中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (15): 2218-2224.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.15.013

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

 FABP-5基因沉默对宫颈癌SiHa细胞生物学特性的影响

陈逢振,尹利荣   

  1. 天津医科大学第二医院妇科,天津市 120000
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-11 出版日期:2016-04-08 发布日期:2016-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 尹利荣,教授,主任医师,天津医科大学第二医院妇科,天津市 120000
  • 作者简介:陈逢振,女,1985年生,天津市人,汉族,2010年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事妇科研究。

Effects of FABP-5 gene silencing on the biological characteristics of the cervical carcinoma cell line SiHa

Chen Feng-zhen, Yin Li-rong   

  1. Department of Gynecology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 120000, China
  • Received:2016-01-11 Online:2016-04-08 Published:2016-04-08
  • Contact: Yin Li-rong, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Gynecology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 120000, China
  • About author:Chen Feng-zhen, Master, Physician, Department of Gynecology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 120000, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
基因沉寂:也可以被称为基因沉默,是真核生物细胞基因表达调节的一种重要手段。以前,基因沉寂被理解为是真核生物染色体形成异染色质的过程。最近的研究表明,基因沉寂与异染色质存在差异,尽管被沉寂的基因区段也呈高浓缩状态,但基因沉寂所形成的染色体构象并不完全等同于异染色质构象。除此之外,两者还存在着基因表达调控程度上的差异,一般认为处于基因沉寂的染色质区的基因表达被彻底关闭,而异染色质状态的基因可能依然进行低水平的表达。

FABP-5基因:FABP-5是一类同源性极高的小分子胞内蛋白,属于脂结合蛋白超家族成员,由126-134个氨基酸组成,对脂肪酸有高度的亲和力,在哺乳动物肝脏中可高表达,广泛存在于脊椎动物和非脊椎动物的脂肪、脑、肠、心、骨骼肌等细胞中。FABP的配体范围很广,包括长链脂肪酸、溶血磷脂酸、血红素、脂肪酰辅酶A等。FABP与多种肿瘤的发生相关联,其可进入肿瘤细胞核内发挥其可能的调控功能。
 

背景:研究发现肿瘤相关基因以及肿瘤基因通路的改变在肿瘤的形成与发展中起重要作用。
目的:探讨siRNA干扰技术沉默FABP-5基因表达对人宫颈癌SiHa细胞生物学特性的影响。
方法: 以人宫颈癌SiHa细胞为研究对象,根据FABP-5 mRNA编码序列设计并合成干扰siRNA序列,瞬时转染SiHa细胞。用RT-PCR和Western blot法分别从mRNA水平和蛋白水平检测FABP-5基因的表达;流式细胞技术检测各组细胞周期的变化;CCK-8法测定细胞体外增殖能力;细胞侵袭小室法检测各组细胞的体外侵袭力;TUNEL染色检测各组细胞的凋亡情况。
结果与结论:与转染空病毒阴性对照组和未转染空白对照组比较,FABP-5 siRNA组FABP-5 mRNA和蛋白表达明显下降,细胞生长速度明显减慢,细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期,S期细胞数减少,细胞侵袭力显著下降,细胞凋亡率明显升高。结果说明siRNA技术可以成功诱导FABP-5基因沉默,从而影响宫颈癌SiHa细胞的的生长、增殖和凋亡。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5772-964X(陈逢振)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 宫颈癌, FABP-5, siRNA干扰, SiHa细胞, 细胞周期, 细胞增殖, 细胞侵袭, 细胞凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cancer related genes and pathways play a critical role in formation and development of cancer.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the silencing epidermal fatty acid binding protein 5 (FABP-5) by siRNA interference on biological characteristics of the cervical carcinoma cell line SiHa.
METHODS: Design and synthesis of siRNA interference sequence used to transiently transfect SiHa cells was performed according to FABP-5 mRNA coding sequence. mRNA and protein expressions of FABP-5 were detected by RT-PCR and western blot assay, respectively. Meanwhile, cell cycle, proliferation, invasion and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry, cell counting bit-8 assay, Boyden chamber assay, and TUNEL staining, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: FABP-5 mRNA and protein expressions, cell growth speed, cell number at S phase (cell cycle was arrested at the G0/G1 phase) and cell invasion were significantly decreased, while the cell apoptosis was significantly increased in FABP-5 siRNA group compared with the negative control and blank control groups. Our findings indicate that the specific silencing FABP-5 gene expression by siRNA interference can inhibit SiHa cervical cell growth and proliferation, but accelerate cell apoptosis.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: RNA, Small Interfering, Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis