中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (52): 8503-8508.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.52.025

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

基于各类型材料的宫内节育器、皮下避孕埋植剂及输卵管节育器

高瞰秀1,聂 垚2   

  1. 1沈阳市和平区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心健康教育科,辽宁省沈阳市 110005;2沈阳市和平区北市社区卫生服务中心,辽宁省沈阳市 110002
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-05 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 作者简介:高瞰秀,女,1963年生,辽宁省本溪市人,汉族,2011年辽宁医学院毕业,主要从事妇幼保健计划生育宣传教育工作。

Intrauterine devices, subcutaneous contraceptive implants and tubal contraception devices made of various types of materials

Gao Kan-xiu1, Nie Yao2   

  1. 1Department of Health Education, Maternal and Child Care Service Center of Heping District, Shenyang 110005, Liaoning Province, China; 2Beishi Community Health Service Center of Heping District, Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2015-11-05 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17
  • About author:Gao Kan-xiu, Department of Health Education, Maternal and Child Care Service Center of Heping District, Shenyang 110005, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:明确避孕材料特点、技术手段及对生殖健康的影响,减少非意愿妊娠,降低人工流产率有着重大意义。
目的:概述避孕材料的进展、现状及使用情况,综合分析宫内节育器、皮下避孕埋植剂、输卵管避孕材料特点、效果及不良影响,为育龄妇女选择安全可靠的避孕材料提供依据。
方法:分别以“宫内节育器、皮下避孕埋植剂、输卵管避孕材料、生殖、健康、避孕方式”为中文关键词,检索中国知网全文数据库1985至2015年有关文献。以“intrauterine contraceptive device,subcutaneous contraceptive implants,oviduct contraceptive,materials,reproductive health,influences”为英文关键词,检索PubMed数据库1985至2015年有关文献,最终选择44篇文章进入结果分析。
结果与结论:宫内节育器发展快、受众广,材料可靠、技术成熟,在已育妇女中具有较高的认知度和使用率。皮下埋植剂具有亲和性强,恒释、缓释效果好,操作简单方便等特点。输卵管避孕栓材料生物性、记忆性、耐受性强,具有无创、可复、安全和长效等优点。研究安全、可靠、无不良反应的避孕材料及方法,对保证妇女生殖健康具有积极的现实意义。

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 宫内节育器, 皮下避孕埋植, 输卵管避孕, 生殖健康, 生物相容性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Aclear understanding on the characteristics of contraceptive materials, techniques and effects on reproductive health is of great significance to reduce unwanted pregnancies and the abortion rate.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the progress, current situation and usage of the contraceptive materials, and to comprehensively analyze the characteristics, effects and adverse effects of intrauterine devices, subcutaneous

 

contraceptive implants and tubal contraception materials, so as to provide the basis for women of childbearing age to choose safe and reliable contraceptive materials.
METHODS: The related articles were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure and PubMed database during 1985 to 2015 by taking “intrauterine device, subcutaneous contraceptive implant, tubal contraceptive material, reproduction, health, contraceptive method” as the Chinese key words and taking “intrauterine contraceptive device, subcutaneous contraceptive implants, oviduct contraceptive, materials, reproductive health, influences” as the English key words. Finally 44 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Intrauterine devices have a rapid development and wide audience, which are reliable, and mature to have a higher awareness and usage rate among females who have bred children. Subcutaneous contraceptive implants are characterized as strong affinity, constant release, good release effect, simple and convenient operation. Oviduct contraceptive suppository materials have strong biological nature, memory and tolerability, as well as possess non-invasive, reusable, safe, long-term advantages. To seek safe, reliable contraceptive materials and methods with no adverse reactions is of great significance to ensure women’s reproductive health.

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