中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (33): 5279-5283.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.33.007

• 组织构建与生物活性因子 tissue construction and bioactive factors • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎髓核组织中缺氧诱导因子1α的表达:与凋亡率正相关

刘兴振,金文杰,沈康平,傅智轶,吴玉杰   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第三人民医院骨科,上海交通大学医学院创伤医学研究所,上海市   201900
  • 出版日期:2015-08-13 发布日期:2015-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 金文杰,博士,副主任医师,上海交通大学医学院附属第三人民医院骨科,上海交通大学医学院创伤医学研究所,上海市 201900
  • 作者简介:刘兴振,男,1982年生,山东省聊城市人,汉族,2010年上海交通大学医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。

Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha and its relationship to apoptosis in human lumbar nucleus pulposus

Liu Xing-zhen, Jin Wen-jie, Shen Kang-ping, Fu Zhi-yi, Wu Yu-jie   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Third People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Institute of Traumatology, Shanghai 201900, China
  • Online:2015-08-13 Published:2015-08-13
  • Contact: Jin Wen-jie, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Third People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Institute of Traumatology, Shanghai 201900, China
  • About author:Liu Xing-zhen, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Third People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Institute of Traumatology, Shanghai 201900, China

摘要:

背景:缺氧诱导因子1α在缺氧的环境下对细胞凋亡起着双重调控作用。缺氧的严重程度决定细胞是出现凋亡还是适应缺氧生存。当细胞暴露于慢性或极度缺氧时由缺氧诱导因子1α引起的保护机制不足而发生凋亡。
目的:观察缺氧诱导因子1α和凋亡在人不同突出类型腰椎髓核组织中的表达,判断两者有无相关性。
方法:腰椎髓核组织标本取自腰椎间盘突出症行腰椎后路椎板开窗髓核摘除患者60例,41例取自L4-5髓核组织,19例取自L5-S1髓核组织。将髓核组织分为突出组、游离组各30例,同时选取腰椎骨折脱位患者腰椎髓核组织标本10例作为对照组。采用免疫组织化学技术,观察各组突出腰椎髓核组织缺氧诱导因子1α的表达;采用Tunel技术,观察不同突出类型腰椎髓核细胞凋亡程度;分析各组髓核组织缺氧诱导因子1α的表达与髓核细胞凋亡率有无相关性。
结果与结论:游离组、突出组和对照组都可观察到缺氧诱导因子1α的表达,游离组缺氧诱导因子1α在髓核的表达显著高于突出组和对照组(P < 0.01)。3组都可观察到髓核细胞的凋亡,游离组髓核细胞凋亡的表达显著高于突出型和对照组(P < 0.01)。髓核细胞缺氧诱导因子1α表达和凋亡呈正相关(P < 0.01)。结果提示,腰椎间盘突出症髓核组织中缺氧诱导因子1α的表达与突出类型有关,在脱垂游离型中表达最高。腰椎髓核组织中缺氧诱导因子1α的表达与凋亡率呈正相关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 髓核, 腰椎, 缺氧诱导因子1α, 凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Under hypoxic environment, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α plays a dual regulatory role in cell apoptosis. Severity of hypoxia is the key to determine whether cells appear to have apoptosis or adapt to survive. When the cells are exposed to chronic or extreme hypoxia, a lack of protection mechanisms from hypoxia-inducible factor-1α can induce cell apoptosis.
OBJECTIVE: To research the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in human lumbar nucleus pulposus of different herniated types and its relationships with cell apoptosis.
METHODS: The nucleus pulposus was harvested from 60 cases of herniation of lumbar intervertebral discs, L4-5 in 41 cases and L5-S1 in 19 cases. The nucleus pulposus tissues were equally divided into protruded and sequestered groups. Meanwhile, the nucleus pulposus tissues from another 10 cases of lumbar spine fracture were taken as control group. Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and apoptosis of lumbar nucleus pulposus cells were observed and detected with immunohistochemical technique and TUNEL method. Correlation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and apoptosis in human lumbar nucleus pulposus of different herniated types was analyzed.
 RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α was visualized in each case, but it was significantly higher in the sequestered group than in the protruded group and control group (P < 0.01). Apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells were found in all the three groups, but the apoptotic rate was also higher in the sequestered group than in the protruded group and control group (P < 0.01). Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α was positively correlated with cell apoptosis in human lumbar nucleus pulposus (P < 0.01). Overall, the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in degenerative human lumbar nucleus pulposus is associated with herniated types, which is the highest in the sequestered type. The relationship between hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and apoptosis is positive.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: 组织构建, 组织工程, 髓核, 腰椎, 缺氧诱导因子1α, 凋亡

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