中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (20): 2907-2914.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.20.003

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

晚期糖基化终末产物可影响破骨细胞的骨吸收功能

李子卿1,王海兴1,何沛恒1,罗国填1,肖胤勃1,黄 帅1,李 兴1,盛璞义1,李朝红2,徐栋梁1   

  1. 1中山大学附属第一医院关节外科,广东省广州市  510080;2中山大学中山医学院组织与胚胎学教研室,广东省广州市  510080
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-24 出版日期:2016-05-13 发布日期:2016-05-13
  • 通讯作者: 徐栋梁,教授,主任医师,中山大学附属第一医院关节外科,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:李子卿,男,1987年生,湖南省衡阳市人,汉族,中山大学附属第一医院在读博士,主要从事关节外科骨代谢疾病的机制研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81171710);广东省对外科技合作项目(2013B051000040);广东省自然科学基金-重点(2015A030311004);广东省医学科学技术研究基金(B2014118);中山大学临床医学研究“5010”计划项目(2010005)

Advanced glycation end products influence osteoclast-induced bone resorption

Li Zi-qing1, Wang Hai-xing1, He Pei-heng1, Luo Guo-tian1, Xiao Yin-bo1, Huang Shuai1, Li Xing1, Sheng Pu-yi1, Li Chao-hong2, Xu Dong-liang1   

  1. 1Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Histology and Embryology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-24 Online:2016-05-13 Published:2016-05-13
  • Contact: Xu Dong-liang, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Li Zi-qing, Studying for doctoral degree, Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81171710; the International Cooperation of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province, China, No. 2013B051000040; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Key project), No. 2015A030311004; the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China, No. B2014118; the Clinical Medical Research Foundation of Sun Yat-sen University, China (“5010” Project), No. 2010005

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
糖尿病与晚期糖基化终末产物的产生:晚期糖基化终末产物是体内还原糖及代谢中间产物在非酶促糖基化作用下与蛋白质形成的复杂化合物。其过程为在非酶条件下,蛋白质或核酸等的游离氨基首先与还原糖的醛类生成亚碱基,再经脱氢、氧化和重组,最终生成不可逆的以N-羧甲基赖氨酸为主要抗体识别结构的晚期糖基化终末产物。在正常生理状态下,晚期糖基化终末产物伴随衰老过程产生;但在糖尿病状态下,晚期糖基化终末产物的生成速度会明显加快,对包括骨代谢在内的多种生理活动产生重要影响。
破骨细胞骨吸收活动:破骨细胞是由髓系前体细胞分化而来的多核巨细胞,主要执行骨吸收活动,是包括骨质疏松症在内的多种骨代谢疾病的关键调控靶细胞。破骨细胞分化成熟后,会黏附于骨基质表面形成吸收坑(Howship腔隙),通过分泌酸和抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶,使晶体磷酸钙或羟磷灰石等无机骨质去矿化,同时通过分泌组织蛋白酶K降解以Ⅰ型胶原蛋白为主的有机骨成分。在一个位点完成吸收后,破骨细胞可迁移至下一个位点进行骨吸收活动或进入凋亡程序。

摘要
背景:
晚期糖基化终末产物对破骨细胞骨吸收功能的影响存在争议,既往多数研究认为其可促进骨吸收,然而另有研究表明其对骨吸收可能呈现抑制效果,但具体机制不清。
目的:探究晚期糖基化终末产物对破骨细胞溶解无机骨基质和降解有机骨成分能力的影响及其产生机制。
方法:以RANKL对破骨前体细胞RAW 264.7进行定向诱导,在诱导同时加入50-400 mg/L的晚期糖基化终末产物或100 mg/L的牛血清白蛋白,通过观察骨吸收板上溶解坑面积及组织蛋白酶K的表达情况来评估晚期糖基化终末产物对破骨细胞骨吸收功能的影响;并进一步计数抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶阳性多核细胞数量、计算破骨细胞所含细胞核的数量和检测整合素ανβ3的表达情况。
结果与结论:①晚期糖基化终末产物组的吸收坑面积和组织蛋白酶K表达量较正常破骨细胞诱导组显著减少,且抑制程度随晚期糖基化终末产物浓度的增高而加重;②抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色亦显示抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶阳性多核细胞数量随晚期糖基化终末产物浓度的增高而显著下降,所含细胞核数量亦减少;③实时定量PCR发现整合素ανβ3表达水平随晚期糖基化终末产物作用时间的延长而显著下降;④综上结果表明,晚期糖基化终末产物可全面抑制破骨细胞对无机及有机骨基质的吸收功能,其机制可能与晚期糖基化终末产物抑制破骨前体细胞的定向分化、细胞融合及减弱破骨细胞的迁移黏附作用有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0927-5778(徐栋梁)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨细胞, 晚期糖基化终末产物, 破骨细胞, 骨质疏松, 骨吸收功能, 细胞融合, 抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶, 组织蛋白酶K, 整合素αvβ3, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The effects of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on osteoclast-induced bone resorption is controversial and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Most of the studies indicate that AGEs can enhance bone resorption, while some others show the opposite effects.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of AGEs on osteoclast-induced inorganic matrix dissolution and organic component degradation and the underlying mechanisms.
METHODS: RAW 264.7 cells were induced to generate osteoclasts, and AGEs (50-400 µg/mL) or control-bovine serum albumin (100 µg/mL) was added since the beginning of the induction. The effect of AGEs on bone resorption was evaluated by analyzing the area of resorption pits on the Osteo Assay Surface plates and the expression of cathepsin K. Furthermore, the number of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive multinucleated cells, nuclei per osteoclasts and the expression of integrin ανβ3 were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The area of resorption pits and expression of cathepsin K in AGEs groups were significantly decreased compared with the control group, and this inhibiting effect became more obvious with the increase of AGEs concentration. TRAP staining also showed that number of TRAP-positive multinucleated cells and nuclei per osteoclast were significantly reduced in an AGE dose-dependent manner. Quantitative PCR revealed that the expression of integrin ανβ3 decreased significantly with the extension of AGEs incubation time. These data indicate that AGEs can exert inhibitory effects on organic and inorganic matrix degradation induced by osteoclasts. The underlying mechanism may be involved in the inhibitory effects of AGEs on directed differentiation and cell fusion of osteoclast precursor cells, and migration and adhension of osteoclasts.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Glycosylation End Products, Advanced, Osteoclasts, Tissue Engineering

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