中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1591-1596.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.11.011

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

巨噬细胞中脂多糖诱导微小RNA-155表达与地塞米松的抑制

王中华,王首红,吴 岩,李 宙,廖小龙,覃铁和   

  1. 广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院),广东省老年医学研究所重症医学科,广东省广州市   510080
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-10 出版日期:2016-03-11 发布日期:2016-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 覃铁和,主任医师,广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院),广东省老年医学研究所重症医学科,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:王中华,男,1979年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,2012年中山大学毕业,博士,主要从事脓毒症病理生理研究。

Dexamethasone inhibits the expression of microRNA-155 in macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide

Wang Zhong-hua, Wang Shou-hong, Wu Yan, Li Zhou, Liao Xiao-long, Qin Tie-he   

  1. Guangdong Provincial Institute of Geriatrics, Guangdong General Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Science), Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-10 Online:2016-03-11 Published:2016-03-11
  • Contact: Qin Tie-he, Chief physician, Guangdong Provincial Institute of Geriatrics, Guangdong General Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Science), Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Zhong-hua, M.D., Guangdong Provincial Institute of Geriatrics, Guangdong General Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Science), Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

 文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
微小RNA:是长约22 nt的非编码RNA,广泛存在于从病毒到人类的各种生物中。这些小RNA能够与mRNA结合阻断蛋白编码基因的表达,防止它们翻译成为蛋白。科学家们发现,microRNA与结直肠癌等肠道疾病关系密切,而且能进入线粒体控制其基因表达。

脂多糖:是革兰阴性细菌细胞壁中的一种成分,对宿主有毒性,当细菌死亡溶解或用人工方法破坏菌细胞后才释放出来,所以叫做内毒素。其毒性成分主要为类脂质A,内毒素位于细胞壁的最外层、覆盖于细胞壁的黏肽上。各种细菌的内毒素的毒性作用较弱,大致相同,可引起发热及微循环障碍和内毒素休克并播散性血管内凝血等,内毒素耐热而稳定,抗原性弱。 

 

背景:目前地塞米松对巨噬细胞中微小RNA-155表达的调控作用尚不明确。

目的:了解地塞米松是否调节巨噬细胞中微小RNA-155的表达。
方法:①脂多糖刺激小鼠巨噬细胞:体外培养小鼠巨噬细胞株Raw264.7细胞,予脂多糖刺激。分别在培养0,0.5,2,6 h收集细胞,检测miRNA-155的动态表达。②地塞米松对巨噬细胞的干预:实验分4组:对照组予磷酸盐缓冲液培养;脂多糖组予脂多糖刺激;地塞米松+脂多糖组予地塞米松和脂多糖共同作用;地塞米松组予地塞米松培养。6 h后收集培养上清用ELISA法检测培养液中肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6等炎症因子表达,用实时荧光定量PCR法检测巨噬细胞中微小RNA-155的表达。
结果与结论:①脂多糖刺激Raw264.7巨噬细胞6 h后炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6及微小RNA-155表达明显增加(P < 0.05)。②用地塞米松+脂多糖干预后炎症因子及微小RNA-155的表达轻度升高(P < 0.05)。③单独地塞米松处理组中炎症因子无明显变化(P > 0.05),但微小RNA-155却明显减低(P < 0.05)。④结果说明地塞米松抑制脂多糖诱导的巨噬细胞中微小RNA-155的表达。 

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 微小RNA-155, 巨噬细胞, 地塞米松, 脂多糖, 炎症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is unclear about dexamethasone effect on the regulation of microRNA-155 expression in macrophages.
OBJCTIVE: To explore whether dexamethasone can regulate the expression of microRNA-155 in macrophages.
METHODS: (1) Lipopolysaccharide stimulation of mouse macrophages: mouse macrophage cell lines, Raw264.7 cells, were cultured in vitro and stimulated by lipopolysaccharide. Cultured cells were collected at 0, 0.5, 2, 6 hours after culture to detect the dynamical expression of microRNA-155. (2) Dexamethasone intervention for macrophages: Macrophages were divided into four groups: control group treated with phosphate buffer; lipopolysaccharide group stimulated by lipopolysaccharide; combined group given intervention with dexamethasone and lipopolysaccharide; dexamethasone group cultured with dexamethasone. At 6 hours after culture, cell supernatant was collected to detect the expression of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-6 using ELISA method. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of microRNA-155 in the Raw264.7 macrophages.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Lipopolysaccharide significantly increased the expression of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-6 and microRNA-155 after 6 hours of culture (P < 0.05). Combined use of dexamethasone and lipopolysaccharide slightly increased the expression of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-6 and microRNA-155 (P < 0.05). Dexamethasone alone had no influence on the expression of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-6, but significantly decreased the expression of microRNA-155 (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that dexamethasone can inhibit the expression of microRNA-155 in the macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide.