中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (35): 5679-5683.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.35.020

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

钛合金植入物内固定修复老年肱骨远端骨折:可行及有效性分析

李旭辉   

  1. 北京市仁和医院骨科,北京市  102600
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-06 出版日期:2015-08-27 发布日期:2015-08-27
  • 作者简介:李旭辉,男,1973年生,湖南省邵东县人,汉族,1996年毕业于衡阳医学院,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。

Titanium alloy implant fixation for senile distal humeral fractures: feasibility and effectiveness 

Li Xu-hui   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Renhe Hospital, Beijing 102600, China
  • Received:2015-06-06 Online:2015-08-27 Published:2015-08-27
  • About author:Li Xu-hui, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Renhe Hospital, Beijing 102600, China

摘要:

背景:老年人肱骨远端骨折的临床治疗具有一定的难度,针对老年患者的特殊性,临床治疗老年肱骨远端骨折的时候,采取保守治疗还是金属植入物内固定治疗仍存在一定的争议。
目的:探索金属植入物内固定修复老年肱骨远端骨折的可行性及有效性。
方法:从北京市仁和医院2008年9月至2013年9月收治的老年肱骨远端骨折住院患者中选择35例进行研究,其中19例实施医用钛合金植入物内固定治疗的患者作为实验组,另16例实施常规保守治疗的患者作为对照组。
结果与结论:35例患者均获得随访。实验组肘关节功能评估为优的患者有8例,良4例,总优良率为63%,显著高于对照组的31%(P < 0.05)。实验组有3例患者出现切口感染,2例患者出现尺神经支配区的感觉麻木,均经积极对症治疗后痊愈,未出现骨折不愈合以及内固定物松动等情况。表明金属植入物内固定治疗老年肱骨远端骨折可以获得良好的效果,具有一定的应用可行性及有效性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 老年, 肱骨远端骨折, 医用钛合金, 金属植入物, 内固定, 可行性, 有效性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has a certain difficulty in the clinical treatment of distal humeral fractures in elderly people. According to the particularity of elderly patients, during clinical treatment of senile distal humeral fracture, conservative treatment or the metal implant internal fixation remains controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of metal implants for the repair of senile distal humeral fractures.
METHODS: A total of 35 hospitalized elderly patients with distal humeral fracture in Beijing Renhe Hospital from September 2008 to September 2013 were studied. 19 cases were given titanium implant fixation (experimental group), 16 cases were given conventional conservative treatment (control group).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Totally 35 patients were followed up. In the experimental group, elbow joint function was excellent in eight cases and good in four cases, with total excellent and good rate of 63%. The excellent and good rate was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (31%; P < 0.05). In the experimental group, three patients suffered from infection of incisional wound, and two patients experienced sensory anesthesia of ulnar nerve innervation area. They had recovered after symptomatic treatment. No nonunion of fracture or loosening of fixator appeared. These suggest that metal implant for senile distal humeral fracture obtained good outcomes, and showed feasibility and effectiveness. 
 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Shoulder Fractures, Humerus, Humeral Fractures, Elbow Joint, Aged, Internal Fixators, Titanium 

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