中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (43): 6988-6992.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.43.019

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

不可吸收网片重建盆腔器官脱垂盆底:疗效与生物相容性评价

万优萍   

  1. 榆林市中医医院(北方医院)妇产科,陕西省榆林市 719000
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-23 出版日期:2015-10-15 发布日期:2015-10-15
  • 作者简介:万优萍,女,1968年生,陕西省子洲市人,副主任医师,主要从事临床妇产科方面的研究。

Non-absorbable mesh reconstruction for pelvic organ prolapse pelvic floor: therapeutic efficacy and biocompatibility evaluation

Wan You-ping   

  1. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Yulin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2015-07-23 Online:2015-10-15 Published:2015-10-15
  • About author:Wan You-ping, Associate chief physician, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Yulin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi Province, China

摘要:

背景:临床多采用手术治疗Ⅲ至Ⅳ度盆腔器官脱垂,其中采用合适的补片实施盆底重建,可以重建盆腔解剖关系,恢复正常的盆腔器官功能。
目的:验证不可吸收网片重建Ⅲ至Ⅳ度盆腔器官脱垂盆底的疗效及生物相容性。
方法:纳入127例Ⅲ至Ⅳ度女性盆腔器官脱垂患者,年龄31-81岁,其中65例实施阴式全子宫切除及阴道前后壁修补,作为对照组;62例实施不可吸收网片盆底重建修复,作为观察组。观察两组围手术期情况;修复后随访12个月,检查两组盆腔器官脱垂定量分期POP-Q测量结果、盆底功能及不良反应发生情况。
结果与结论:观察组手术时间和术中出血量少于对照组(P < 0.05)。修复后随访12个月,两组盆腔器官脱垂定量分期POP-Q测量结果均较修复前明显改善(P < 0.05),两组间测量结果比较差异不大;观察组盆底静态张力、动态张力及收缩力均强于对照组(P < 0.05);观察组62例中,出现网片腐蚀6例、感染1例、排尿困难1例。表明利用不可吸收网片对Ⅲ至Ⅳ度盆腔器官脱垂患者实施盆底重建治疗可有效恢复盆腔功能,但存在网片侵蚀等不良反应。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 不可吸收网片, 盆腔器官脱垂, 生物相容性, 盆底重建, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Surgical treatment is mostly adopted in the treatment of III-IV pelvic organ prolapse, in which, the appropriate patch can be used to implement the pelvic floor reconstruction so as to reconstruct the pelvic anatomic relationship and restore the normal pelvic organ function.

OBJECTIVE: To verify the efficacy and biocompatibility of the non-absorbable mesh reconstruction of the pelvic floor in III-IV pelvic organ prolapse.
METHODS: Totally 127 female cases of III-IV pelvic organ prolapse were enrolled, aged 31-81 years. Of the 127 cases, 65 cases undergoing vaginal hysterectomy and anterior and posterior vaginal wall repair served as control group, another 62 cases undergoing pelvic floor reconstruction using non-absorbable mesh acted as observation group. The two groups were observed in the perioperative period and then followed up for 12 months. POP-Q measurement, pelvic floor function and adverse reactions were observed in the two groups.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The operation time and blood loss in the observation group were less than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After 12 months of follow-up, the results of POP-Q measurement were significantly improved in the both groups compared with the previous (P < 0.05), but there was no difference between the two groups. In addition, pelvic floor static tension, dynamic tension and contraction force were stronger in the observation group than the control group (P < 0.05). In the observation group, there were six cases of mesh corrosion, one case of infection and one case of dysuria. It is indicated that the non-absorbable mesh reconstruction of the pelvic floor can effectively restore the pelvic energy in patients with III-IV pelvic organ prolapse, but there are some adverse reactions such as mesh corrosion.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Pelvic Floor, Biocompatible Materials, Tissue Engineering