中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (40): 6536-6541.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.40.026

• 器官移植动物模型 organ transplantation and animal model • 上一篇    下一篇

钳夹法构建视神经损伤兔模型:复明颗粒治疗损伤视神经的应力松弛分析

袁  毅1,常笑语2,李新颖1   

  1. 1吉林大学中日联谊医院眼科,吉林省长春市  130031; 2吉林大学白求恩医学部临床医学院医疗系,吉林省长春市  130026
  • 出版日期:2015-09-30 发布日期:2015-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 袁毅,吉林大学中日联谊医院眼科,吉林省长春市 130031
  • 作者简介:袁毅,女,1959年生,黑龙江省哈尔滨人,汉族, 2009年毕业于白求恩医科大学,博士,主任医师,主要从事眼科临床与生物力学研究。

Rabbit models of optic nerve injury established by the clamping method: an analysis of stress relaxation of injured optical nerve after treatment with Chinese medicine Fuming granules

Yuan Yi1, Chang Xiao-yu2, Li Xin-ying1   

  1. 1Department of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130031, Jilin Province, China; 2Medical Department, Clinical Medical College, Norman Bethune Health Science Center of Jilin University, Changchun 130026, Jilin Province, China
  • Online:2015-09-30 Published:2015-09-30
  • Contact: Yuan Yi, Department of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130031, Jilin Province, China
  • About author:Yuan Yi, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Ophthalmology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130031, Jilin Province, China

摘要:

背景:有研究表明,中成药复明颗粒对治疗是神经损伤具有一定的疗效,但仍需进行大量的实验研究进行验证。

目的:以应力松弛实验的方法验证中成药复明颗粒干预治疗视神经损伤的效果。

方法:以钳夹法造成家兔视神经损伤,用复明颗粒稀释灌胃干预,并设模型组和正常对照组作对比,连续给药30 d 后取各组动物视神经进行应力松弛实验和组织形态观察。

结果与结论:正常对照组视神细胞核分别均匀,无明显水肿及增大,无炎症细胞,轴突等内容物形态清晰。模型组视神经纤维排列稀疏,结构模糊,轴突、核碎裂轴突等内容物形态发生了改变。复明颗粒治疗组视神经横断面较大面积神经纤维排列较密集,多数轴突形态正常。视神经7 200 s应力下降量和和应力松弛下降值均为正常对照组>复明颗粒治疗组>模型组(P < 0.05)。结果证实,中成药复明颗粒加快了损伤视神经轴浆恢复,使轴突形态恢复正常,有利于损伤视神经的恢复。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

关键词: 实验动物, 组织构建实验模型, 家兔, 视神经, 损伤, 中成药, 复明颗粒, 治疗, 应力松弛, 黏弹性, 组织形态

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Many studies have shown that Chinese medicine Fuming granules have certain curative effects on optic nerve injury, but a large number of experimental studies are still needed to verify.

OBJECTIVE: To verify the effect of Chinese medicine Fuming granules on optic nerve injury by the method of stress relaxation experiments.

METHODS: The animal models of optic nerve injury were established by the clamping method. Rats were intervened with Fuming granules by intragastric administration. Model group and normal control group were set for comparison. After 30 days of successive administration, optic nerve injury received stress relaxation experiments in each group, and histomorphology was observed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the normal control group, the optic nerve nuclei distributed uniformly without edema, augmentation or inflammatory cells, and the axon and other contents had a clear structure. In the model group, the optic nerve fiber arranged sparsely, presented unclear structure, and axon, karyorrhexis and the other contents changed. In the Fuming granule group, the transect of optic nerve which arranged densely had large area, and most of the axon had a normal structure. The decreases in stress at 7 200 s and stress relaxation were as follows: normal control group > fuming granule group > model group (P < 0.05). Results confirmed that Chinese medicine Fuming granule accelerates the recovery of axoplasm of injured optic nerve, restores the morphology of axons, and contributes to the recovery of injured optic nerve.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Biomechanics, Optic Nerve, Stress

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