中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (22): 3328-3336.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.22.019

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

 一期全髋置换与股骨头置换修复老年股骨颈骨折:髋关节功能与并发症的Meta分析

叶向阳,王华磊,赵玉果,王海羽,程 省   

  1. 河南省南阳市中心医院,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 修回日期:2016-03-22 出版日期:2016-05-27 发布日期:2016-05-27
  • 通讯作者: 叶向阳,河南省南阳市中心医院,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 作者简介:叶向阳,硕士,主治医师,主要从事人工髋关节置换研究。

One-stage total hip arthroplasty versus femoral head arthroplasty for elderly femoral neck fractures: a meta-analysis of hip function and complications

Ye Xiang-yang, Wang Hua-lei, Zhao Yu-guo, Wang Hai-yu, Cheng Sheng   

  1. Nanyang City Center Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-03-22 Online:2016-05-27 Published:2016-05-27
  • Contact: Ye Xiang-yang, Nanyang City Center Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Ye Xiang-yang, Master, Attending physician, Nanyang City Center Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读: 



文题释义:
股骨颈骨折:各种年龄段人群均可能发生股骨颈骨折,但以50岁以上的老年人最为多见,女性多于男性。由于常在骨质疏松症的基础上发生,外伤暴力可以较轻。而中青年股骨颈骨折常由较大暴力引起。股骨颈骨折的致残率和致死率均较高,已成为导致老年人生活质量下降或死亡的主要威胁之一。
半髋置换:与全髋置换相比,半髋置换有着手术时间短、手术简单、创伤出血少和手术安全性高等优点,但由于金属股骨头持续研磨髋臼,可引起创伤性关节炎,甚至中心性脱位,髋关节疼痛难忍,严重影响关节功能,最终必需行全髋翻修置换。
 
摘要
背景:目前对于全髋置换和人工股骨头置换治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效和安全性尚有异议。
目的:系统评价一期全髋关节置换和股骨头置换治疗60岁以上老年股骨颈骨折的疗效及安全性。
方法:按照Cochrane协作网制订的检索策略进行检索,计算机检索PubMed(1966年至2014年12月)、EMbase(1974年至2014年12月)、Cochrane图书馆(2011年第3期)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM,1978年至2014年12月)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI,1994年至2014年12月)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP,1989年至2014年12月)及万方数据库(1979年至2014年12月)。纳入全髋关节置换及半髋关节置换治疗老年股骨颈骨折的文章21篇,由2名作者独立提取资料,并进行方法学质量评价。如遇分歧,协商解决。对符合纳入标准的研究用RevMan 5.0软件进行Meta分析。

结果与结论:①文献分析:纳入随机对照研究5篇,半随机对照研究 3篇,回顾性队列研究13篇,共计2 250例患者;②Meta分析:一期全髋关节置换和半髋置换治疗老年股骨颈骨折相比较,在置换后脱位率、深部感染率及置换后1年内的死亡率方面差异无显著性意义(置换后脱位率:RR=1.38, 95%CI:0.81-2.34;深部感染率:RR=1.12,95%CI:0.60-2.11;置换后1年的死亡率:RR=0.90,95%CI:0.69-1.18),半髋置换组的再次置换率比全髋置换高(RR=0.46,95%CI:0.32-0.66),全髋关节置换组1-4年的患侧髋关节功能Harris评分明显高于半髋关节置换(MD=5.64,95%CI:2.82-8.46);③结果说明:在身体条件允许的情况下,60岁以上老年股骨颈骨折患者一期行全髋关节置换与半髋置换相比有更好的髋关节功能,而在置换后脱位、深部感染及置换后死亡等并发症方面两者差异无显著性意义。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

ORCID: 0000-0001-5155-0297(叶向阳)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 股骨颈骨折, 老年, 全髋关节置换, 股骨头置换, 系统评价

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are objections to the efficacy and safety of total hip arthroplasty and artificial femoral head arthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fracture.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of one-stage total hip arthroplasty and femoral head arthroplasty for > 60-year-old patients with femoral neck fractures.
METHODS: According to the search strategy of Cochrane collaboration network, we searched PubMed (1966 to December 2014), EMbase (1974 to December 2014), Cochrane Library (Issue 3, 2011), China Biology Medicine database (1978 to December 2014), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (1994 to December 2014), VIP database (1989 to December 2014), and Wanfang Database (1979 to December 2014). Twenty-one articles on total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty for elderly femoral neck fractures were included. Two reviewers independently evaluated the quality of the included studies and extracted the data. In case of disagreement, settlement was made by negotiation. Meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.0 software in the included studies.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Literature analysis: five randomized controlled studies, three quasi-randomized controlled studies, and thirteen retrospective cohort studies were included, containing 2 250 patients. (2) Meta-analysis: No significant difference in rate of dislocation, deep infection rate and mortality rate in 1 year after replacement was detected between total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty for elderly femoral neck fractures (dislocation rate: RR=1.38, 95%CI: 0.81-2.34; deep infection rate RR=1.12, 95%CI: 0.60-2.11; mortality rate RR=0.90, 95%CI: 0.69-1.18). Reoperation rate was higher in the hemiarthroplasty group than in the total hip arthroplasty group (RR=0.46, 95%CI: 0.32-0.66). Harris score on the affected side between 1 and 4 years was significantly higher in the total hip arthroplasty group than in the hemiarthroplasty group (MD=5.64, 95%CI: 2.82-8.46). (3) Results suggested that if physical conditions permit, compared with hemiarthroplasty group, femoral neck fractures patients aged > 60 years old in the total hip arthroplasty group had better hip function, but no significant difference was found in dislocation, deep infection and mortality between both groups. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Femur, Hip Joint

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