be predicted at 3 months after intramedullary nailing? J Orthop Trauma.2013;27(11):599-603.
[4] LaVelle DG. Delayed union and nonunion of fractures. In: Canale TS editor. Campbell’s operative orthopaedics.9th ed.St.Louis: Mosby,1998: 2579-629.
[5] 郑金文,刘显东,王小兵, 等.下肢骨干骨折术后骨不连的原因分析及手术治疗[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志, 2014, 29(12):1236-1238.
[6] 包岳丰,孙振中,顾三军,等. 四肢骨折内固定术后骨不连原因分析[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志, 2013,28(10): 938-940.
[7] 裴丽霞.胫骨血供的临床解剖研究[J].现代预防医学, 2008, 35(9):1741-1744.
[8] Smith TK. Prevention of complications in orthopedic surgery secondary to nutritional depletion. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;222:91-97.
[9] Pourfeizi HH,Tabriz A,Elmi A,et al. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in nonunion of traumatic fractures. Acta Med Iran.2013;51(10):705-710.
[10] Lee JJ,Patel R,Biermann JS,et al.The musculoskeletal effects of cigarette smoking. J Bone Surg Am. 2013; 95(9):850-859.
[11] Kruppa CG,Hoffmann MF,Sietsema DL,et al.Outcomes After Intramedullary Nailing of Distal Tibial Fractures.J Orthop Trauma.2015;29(9):e309-315.
[12] Katsenis DL,Begkas D,Spiliopoulos G,et al.The results of closed intramedullary nailing for intra-articular distal tibial fractures.J Orthop Trauma.2014;28(2):108-113.
[13] Hernández-Vaquero D,Suárez-Vázquez A,Iglesias-Fernández S,et al.Dynamisation and early weight-bearing in tibial reamed intramedullary nailing:its safety and effect on fractureunion. Injury. 2012;43 Suppl 2:S63-67.
[14] 王志勇,王亚文. 带锁髓内钉加植骨治疗胫骨骨不连21例[J]. 临床骨科杂志,2012,15(1):69-70.
[15] Ding LZ,Xia NX.Pressure interlocking intramedullary nailing fixation and bone grafting for treatment of tibial fracture nonunion.Zhongguo Gu Shang.2012;25(4): 331-334.
[16] Phieffer LS, Goulet JA. Delayed unions of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg. 2006;88(1):206-216.
[17] Muller ME. Treatment of nonunions by compression. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1965;43:83-92.
[18] 纪红军,冯琼华.锁定加压钢板联合植骨治疗胫骨下段骨不连38例[J].临床骨科杂志,2011,14(6):718.
[19] 王子虎,尹芸生,李精敏,等.锁定加压钢板单骨皮质固定治疗长骨骨折髓内钉术后骨不连[J].中华创伤骨科杂志, 2009, 11(1):15-17.
[20] Ye J,Zheng Q.Augmentative locking compression plate fixation for the management of long bone nonunion after intramedullary nailing.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012;132(7):937-940.
[21] 章莹,朱昌荣,肖进,等.锁定加压钢板外置在胫骨感染性骨不连治疗中的应用[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2013,15(7): 563-566.
[22] Zhao X,Wang PF,Zhang YT,et al.Advanced bone graft combined with locking compression plate for the treatment of middle and distal tibia nonunion. Zhongguo Gu Shang.2014;27(12): 1008-1011.
[23] 纪红军,冯琼华.锁定加压钢板联合植骨治疗胫骨下段骨不连38例[J].临床骨科杂志,2006,19(5):281-283.
[24] Yu P,Zhang Q,Mao Z,et al.The treatment of infected tibial nonunion by bone transport using the Ilizarov external fixator and a systematic review of infected tibial nonunion treated by Ilizarov methods.Acta Orthop Belg.2014;80(3):426-435.
[25] Xu K,Fu X,Li YM,et al.A treatment for large defects of the tibia caused by infected nonunion:Ilizarov method with bone segment extension.Ir J Med Sci.2014;183(3): 423-428.
[26] Holden CE.Bone-grafts in the treatment of delayed union of tibial shaft fractures.Injury.1972;4:175-179.
[27] Soldado F,Knörr J,Haddad S,et al. Vascularized tibial periosteal graft in complex cases of bone nonunion in children.Microsurgery. 2015;35(3):239-243.
[28] Sugaya H,Mishima H,Aoto K,et al. Percutaneous autologous concentrated bone marrow grafting in the treatment for nonunion.Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014;24(5):671-678.
[29] 王占朝,侯树勋. 电刺激促进骨折愈合的研究现状[J].中国医刊,2005,40(7):51-53.
[30] Guerkov HH, Lohmann CH, Liu Y, et al. Pulsed electromagnetic fields increase growth factor release by nonunion cells. Clin Orthop Relat Res.2001;384: 265-279.
[31] Heckman JD, Ryaby JP, McCabe J, et al. Acceleration of tibial fracture-healing by non-invasive, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76: 26-34.
[32] Friedlaender GE, Perry CR.Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 for treatment of open tibial fractures:a prospective,controlled,randomized study of four hundred and fifty patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84:2123-2134.
[33] Papanagiotou M,Dailiana ZH,Karachalios T,et al.RhBMP-7 for the treatment of nonunion of fractures of long bones.Bone Joint J.2015;97-B(7):997-1003.
[34] Li G,Liu Z.Treatment of long bone fracture nonunion in limbs by bone morphogenetic protein compounds combined withautologous red bone marrow graft. Zhongguo Gu Shang.2013;26(4):277-280.
[35] Ollivier M,Gay AM,Cerlier A,et al.Can we achieve bone healing using the diamond concept without bone grafting for recalcitrant tibial nonunions? Injury. 2015; 46(7):1383-1388. |