中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 694-700.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.05.015

• 内分泌系统损伤与修复动物模型 Animal models of endocrine system injury and repair • 上一篇    下一篇

活性维生素D3干预保护2型糖尿病模型大鼠肝脏的作用机制

刘莉娜1,王志强2,朱 筠1   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院,1内分泌科,2代谢疾病实验室,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-12 出版日期:2016-01-29 发布日期:2016-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 朱筠,博士生导师,教授,主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:刘莉娜,女,1989年生,新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉州人,汉族,新疆医科大学第一附属医院在读硕士,主要从事糖尿病及其并发症研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81160116)

Action mechanisms of active vitamin D3 on protecting the liver of type 2 diabetes mellitus rats

Liu Li-na1, Wang Zhi-qiang2, Zhu Jun1   

  1. 1Department of Endocrinology, 2Laboratory of Metabolic diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-11-12 Online:2016-01-29 Published:2016-01-29
  • Contact: Zhu Jun, Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Liu Li-na, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81160116

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

活性维生素D3:维生素D本身并无生物活性,只有转化为维生素D的代谢产物钙二醇(D2)和钙三醇(D3)后才能发挥激素作用,一般活性维生素D常指活性维生素D3。因为D3较D2具有更高的激素样活性,其对钙、磷代谢的作用高于D2约200倍,对骨盐的形成作用高100倍。D2循环至肾近曲小管部位时,只有在血浆低钙、低磷或高甲状旁腺素的情况下才会被1α-羟化酶作用转化为高活性的D3。肾实质有病时,肾脏内缺乏1α-羟化酶,活性维生素D3生成减少,临床上出现明显的钙代谢紊乱。
2型糖尿病模型大鼠:2型糖尿病大鼠模型是研究糖尿病发病机制和临床防治的基础。构建方法主要有实验性、自发性和转基因性模型等,各有优缺点,实验性2型糖尿病大鼠模型价格低廉,可操作性强,且该模型具有外周胰岛素抵抗和胰岛功能轻度受损双重特点,在一定程度上更符合人类糖尿病形成的病理过程,具有转化医学的意义,是目前研究2型糖尿病最主要的动物模型。

 

背景:活性维生素D3在2型糖尿病及其并发症发生发展中发挥着重要的调节作用。

目的:探讨活性维生素D3干预保护2型糖尿病模型大鼠肝脏的作用及其机制。
方法:将35只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、糖尿病模型组和维生素D3干预组,后2组高脂高糖饮食并腹腔注射链脲佐菌素制备糖尿病大鼠模型。维生素D3干预组予以0.03 μg/(kg•d)的骨化三醇灌胃(溶于花生油),正常对照组和糖尿病模型组以花生油灌胃。8周后麻醉处死,分离血清测定空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、总胆固醇、三酰甘油,计算稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数;留取肝组织,行苏木精-伊红染色、免疫组织化学染色、实时荧光定量PCR。

结果与结论:①与糖尿病模型组相比,维生素D3干预组仅有三酰甘油、稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数下降(P < 0.05)。②与正常对照组相比,糖尿病模型组大鼠肝细胞肿胀、脂肪变性伴炎细胞浸润,JNK和 C-Jun及其磷酸化形式的蛋白表达、JNK和 C-Jun及其下游的肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β的mRNA表达均升高    (P < 0.05);维生素D3干预组肝细胞肿胀及脂肪变性减轻,炎细胞浸润减少,同时上述全部因子的表达亦低于糖尿病模型组(P < 0.05)。③结果证实,维生素D3保护2型糖尿病模型大鼠肝脏的作用机制可能与其下调JNK/C-Jun信号通路有关。 

ORCID: 0000-0002-7498-1097(朱筠)

关键词: 实验动物, 内分泌系统损伤与修复动物模型, 活性维生素D3, 2型糖尿病, SD大鼠, 肝脏, C-Jun氨基末端激酶, 炎症, 胰岛素抵抗, 糖尿病动物模型, 链脲佐菌素, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Active vitamin D3 plays an important role in the development of type 2 diabetes and its complications.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the influence of active vitamin D3 on the liver of type 2 diabetes mellitus rats, and its mechanisms. 
METHODS: A total of 35 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal control group, diabetes group and vitamin D3 group. In the diabetes group and vitamin D3 group, rats received high fat and high sugar diet and intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin to prepare rat models of diabetes mellitus. In the vitamin D3 group, rats were intragastrically given calcitriol dissolved in peanut oil 0.03 μg/kg per day. In the normal control group and diabetes group, rats were intragastrically given peanut oil. 8 weeks later, rats were sacrificed and serum was isolated. Fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, total cholesterol and triacylglycerol levels were measured. Insulin resistance index in the steady-state model was calculated. The liver was retained, and subjected to hematoxylin-eosin staining, immunohistochemical staining, and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the diabetes group, triacylglycerol and insulin resistance index were lower in the vitamin D3 group (P < 0.05). (2) Compared with the normal control group, swelling of the liver cells and fatty degeneration with inflammatory cell infiltration were found. Protein expression of JNK and C-Jun and phosphorylation levels, mRNA expression of JNK and C-Jun, tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-1β increased in the diabetes group (P < 0.05). Liver cell swelling and fatty degeneration lessened, inflammatory cell infiltration reduced in the vitamin D3 group. Simultaneously, the expression of above factors was lower in the vitamin D3 group than in the diabetes group (P < 0.05). (3) Results suggested that the protective effect of vitamin D3 on the liver of rats with type 2 diabetes was possibly associated with its effect on downregulating JNK/C-Jun signaling pathway.