中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 155-161.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.02.001

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

Sema7A干预钛微粒诱导鼠MC3T3-E1成骨细胞的凋亡

丛 宇,茹江英,赵云龙,俞 磊,包倪荣,许 斌,赵建宁   

  1. 解放军南京军区南京总医院(解放军第二军医大学南京临床学院)骨科,江苏省南京市 210002
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-17 出版日期:2016-01-08 发布日期:2016-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 赵建宁,教授,博士生导师,解放军第二军医大学南京临床学院(解放军南京军区南京总医院骨科),江苏省南京市 210002
  • 作者简介:丛宇,男,1978年生,江苏省如东市人,汉族,解放军第二军医大学在读博士,主治医师,主要从事关节骨科、脊柱骨科的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    南京军区医药卫生科研基金面上项目(14MS112);江苏省临床医学科技专项资助(BL2012002)

Semaphorin7A intervention for titanium particles-induced apoptosis in mouse MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts

Cong Yu, Ru Jiang-ying, Zhao Yun-long, Yu Lei, Bao Ni-rong, Xu Bin, Zhao Jian-ning   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region of Chinese PLA (Nanjing Clinical Medical School Affiliated to the Second Military University of Chinese PLA), Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2015-10-17 Online:2016-01-08 Published:2016-01-08
  • Contact: Zhao Jian-ning, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region of Chinese PLA (Nanjing Clinical Medical School Affiliated to the Second Military University of Chinese PLA), Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Cong Yu, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region of Chinese PLA (Nanjing Clinical Medical School Affiliated to the Second Military University of Chinese PLA), Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Medical and Health Research Foundation of Nanjing Military Area Command, No. 14MS112; the Clinical Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Jiangsu Province, No. BL2012002.

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:

Sema7A:也称为CD108,它通过整合素1在轴突导向分子和巨噬单核细胞方面以及不依赖于Plexin-C1的MAPK信号传导通路起着重要作用,在成骨细胞和破骨细胞分化全过程中都有Sema7A表达,Sema7A通过整合素1增加了成骨细胞谱系的迁移。
成骨细胞:是骨形成的主要功能细胞,负责骨基质的合成、分泌和矿化。骨不断地进行着重建,骨重建过程包括破骨细胞贴附在旧骨区域,分泌酸性物质溶解矿物质,分泌蛋白酶消化骨基质,形成骨吸收陷窝;其后,成骨细胞移行至被吸收部位,分泌骨基质,骨基质矿化而形成新骨。破骨与成骨过程的平衡是维持正常骨量的关键。

 

背景:Sema7A是一种细胞表面蛋白,它可以促进破骨细胞的融合同时促进成骨细胞的迁移,从而影响骨的动态平衡。推测,Sema7A siRNA可能减弱钛微粒成骨细胞分化。
目的:分析信号素7A(Sema7A)对钛颗粒抑制鼠MC3T3-E1前成骨细胞活性过程的影响。
方法:取第六七代生长状态良好的小鼠颅骨前成骨细胞(MC3T3-E1),分为4组培养。其中空白对照组为单独培养的细胞;标准对照组加入了钛微粒共培养;实验1组加入Sema7A 过表达质粒,实验2组加入Sema7AsiRNA进行干扰。采用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况;Q-PCR检测骨涎蛋白、骨钙素、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的mRNA表达情况;Western-blot检测骨涎蛋白、骨钙素、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的蛋白表达情况;茜素红钙结节染色检测成骨细胞的矿化程度。
结果与结论:结果提示标准对照组、实验1组检测到骨涎蛋白、骨钙素、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达明显减少而实验2组骨涎蛋白、骨钙素、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白则比标准对照组表达增加(P < 0.05)。流式细胞仪结果提示实验1组成骨细胞凋亡率明显高于其他组(P < 0.05),而实验2组则比标准对照组凋亡率降低(P < 0.05)。茜素红染色检测结果显示实验1组未见明显的矿化结节,实验2组有矿化结节形成。结果表明通过基因干扰技术抑制Sema7A 活性可以对钛颗粒抑制鼠MC3T3-E1成骨细胞分化的过程进行干扰,进而为临床上用生物技术治疗磨损微粒诱导的骨溶解问题提供了一条可行的思路。 

ORCID: 0000-0003-2187-6645(赵建宁)

关键词: 组织构建, 成骨细胞, Sema7A, MC3T3-E1, 骨涎蛋白, 骨钙素, Ⅰ型胶原蛋白, 人工关节, 无菌性松动, 骨溶解

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Semaphorin7A (Sema7A) is a kind of cell surface protein, which can promote the fusion of osteoclasts and the migration of osteoblasts at the same time, affecting the dynamic balance of the bone. It is speculated that Sema7A siRNA may inhibit osteoblast apoptosis induced by titanium particles.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of Sema7A on the preosteoblast activity inhibited by titanium particles.
METHODS:Mouse MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts at passages 6 and 7 were divided into four groups: in blank control group, MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured alone; in standard control group, cell were cultured with titanium particles; in experimental groups 1 and 2, the cells were cultured with titanium particles+Sema7A overexpression plasmids and titanium particles+Sema7A siRNA, respectively. Apoptotic rate of MC3T3-E1 cells was detected by flow cytometry; the mRNA expression of bone sialoprotein, osteocalcin and type I collagen was detected by Q-PCR; western blot assay was adopted to detect the protein expression of bone sialoprotein, osteocalcin and type I collagen; alizarin red calcium nodule staining was taken to detect the degree of osteoblast mineralization.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expressions of bone sialoprotein, osteocalcin and type I collagen were decreased in the standard control group and experimental group 1, but these expression were significantly increased in the experimental group 2 compared with the standard control group (P < 0.05). Flow cytometry results suggested that the apoptotic rate of osteoblasts in the experimental group 1 was significantly higher than that in the other groups (P < 0.05), and the apoptotic rate in the experimental group 2 was lower than that in the standard control group (P < 0.05). Alizarin red staining showed that there were no obvious mineralized nodules in the experimental group 1, but mineralized nodules formed in the experimental group 2. In brief, the genetic interference technique that inhibits the activity of Sema7A can interfere the process of mouse MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast differentiation inhibited by titanium particles, and thus provide a feasible way for the clinical treatment of wear particles-induced osteolysis using biotechnology.